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Materials
How many different materials are there on planet Earth?
There are more than 300,000 different known materials.
On May 23, 2015, this holds true.

How many different materials are useful to human beings, directly or indirectly?
60 elements (total of 118 elements)
60 inorganic compounds (total of 703 inorganic compounds)
14 organic materials
24 mixtures (total in thousands)


Who has the duty to manufacture various products in the state?
Who has the duty to distribute various manufactured products in the state?
What materials must every state department of engineering manufacture within the state?
Who has the duty to manufacture or produce these materials in the state?
How many of these materials are manufactured within the state?
How should you calculate the number of various manufactured products required in the state?
Do you think anything needs to be added?
Is there a difference between material and matter?
What are other names for material in the English language?
Who are materials scientists and what do they do?
What is material?
What are materials, exactly?
What are the types of materials?
What should you know about materials?
How many different materials are there on planet Earth?
How many different materials are useful to human beings, directly or indirectly?
Who has the duty to manufacture various products in the state?
The state department of engineering.

Who has the duty to distribute various manufactured products in the state?
The state department of human services.
In various regions, this department is known by food and supplies, consumer affairs public distribution system, or some other name.

What materials must every state department of engineering manufacture within the state?
Aluminum (metal)
Composite material (cement, concrete, ceramic composites) Metal composites, reinforced plastics (such as fiber-reinforced polymer)
Fabrics
Fuels and fuel additives
Glass
Gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, methane [Fuel], ethane, propane)
Food products (sugar, salt, rice, wheat, etc.)
Iron (steel/metal)
Nuclear material (uranium, plutonium, thorium, special nuclear material).
Organic materials
Pharmaceutical & biopharmaceutical materials
Paper
Plastics
Rubber
Soaps and detergents. Triclosan liquid soap (Equaline).
Timber (wood)
Water (drinkable water)

Do you think anything needs to be added?
How many of these materials are manufactured within the state?


Who has the duty to manufacture or produce these materials in the state?

The state department of engineering.

How should you calculate the number of various manufactured products required in the state?

It depends on the total number of individuals in the state and the quantity/number of each product required in the state per year.

Is there a difference between material and matter?
No, there is not. Material and matter mean the same.

What are other names for material in the English language?
Substance.
Matter.
Chemical.

Who are materials scientists and what do they do?

You've probably heard of a chemist, a biologist or a physicist, but have you ever heard of a materials scientist? Probably not. One reason is that materials science covers a huge range of activity and touches on many different fields - including chemistry, biology and physics! Sometimes materials scientists are called ceramic or polymer engineers or metallurgists, and you can find them working in industries, labs, and universities all over the world.

But diverse as they are, materials scientists look at materials from a unified point of view: they look for connections between the underlying structure of a material, its properties, how processing changes it, and what the material can do - its performance.

In the past, people used and changed materials by trial and error. And they worked on a big, visible scale - for example, heating then rapidly cooling chunks of iron to make it harder. Modern materials scientists manipulate and change materials based on fundamental understandings of how the materials are put together, often on the invisibly-tiny scale of atoms. How small is that? To make a speck as big as the period at the end of this sentence, you'd need trillions of atoms.

What is material?
The matter from which something can be made. Material can include but is not limited to raw and processed material, components, parts, assemblies, sub-assemblies, fuels, lubricants, coolants, cleaning agents, and small tools and accessories that may be consumed directly or indirectly.

What are the types of materials?
To help us understand materials, we often group them. The simplest groups are the states of matter: solids, liquids and gases.
1. Solids, liquids and gases
2. When materials mix
3. Separating material mixtures
4. Elements and compounds

What should you know about materials?
Specifications.
Here are further guidelines.
Chemistry
    Chemistry has always been an indispensable contributor to materials science. Materials are synthesized from chemical precursors and assembled using processes requiring chemical transformations.
    Here are further guidelines.
Biomolecules/Biomaterials
    What are biomolecules?
    What are examples of biomolecules?
    Here are further guidelines.
Clothing materials (Textiles)
Ceramics
Construction material plants
Cement Industry
Chemistry
Composites
Concrete
Elements
Electronic / Optical

Electronic/optical materials conduct electricity or light.

Electronic and optical materials conduct electricity and light. These materials may be metals, ceramics or polymers. These materials are carefully formulated to control the amount of electricity or light which passes through them.
Foam
Gases
Geology/Mining/Minerals/Materials
Inorganic Chemical Products
Inorganic Compounds
    What are inorganic molecules?
    How many inorganic chemical compound products are there?
    What are examples of the most common inorganic chemical compound products?

    Here are further guidelines.
Iron
List of materials analysis methods
    How do you analyze a material?
    Here are further guidelines.
Leather Goods
Material
Mixtures
Minerals
Metals
Materials Analysis and Testing
Materials engineers
Materials
Metals
    What are metals?
    What are the names of metals?
    What are their physical, chemical, electrical, and mechanical properties?
    How are they extracted?
    What are the alloys of these metals?
    Here are further guidelines.
Nanomaterials
Organic materials
Plastics
Paint and Coatings Industry
Paper/Pulp
Physical and Chemical Properties
Practice on Identifying Types of Matter
Semiconductors
Titanium
Common Materials
Aluminum (Metal)
Composite material
    Cements (Composite material)
    Concrete (Composite material)
    Ceramic Composites
    Metal Composites
    Reinforced plastics such as fiber-reinforced polymer(Composite material )
Fabrics
Fuels and Fuel Additives
Glass
Gases
Iron (Steel/Metal)
List of building materials
Organic materials
Pharmaceuticals & Biopharmaceuticals Materials
Paper
Plastics
Rubber
Water
Wood
Aircraft Materials
Aircraft Materials
Construction Materials
Construction Materials
Clothing materials (Textiles)
Clothing materials (Textiles)
Car Materials
Car Materials
Electric Materials
Electric Materials