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Central Banks
Q) Who is a consumer?
Q) What is consumer law?
Q) What are consumer rights and why do we need them?
Q) What is a just way of distributing the goods and resources of society?
Q) What is corruption in the politics of regulations?
Q) What is a monopoly?
Q) How do various ideals of justice interact with economic realities?
Q) What is inflation?
Q) What causes inflation?
Q) How the experts see forex in the future?
Fixed Exchange Rates
Re 1 = 1$ = 1EC$ = 1AWG = 1 AUD $ = 1 BDT = 1 BD$ = 1 Nu. = 1 Bs. = 1 KM = 1 BWP P = 1 R$ = 1 B$ = 1 BGN = 1 FBu = 1 CAD $ = 1 CFA = 1 CLP $ = 1 CNY ₯ = 1 kn = 1 CUC $ = 1 CZK K = 1 EGP £ = 1 FKP £ = 1 J$ = 1 XPF F = 1 EUR € = 1 GHS = 1 GIP £ = 1 EUR € = 1 EC$ = 1 CFA = 1 FG = 1 GY$ = 1 G = 1 Ft = 1 kr = 1 Rp = 1 IRR = 1 IQD = 1 J = 1 J$ = 1 KSh = 1 L$ = 1 Lt = 1 EUR € = 1 EC$ = 1 K = 1 N$ = 1 NRs = 1 NAƒ = 1 € = 1 F = 1 NZ$ = 1 C$ = 1 kr = 1 S/. = 1 € = 1 QR = 1 RF = 1 SR = 1 S$ = 1 Sk = 1 € = 1 R = 1 € = 1 Rs = 1 £ = 1 EC$ = 1 $ = 1 kr = 1 Fr. = 1 NT$ = 1 TJS = 1 TT$ = 1 m = 1 USh = 1 £ = 1 US$ = 1 $U = 1 Bs = 1 ZK = 1 Z$
Single world Currency, Fixed Exchange Rates
The current global economic meltodwn has accentuated the need for an international central bank in which different governments contribute,
In case you need any assistance please ask.
What are the duties and responsibilities of the Central bank?
Governor/Chairman: What are the duties and responsibilities of the Governor/Chairman?
The history of economic thought.
Exchange Rate Economics.

Treasury
    Q) Who is head of the treasury?
    Q) Who selected him?
    Q) Where does he live?
    Q) What are his assets?
    Q) What is his standard of living?
    Q) What is his salary?
    Q) How is his character?
    Q) What is his ethnicity?
    Q) What are the revenues?
    Q) What are the expenditures?
    Q) What has been the pattern during the last 15 years?
    Q) What resources do we have?
    Q) What industry specific resources do we have?
    Q) What do we import?
    Q) What do we export?
    Q) What is been done with continuing the education of manpower?
    Q) What should be done about continuing the education of manpower?
    Q) Are supplies procured for a year or six months?
    Oil and other commodities
      Q) How was the price fixed?
      Q) What are the global practices?
      Q) What is the global price?
      Q) Who fixed the price?
      Q) What did they ignore while fixing the price?
      Q) What punishments do they deserve?
      Q) Does he respond to all questions?
      Q) Where are his/these questions and answers displayed?
The factors leading to economic growth, explanations of booms and recessions, unemployment, interest rates, inflation, budget deficits or surpluses, and international trade.
    Q) Is the claim any one of these?
    Corruption in Politics or Regulations, Racism, Deprivations of rights under the Color or Ruse of law, Political Abuse, Discrimination, Disruption, or Exclusion.

    Q) What are your recommendations?
    Never apply for a loan. Never apply to a bank or a non-bank entity.
    This is a ploy to force you into debt.
    There is Monopoly and also Corruption in the Politics of Regulations. There is Discrimination, Deprivation of rights under the Ruse of law. There is also Exclusion. You aren't going to become a successful Business Executive or Entrepreneur, and you aren't going to increase your income. Identify these hurdles. This is the biggest task for you as well as for others. Remove these hurdles.

    Q) What are banks for?
    Decades ago there used to be a barter system, but then bank systems evolved, Banks and currency became the medium for the exchange of goods and services.

