Urea |
DAP |
IPL |
Ammonium sulphate |
MOP etc. |
What are the main components of fertilisers? |
Fertilizer Types |
Bio Fertilizers, Chemical Fertilizers, Agriculture Fertilzers, Natural Fertilizers, Non-hazardous Bio Fertilizers, Non-toxic Fertilizers, Organic Fertilizers, Organic Manure, Fertiliser Mixtures, Fertilisers, Fertilizer Mixtures, Fertilizers, Urea Fertilizers |
What is fertilizer and why do plants need it?
What are fertilizers? How are fertilizers manufactured? Why do we need fertilizers? How to best use fertilizers? What is a soil? What does soil do for plants? What determines soil fertility? How does soil hold nutrients and release them? What are plant nutrients? What are nutrients? What is soil fertility? |
Why use fertilizers? What are fertilizers? How are fertilizers manufactured? Why do we need fertilizers? What is a soil? What are the soil constituents? What does soil do for plants? What determines soil fertility? What are plant nutrients? |
Section I. Chemical Product |
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PRODUCT NAME/ |
GRANULAR AMMONIUM SULPHATE,SULPHATE PLUS 19-2-0-22 |
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SYNONYM |
19-2-0-22 Granular Ammonium Sulphate |
MSDS NUMBER: 14009 |
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CHEMICAL NAME |
Ammonium sulphate |
REVISION NUMBER 2.0 |
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CHEMICAL FAMILY | Ammonium salt |
MSDS DATE 02/16/2001. |
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CHEMICAL FORMULA |
(NH4)2SO4 |
24 HR EMERGENCY TELEPHONE (780) 992-7444 |
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MATERIAL USES |
Agricultural industry: Fertilizer. |
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DSL |
On the DSL list. |
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MANUFACTURER |
Sherritt International Corporation |
SUPPLIER |
International Raw Materials Ltd. |
Section II. Hazardous Ingredients |
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Exposure Limits |
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NAME | Cas # |
TLV- |
TLV-
TWA ppm |
STEL
mg/m3 |
STEL
ppm |
CEIL |
CEIL
ppm |
% by |
No regulated components. |
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TOXICOLOGICAL DATA ON INGREDIENTS |
Granular Ammonium Sulfate, Sulfate Plus 19-2-0-22:
|
Section III. Hazards Identification |
|
POTENTIAL ACUTE
|
This product may irritate eyes and skin upon prolonged or repeated contact. Over-exposure by inhalation may cause respiratory tract irritation. Ingestion of this substance may produce irritation of the gastro-intestinal tract, characterized by burning and diarrhea. |
POTENTIAL CHRONIC |
CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: NONE by ACGIH, EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA. MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: NONE by ACGIH, EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA. TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: NONE by ACGIH, EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA. There is no known effect from chronic exposure to this product. |
Section IV. First Aid Measures |
|
EYE CONTACT |
Causes eye irritation. Check for and remove any contact lenses. IMMEDIATELY flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open. Obtain medical attention if irritation persists. |
MINOR SKIN CONTACT |
If the chemical touches exposed skin, such as the hands, gently and thoroughly wash the contaminated skin with running water and non-abrasive soap. Cover irritated skin with an emollient. If irritation persists, obtain medical attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reusing. |
EXTENSIVE SKIN |
No additional information. |
MINOR INHALATION |
Repeated or prolonged inhalation of dust may lead to respiratory irritation. Loosen tight clothing around the individual's neck and waist. Allow the person to rest in a well ventilated area. Obtain medical attention if irritation persists |
|
SEVERE INHALATION |
Over-exposure by inhalation may cause respiratory irritation. In emergency situations use proper respiratory protection to evacuate the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. Loosen tight clothing around the victim's neck and waist. Allow the victim to rest in a well ventilated area. Oxygen may be administered if breathing is difficult. If the victim is not breathing, perform artificial respiration. Obtain immediate medical attention |
|
SLIGHT INGESTION |
Never induce vomiting or give an unconscious person anything by mouth. If victim is conscious, have person drink several glasses of water or milk and INDUCE VOMITING. Obtain medical attention |
|
EXTENSIVE INGESTION |
No additional information |
Section V. Fire and Explosion Data |
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THE PRODUCT IS |
Non-flammable. |
|
AUTO-IGNITION TEMPERATURE |
Not applicable. |
|
FLASH POINT |
Not applicable. |
|
FLAMMABILITY LIMITS Not applicable. |
Not applicable. | |
PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION |
