Forces and Motion

Momentum - Law of Conservation.

The law of conservation of momentum states that
the total momentum of a closed system does not change.

This means that when two objects collide
the total momentum of the objects before the collision
is the same as
the total momentum of the objects after the collision.
Total momentum means
the momentum of object 1 plus the momentum of object 2.

Object 1 might not have the same momentum before and after the collision
but the amount of momentum object 1 gains from the collision
is the same as the amount of momentum object 2 loses
so the total remains the same whether the
collision is elastic or inelastic.

The total momentum is also the same before and after an explosion.

"Closed system" is used to mean that only the forces of the
two objects colliding affects the motion of the objects (Newton's Third Law).
If another force (called an external force) affects the motion of the objects
then the momentum is not conserved (it will change).

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