What should you be able to elaborate about a medical condtion?
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What are examples of case reports of poisoning? Example Number 1. This happened in 1986 inside a hotel restaurant near an international airport. An 18-year-old male ingested contaminated food provided by the hotel restaurant. It was verified that, within 2 to 5 minutes, the food had a horrible taste. Within 5 to 10 minutes, the person was experiencing nausea, vomiting, and a severe headache. The airport hotel supervisor stated that the individual could not leave and no doctor can be brought in. The individual realized he had been intentionally poisoned. He could not utter any words because of vocal cord paralysis. He immediately went to a faucet to drink a lot of water. He induced vomiting and brought out that he had ingested. He survived. One doctor said that if a person suffers from food poisoning, the person should immediately drink lots of water and induce vomiting so that poison comes out. Another says not to ingest water and induce vomiting. What is your stand on this situation on or after January 22, 2024? Let us ask them this question. Who received this? https://poisonhelp.hrsa.gov/contact-us 1-800-222-1222 in the United States https://www.aapcc.org/ https://www.poison.org/contact-us Directory of poison centers (who.int) https://apps.who.int/poisoncentres/ Preventing Poisoning Harm | Illinois Poison Center What is your answer? What is poison? Poison is anything that kills or injures through its chemical actions. How can poisons enter the human body? Poisons can enter the human body: 1. By being swallowed (ingested) 2. By breathing 3. Through the skin 4. By IV/injection Venom from a snake bite or insect bite. Poisoning is not to be confused with envenomation. Some locations consider poisoning is not to be confused with envenomation. Exposure to radiation is considered a separate entity. What are the types of poisoning? Foods Drugs or chemicals What are the symptoms of poisoning? Possible symptoms of poisoning: Nausea and/or vomiting Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion, sleepiness, or being unconscious Belly pain Diarrhea Rash Redness or sores around the mouth Dry mouth Drooling or foaming at the mouth Trouble breathing Dilated pupils (bigger than normal) or constricted pupils (smaller than normal) Confusion Fainting Shaking or seizures Signs and symptoms of poisoning are so wide and variable that there is no easy way to classify them. Some poisons enlarge the pupils; others shrink them. Some result in excessive drooling; others dry the mouth and skin. Some speed up the heart; others slow the heart. Some increase the breathing rate; others slow it. Some cause pain; others are painless. Some cause hyperactivity; others cause drowsiness. Confusion is often seen with these symptoms. What things are poisonous? Almost anything can be harmful in large amounts. Even prescription and over-the-counter medicines can be dangerous if you overdose. Poisoning: What is the treatment? Let me explain. Find: What type of poison is implicated? What is the antidote for this poison? What is an antidote? An antidote is the cure for a poison. Where are listed antidotes? Acetylcysteine for acetaminophen poisoning Activated charcoal for most poisons Atropine for organophosphates and carbamates Digoxin immune fab for digoxin toxicity Dimercaprol for arsenic, gold, or inorganic mercury poisoning Flumazenil for benzodiazepine overdose Methylene blue for drug-induced methemoglobinemia Naloxone for opioid overdose Pralidoxime for poisoning by anti-cholinesterase nerve agents Dialysis for acute poisonings With whom do you communicate if you need an antidote for a specific poison? https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/antidotes.html Dialysis for Acute Poisonings For which poisonings might dialysis be indicated? Dialysis for Acute Poisonings Alcohols, such as ethylene glycol and methanol, and less commonly, isopropyl alcohol, diethylene glycol, and propylene glycol Lithium Salicylates (aspirin) Metformin Acetaminophen Valproic acid Phenytoin Barbiturates Carbamazepine Theophylline Other poisonings in which dialysis may be indicated include: Starfruit Paraquat Hair dye Other common poisonings in which dialysis is not indicated include: Hydrocarbon poisoning Anticholinergic poisoning Chronic arsenic poisoning Carbon monoxide toxicity Cyanide poisoning Lead poisoning in children Opioid overdose Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning With whom do you communicate if you need more details about dialysis and poisoning? https://www.dynamed.com/management/dialysis-for-acute-poisonings#GUID-038A7B1C-A9F9-4784-85DA-867B32AE685E If any recent advances are available, they will be displayed from time to time. Poisoning and substance use disorders are connected. The poisoning can occur by other drugs or chemicals that are not included in the 10 categories of substance use disorders on or before January 22, 2024. An advanced toxicology lab is essential to answer this question. Was this situation due to poisoning? Yes or no? What was the poisoning by? Poisoning by or due to a specific drug or chemical. What is toxicology? Toxicology is the study of the effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on living organisms, particularly humans. Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants. Where are executive research questions and answers from Dr. Asif Qureshi relevant to substance use disorders? http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/sud.html |