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Building Cleaning

Janitorial services typically involve various duties such as cleaning floors, bathrooms, and windows, vacuuming, shampooing rugs, washing walls and dusting furniture. Some janitors perform small maintenance tasks such as fixing leaks, painting, replenishing bathroom supplies, exterminating insects and mowing the grass. Keep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Perform heavy cleaning duties, such as cleaning floors, shampooing rugs, washing walls and glass, and removing rubbish. Duties may include tending furnace and boiler, performing routine maintenance activities, notifying management of need for repairs, and cleaning snow or debris from sidewalk. Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming them. Gather and empty trash. Service, clean, and supply restrooms. Clean and polish furniture and fixtures. Clean windows, glass partitions, and mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, and squeegees. Dust furniture, walls, machines, and equipment. Make adjustments and minor repairs to heating, cooling, ventilating, plumbing, and electrical systems. Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications. Steam-clean or shampoo carpets. Strip, seal, finish, and polish floors. Clean and restore building interiors damaged by fire, smoke, or water, using commercial cleaning equipment. Clean chimneys, flues, and connecting pipes, using power and hand tools. Clean laboratory equipment, such as glassware and metal instruments, using solvents, brushes, rags, and power cleaning equipment. Drive vehicles required to perform or travel to cleaning work, including vans, industrial trucks, or industrial vacuum cleaners. Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment, in order to prevent damage to floors and fixtures. Monitor building security and safety by performing such tasks as locking doors after operating hours and checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created. Move heavy furniture, equipment, and supplies, either manually or by using hand trucks. Mow and trim lawns and shrubbery, using mowers and hand and power trimmers, and clear debris from grounds. Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems. Remove snow from sidewalks, driveways, and parking areas, using snowplows, snow blowers, and snow shovels, and spread snow melting chemicals. Requisition supplies and equipment needed for cleaning and maintenance duties. Set up, arrange, and remove decorations, tables, chairs, ladders, and scaffolding to prepare facilities for events such as banquets and meetings. Spray insecticides and fumigants to prevent insect and rodent infestation. Work Enviroment Most janitorial services take place during evening hours, when many buildings are closed for business. Exceptions include schools, hospitals and locations that require round-the-clock janitorial attention. Full-time janitors typically work at least 40 hours a week, while part-timers may work only a few hours during evenings and on weekends. Janitorial services may be performed in indoor or outdoor environments. Educational Background Most janitorial and cleaning jobs require no special education. Janitors must be able to perform basic tasks and understand specific instructions. A janitor's duties may expand over time to include additional tasks such as maintenance or repairs. Janitors who are required to take on these extra duties may find courses such as shop classes helpful. Training Some government agencies, unions and employers offer programs that teach janitorial service skills. Students enrolled in these programs learn safety guidelines, information about cleaning products, and procedures for cleaning certain appliances and operating cleaning machinery such as buffers and polishers.

Here are further guidelines.