Material will not burn. Undergoes thermal decomposition at elevated temperatures to releasetoxic and combustible gases: ammonia, nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2 ), sulfur oxides (SO2, SO3 ). |
|
FIRE HAZARD IN PRESENCE OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES |
Not applicable. |
|
EXPLOSION HAZARD IN PRESENCE OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES |
This product is non-explosive. Sensitizer. Increases explosion hazard of ammonium nitrate when mixed together. |
|
FIRE FIGHTING MEDIA AND INSTRUCTIONS |
Material will not burn. Undergoes thermal decomposition at elevated temperatures to release toxic and combustible gases. Use extinguishing media suitable for surrounding materials. |
|
SPECIAL REMARKS ON
|
Non combustible. Flammable/toxic gases will form at elevated temperatures (>280 °C) by thermal decomposition (ammonia, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides). A self contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of toxic fumes. |
|
SPECIAL REMARKS ON EXPLOSION HAZARDS |
No additional remark. |
Section VI. Accidental Release Measures |
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SMALL SPIL |
Use appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a suitable container for intended use or disposal. |
LARGE SPILL |
Prevent additional discharge of material, if possible to do so without hazard. Prevent spills from entering sewers, watercourses, wells, etc. Product will promote algae growth and may degrade water quality and taste. Notify downstream water users. Sulphate in potable drinking water should be maintained below 500mg/L. Will dissolve and disperse in water. Reclaiming material may not be viable. Recover and place material in suitable containers for recycle, reuse, or disposal. Ensure disposal is in compliance with government requirements and local regulations. |
Section VII. Handling and Storage |
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PRECAUTIONS |
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. After handling, always wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. Do not breathe dust. Keep away from food, drink, and animal feed. Avoid contact with incompatible substances. Keep out of reach of children. |
|
STORAGE |
Store in a dry, cool and well ventilated area. |
Section VIII. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection |
|
ENGINEERING CONTROLS |
Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit. |
PERSONAL PROTECTION |
The selection of personal protective equipment varies, depending upon conditions of use. Where skin and eye contact may occur as a result of brief periodic exposures, wear long sleeved clothing, coveralls, leather gloves, and safety glasses with side shields. |
PERSONAL PROTECTION |
Wear a NIOSH approved dust respirator if engineering, work practise or other control measures are not adequate to prevent overexposure. Where skin and eye contact may occur as a result of prolonged or repeated exposures, wear long sleeved clothing, coveralls, leather gloves, and safety glasses with side shields. |
EXPOSURE LIMITS |
TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 as inhalable dust Ref: ACGIH 1994 Particulates Not Otherwise Classified (nuisance dust). Consult authorities for local acceptable exposure limits. |
Section IX. Physical and Chemical Properties |
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PHYSICAL STATE AND APPEARANCE |
Solid. (Crystalline granules.) |
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT |
132.14 |
COLOR |
Off-white. |
pH (10%SOLN/WATER) |
4 |
ODOR |
Odorless. |
BOILING POINT |
Decomposes. |
ODOR THRESHOLD |
17 PPM (Ammonia) |
MELTING POINT |
235 ºC (455 ºF) |
TASTE |
Acrid. (Slight) |
CRITICAL TEMPERATURE |
Not available. |
IONICITY (in Water) |
Not available. |
SPECIFIC GRAVITY g/cc |
0.89 (Water = 1) |
SOLUBILITY |
Easily soluble in hot water. Soluble in cold water. |
BULK DENSITY kg/m_ |
DISPERSION PROPERTIES |
See solubility in water. |
|
VAPOR PRESSURE |
Not applicable. |
WATER/OIL DIST. COEFF. |
Not available. |
VAPOR DENSITY |
Not applicable. |
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VOLATILITY |
Not applicable. |
Section X. Stability and Reactivity Data |
|
STABILITY |
The product is stable. |
INSTABILITY TEMPERATURE |
Not available. |
CONDITION OF |
No additional remark. |
INCOMPATABILITY WITH |
Slightly reactive to reactive with oxidizing agents. Very slightly to slightly reactive with metals, alkalis, moisture. Non-reactive with reducing agents, combustible materials, organic materials, acids |
CORROSIVITY |
Highly corrosive in presence of aluminum, zinc, and copper. Slightly corrosive in presence to steel, and 304 stainless steel. Non-corrosive to 316 stainless steel. |
SPECIAL REMARKS ON |
Avoid contact with moisture. Slow hydrolysis will produce corrosive acids. |
SPECIAL
REMARKS ON CORROSIVITY |
Incompatible with copper alloys. Corrosive to brass. Corrosive to ferrous metals and alloys. |
Section XI. Toxicological Information |
|
ROUTES OF ENTRY |
