Words with More than One Job
Many words in English can have more than one job, or be more than one part of speech. For example, "work" can be a verb and a noun; "but" can be a conjunction and a preposition; "well" can be an adjective, an adverb and an interjection. In addition, many nouns can act as adjectives.
To analyze the part of speech, ask yourself: "What job is this word doing in this sentence?"
In the table below you can see a few examples. Of course, there are more, even for some of the words in the table. In fact, if you look in a good dictionary you will see that the word "but" has six jobs to do:
- verb, noun, adverb, pronoun, preposition and conjuction!
word | part of speech | example |
work | noun | My work is easy. |
verb | I work in London. |
but | conjunction | John came but Mary didn't come. |
preposition | Everyone came but Mary. |
well | adjective | Are you well? |
adverb | She speaks well. |
interjection | Well! That's expensive! |
afternoon | noun | We ate in the afternoon. |
noun acting as adjective | We had afternoon tea. |
Now check your understanding »
Parts of Speech Quiz
1 I bought a (beautiful) dress at the mall.
adverb
preposition
adjective
noun
Answer:adjective
2 What did (she) ask you to do?
verb
conjunction
preposition
pronoun
Answer:pronoun
3 I left my shoes (under) the kitchen table.
adverb
adjective
preposition
pronoun
Answer:preposition
4 If we finish our work (quickly) we can go to the movies.
adjective
adverb
conjunction
verb
Answer:adverb
5 On Saturdays I (work) from nine to five.
noun
verb
preposition
adverb
Answer:verb
6 I want to go to a (university) in the United States.
verb
adjective
preposition
noun
Answer:noun
7 I'm sure I have (met) your girlfriend before.
noun
verb
preposition
interjection
Answer:verb
8 (Well,) I don't think I will be here to answer the phone.
conjunction
interjection
preposition
pronoun
Answer:interjection
9 Andy knocked on the door (but) nobody answered.
pronoun
adverb
adjective
conjunction
Answer:conjunction
10 (After) lunch let's go out for a coffee.
adverb
pronoun
preposition
verb
Answer:preposition