Basic Tenses: Be This page shows the basic tenses with the verb be. It includes the affirmative or positive form (+), the negative form (-) and the interrogative or question form (?). The basic structure is: positive (+): | subject + auxiliary verb + main verb | negative (-): | subject + auxiliary verb + not + main verb | question (?): | auxiliary verb + subject + main verb |
But for simple past and simple present tenses, the structure is not the same. In fact, it's even easier. There is no auxiliary verb. Here is the structure: positive (+): | subject + main verb | negative (-): | subject + main verb + not | question (?): | main verb + subject |
These are the forms of the main verb be that we use to construct the tenses: base | past simple | past participle | present participle | present simple | be | was, were | been | being | am, are, is |
| past | present | future | SIMPLE present simple or past simple (except future: will + be) | + | I was | I am | I will be | - | I was not | I am not | I will not be | ? | Was I? | Am I? | Will I be? | SIMPLE PERFECT have + been | + | I had been | I have been | I will have been | - | I had not been | I have not been | I will not have been | ? | Had I been? | Have I been? | Will I have been? | CONTINUOUS be + being | + | I was being | I am being | I will be being | - | I was not being | I am not being | I will not be being | ? | Was I being? | Am I being? | Will I be being? | CONTINUOUS PERFECT have been + being | + | I had been being | I have been being | I will have been being | - | I had not been being | I have not been being | I will not have been being | ? | Had I been being? | Have I been being? | Will I have been being? |
In the following table, we see be conjugated for 12 basic tenses. SIMPLE | past | present | future | singular | I | was | am | will be | you | were | are | will be | he/she/it | was | is | will be | plural | we | were | are | will be | you | were | are | will be | they | were | are | will be | PERFECT | past | present | future | singular | I | had been | have been | will have been | you | had been | have been | will have been | he/she/it | had been | has been | will have been | plural | we | had been | have been | will have been | you | had been | have been | will have been | they | had been | have been | will have been | CONTINUOUS | past | present | future | singular | I | was being | am being | will be being | you | were being | are being | will be being | he/she/it | was being | is being | will be being | plural | we | were being | are being | will be being | you | were being | are being | will be being | they | were being | are being | will be being | CONTINUOUS PERFECT | past | present | future | singular | I | had been being | have been being | will have been being | you | had been being | have been being | will have been being | he/she/it | had been being | has been being | will have been being | plural | we | had been being | have been being | will have been being | you | had been being | have been being | will have been being | they | had been being | have been being | will have been being |
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