Ingestion. Inhalation. |
TOXICITY TO ANIMALS |
Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 3000 mg/kg (Rat.). |
SPECIAL REMARKS ON |
Very low toxicity for humans or animals. The product itself and its products of degradation are not toxic under normal conditions of use. Will release ammonium ions. Ammonia is a toxic hazard to fish. |
OTHER EFFECTS ON |
Our data base contains no additional remark on the toxicity of this product |
SPECIAL REMARKS ON |
No additional remark. |
SPECIAL REMARKS ON |
ACGIH TLV is based on "Particulates Not Otherwise Classified". |
Section XII. Ecological Information |
|
ECOTOXICITY |
Very low toxicity for humans or animals. This product itself and its products of degradation are not toxic under normal conditions of use. Will release ammonium ions. Ammonia is a toxic hazard to fish. |
BOD and COD |
Not available. |
PRODUCTS OF |
Nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2 ). Sulfur oxides (SO2, SO3 ). |
TOXICITY OF THE |
The product itself and its products of degradation are not harmful under normal conditions of use. Avoid spills or releases to watercourses. |
SPECIAL REMARKS ON THE
PRODUCTS OF |
Product will promote algae growth and may degrade water quality and taste. Notify downstream water users. Sulphate in potable drinking water should be maintained below 500mg/L. Will dissolve and disperse in water. Reclaiming material may not be viable. |
Section XIII. Disposal Considerations |
|
WASTE DISPOSAL OR |
Recycle to process, if possible. Ensure disposal is in compliance with government requirements and local regulations. Consult your local or regional authorities. |
Section XIV. Transport Information |
|
TDG CLASSIFICATION |
Not controlled under TDG (Canada). |
PIN |
Not applicable (PIN and PG). |
SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR |
Not applicable. |
TDG (Pictograms)
|
Section XV. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms |
|
OTHER REGULATIONS |
______ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT (_EPA): This product is on the Domestic Substances List (DSL) and is acceptable for use under the provisions of _EPA. |
OTHER |
HCS ) Not controlled under the HCS. |
DSCL (EEC) Not controlled under DSCL (Europe). |
|
_ Fire
Protection Association
Not rated by NFPA
|
|
DOT (______)
|
|
DSCL (______) |
|
ADR (______)
|
Section XVI. Other Information | |
REFERENCES | - .- . - . American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances, ______. - Corrosion Data Survey, Association of Corrosion Engineers. - Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials, (______) Protection Association, 10th Ed, 1991 -TOMES Plus®, Vol 21, Micromedex Inc. - Occupational Health and Safety CCInfo Disk. |
OTHER SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS |
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION ACT (_EPA): This product is on the Domestic Substances
List (DSL) and acceptable for use under the provisions of CEPA. The following product(s) is (are) listed in SARA Section 313 of Toxic chemicals to be reported for the year of 19xx: Ammonium sulfate TSCA (Toxic Substance Control Act): This product is listed on the TSCA Inventory. CERCLA/SUPERFUND, 40 CFR 117,302: This product contains no Reportable Quantity (RQ) Substances. This product is not considered as a priority pollutant as regulated under the Clean Water Act. |
Validated by Environment, Health and Safety Department on. | Printed 03/29/2001. |
FOR FURTHER SAFETY, HEALTH,
|
______
______ ______ Environment, Health and Safety Department ______ |
The Haber Process
1 What does the Haber Process make?
2 There are Three Raw Materials for the Haber Process. What are they?
3 Write the Balanced Equation for the Haber Process.
4 In a Reversible Reaction, how can the Yield be Changed? r
5 What does Reversible Reaction mean?
6 What does Dynamic Equilibrium mean?
7 Use Le Chatelier's Principle to explain what happens as a Product is Removed.
8 Use Le Chatelier's Principle to explain what happens as Heat is Removed.
9 Why is the Haber Process run at 450 �C instead of room temperature?
10 Why is the Haber Process run at High Pressure? Give two reasons.
11 Why is the Haber Process not run at Very High Pressure?
12 Which Substance is used as a Catalyst in the Haber Process?
13 What effect does a Catalyst have on the Equilibrium Composition?
14 Why is a Catalyst used in the Haber Process?
15 Name two things which contribute to the Cost of an Industrial Process.
Fertilisers 16 Which Catalyst is used in the reaction between Ammonia and Oxygen? 17 What does the reaction between Ammonia and Oxygen produce? 18 What is the Word Equation for the overall reaction to produce Nitric Acid? 19 Name two Substances which Plants need from the soil for Healthy Growth? 20 What do Plants need Nitrogen for? 21 Write the Balanced Equation for the reaction between Ammonia and Nitric Acid. 22 The production of Ammonium Nitrate is an example of what type of reaction? 23 What is a Nitrogenous Fertiliser? 24 Give one Disadvantage of using Fertiliser. 25 What is Eutrophication? |