    Q) Is there any chance of reverting back to a barter system?
    There is corruption in the Politics of Regulations, Racism, Deprivation of rights under the color or Ruse of law, Political Abuse, Discrimination, Disruption, and Exclusion. People are going to opt for systems that will enhance safety, security, need, interests, values, and rights.
The role of social institutions in promoting or inhibiting economic development, competition for territory and natural resources;the disparity of wealth among nations, class structure and class struggles. Topics addressed include feudal systems, colonial systems, industrialization, urbanization, globalization, transition economies, economic imperialism, and environmental impacts of economic activity.
We will focus on these questions as applied to the United States. What is the current distribution of wealth in this country?
Privatization, price liberalization, inflation, unemployment, changes in the composition of output, foreign direct investment (FDI), national debt and budget deficits, fight against corruption.
Economic consequences of colonialism, Imperilism and economic dependence, poverty and income distribution, investments in physical and human capital.
The effects of trade, industrial and agricultural policies, the role of foreign capital flows, political economy aspects of development policy;international trade, and labor market discrimination.
What is the proper role for government in health care markets? Do government health care programs work?
Perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, pure monopoly, and in resource markets, monopsony.
Credit History

Transunion, Equifax, Experian.

    How credible are they?
    Who controls them?
    What parameters do they use for rating?
    Are their methods fair?
    Are they racist?
    Should alcohol, smoking, and/or adultery be part of an individual's credit history?
    Should we have more varied credit bureaus?
Special emphasis is placed on the use of monetary policy, fiscal policy, international trade policy, and exchange rate policy to deal with unemployment, inflation, budget deficits, and instability.
Econometrics. Basic concepts of statistics, probability, probability distributions, random variables, correlation, and simple regression.
Price determination and allocation of resources by the market, factor prices, income distribution, and poverty, effects of monopoly and imperfect competition, problems of the consumer society, public goods.
Bank of Albania
Bank of Algeria
Bank of Afghanistan
Central Bank of Argentina
Central Bank of Armenia
Central Bank of Aruba
Reserve Bank of Australia
Austrian National Bank
National Bank of Azerbaijan
Central Bank of The Bahamas
Central Bank of Bahrain
Bangladesh Bank
Central Bank of Barbados
National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
National Bank of Belgium
Central Bank of Belize
Central Bank of West African States
Bermuda Monetary Authority
Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan
Central Bank of Bolivia
Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bank of Botswana
Central Bank of Brazil
Bulgarian National Bank
Central Bank of West African States
National Bank of Cambodia
Bank of Central African States
Bank of Canada - Banque du Canada
Cayman Islands Monetary Authority
Bank of Central African States
Central Bank of Chile
The People's Bank of China
Bank of the Republic
Central Bank of Comoros
Bank of Central African States
Central Bank of Costa Rica
Central Bank of West African States
Croatian National Bank
Central Bank of Cuba
Central Bank of Cyprus
Czech National Bank
National Bank of Denmark
Central Bank of the Dominican Republic
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank
Central Bank of Ecuador
Central Bank of Egypt
Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador
Bank of Central African States
Bank of Estonia
National Bank of Ethiopia
European Central Bank
Reserve Bank of Fiji
Bank of Finland
Bank of France
Bank of Central African States
Central Bank of The Gambia
National Bank of Georgia
Deutsche Bundesbank
Bank of Ghana
Bank of Greece
Bank of Guatemala
Central Bank of West African States
Bank of Guyana
Central Bank of Haiti
Central Bank of Honduras
Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Magyar Nemzeti Bank
Central Bank of Iceland
Reserve Bank of India
Bank Indonesia
The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Central Bank of Iraq
Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland
Bank of Israel
Bank of Italy
Bank of Jamaica
Bank of Japan
Central Bank of Jordan
National Bank of Kazakhstan
Central Bank of Kenya
Bank of Korea
Central Bank of Kuwait
National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic
Bank of Latvia
Central Bank of Lebanon
Central Bank of Lesotho
Central Bank of Libya
Bank of Lithuania
Central Bank of Luxembourg
Monetary Authority of Macao
National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia
Central Bank of Madagascar
Central Bank of Malaysia
Reserve Bank of Malawi
Central Bank of Malta
Bank of Mauritius
Bank of Mexico
National Bank of Moldova
Bank of Mongolia
Bank of Morocco
Bank of Mozambique
Bank of Namibia
Central Bank of Nepal
Netherlands Bank
Bank of the Netherlands Antilles
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Central Bank of Nicaragua
Central Bank of Nigeria
Central Bank of Norway
Central Bank of Oman
State Bank of Pakistan
Bank of Papua New Guinea
Central Bank of Paraguay
Central Reserve Bank of Peru
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
National Bank of Poland
Bank of Portugal
Qatar Central Bank
National Bank of Romania
Central Bank of Russia
National Bank of Rwanda
Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino
Central Bank of Samoa
Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
National Bank of Serbia
Central Bank of Seychelles
Bank of Sierra Leone
Monetary Authority of Singapore
National Bank of Slovakia
Bank of Slovenia
Central Bank of Solomon Islands
South African Reserve Bank
Bank of Spain
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Bank of Sudan
Central Bank of Suriname
The Central Bank of Swaziland
Sveriges Riksbank
Swiss National Bank National Bank of the Republic of Tajikistan
Bank of Tanzania
Bank of Thailand
National Reserve Bank of Tonga
Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago
Central Bank of Tunisia
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Bank of Uganda
National Bank of Ukraine
Central Bank of United Arab Emirates
Bank of England
US Federal Reserve System
Central Bank of Uruguay
Reserve Bank of Vanuatu
Central Bank of Venezuela
Central Bank of Yemen
Bank of Zambia
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
The purpose of this lecture is to help central bankers, world finance ministers, industrialists, policymakers and related stakeholders, including the general public, learn the skills that are required as part of their duties and responsibilities or learn more about issues affecting them related to inflation and inflation management.

