Forces and Motion

Moving Car.

The forces acting on a moving car are thrust and drag
as well as the same forces which act on a stationary car.

Forces on a Moving Car
Drag is the force of air resistance (
friction)
pushing against the front of the car while it is moving.

Thrust is the force pushing the car forwards.
Thrust comes from the engine turning the wheels.
Tyres on the wheels push backwards against the road as they try to turn,
causing an equal and opposite force which pushes the car forwards.

Forces between a Moving Car and the Road

The tyres must have good grip (high friction)
so that they do not slip on the road surface.

If the forces of thrust and drag are equal,
then the forces are balanced and the car will move with a constant velocity.

If the forces of thrust and drag are not equal,
then the forces are unbalanced and the car will accelerate.
It will get faster if thrust is bigger than drag,
and slower if drag is bigger than thrust.

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