Once I begin a presentation, statement or even start a conversation, I usually assert, if you have any questions or don't understand, please let me know.

There are regional and structural variations in English.
Understanding the English language is important.

I reiterate, if you have any questions or don't understand, please let me know.

There are millions of questions in our question bank which have already been answered. For some dealing with certain scenarios we ask, do you have a better answer? Does anyone have a better answer?

The answer should reflect quality, consistency, benefits, harms, and cost. If you have or anyone else has a better answer, please do communicate it to us.

In the case where there is a question which has no instant answer available, or where the answer is controversial, I will explain that I don't have an instant answer for the question or that the answer to the question is controversial. I will note it and I assure you I will get the best answer I can. Is that clear?

Coming back to inflation.
How do you define inflation?
What is it?
What causes it?
How does the Central Bank control the amount of money in the economy?
How does the Central Bank influence the federal funds rate?
Ideally, what should be the goal of the Central Bank's monetary policy?
What influence do foreign oil producers have on inflation?
Does the exchange rate of the monetary unit in foreign money markets affect the inflation rate?
How can we measure inflation?
What exactly is the CPI?
How do I use the CPI?
Do all world foreign ministers and finance ministers and Central Bank governors agree to the definitions and the answers to these questions?
Do they have better answers?
Does anyone else have a better answer?

This lecture will be incomplete unless all world foreign ministers, finance ministers and Central Bank governors answer these questions.

We will pick up the issues in India, Pakistan, Kashmir, the US, the UK, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Brazil with their foreign ministers, finance ministers and Central Bank governors and then replicate the process to the rest of the world.

Foreign ministers, finance ministers, and Central Bank governors, answer and respond to these questions with gross differences in definitions, influences, knowledge levels, and skills.

Who is been harmed by this? Who is suffering?
Foreign ministers and finance ministers, ambassadors, Central Bank governors? No.
They and those who placed them in their positions are drawing fat salaries and are the least bothered about the well being of the people. People are and have been deeply affected by this mismanagement, lack of knowledge and skills.

The world is interdependent. What should be done to train, retrain, orient, re-orient, and educate foreign ministers, ambassadors, finance ministers, and Central Bank governors in this context?
What should be the role of the United Nations in these dynamics?
What should be the role of OPEC?
What should be the role of the Organization of Islamic conferance?
What should be the role of the Commonwealth of Nations?
Do you have an answer?
Does anyone else have an answer better than the answers I already have, we have?

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