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How do we make the Present Continuous Tense?

The structure of the present continuous tense is:

subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
  be base + ing

Look at these examples:

 subjectauxiliary verb main verb 
+Iam speakingto you.
+Youare readingthis.
-Sheisnotstayingin London.
-Wearenotplayingfootball.
?Ishe watchingTV?
?Arethey waitingfor John?
How do we use the Present Continuous Tense?

How do we spell the Present Continuous Tense?

We make the present continuous tense by adding -ing to the base verb. Normally it's simple - we just add -ing. But sometimes we have to change the word a little. Perhaps we double the last letter, or we drop a letter. Here are the rules to help you know how to spell the present continuous tense.

Basic ruleJust add -ing to the base verb:
work>working
play>playing
assist>assisting
see>seeing
be>being
Exception 1If the base verb ends in consonant + stressed vowel + consonant, double the last letter:
stop
 consonantstressed
vowel
consonant
(vowels = a, e, i, o, u)
stop>stopping
run>running
begin>beginning
Note that this exception does not apply when the last syllable of the base verb is not stressed:
open>opening
Exception 2If the base verb ends in ie, change the ie to y:
lie>lying
die>dying
Exception 3If the base verb ends in vowel + consonant + e, omit the e:
come>coming
mistake>mistaking
Present Continuous Tense Quiz

1 ______ they coming over for dinner?
Option:
is
are
am
Answer:Are

2 Maxwell ______ not sleeping on our sofa.
Option:
is
are
am
Answer:is

3 My cousin is ______ at our house this week.
Option:
stay
staying
be staying

4 I ______ my dinner right now.
Option:
eat
eating
am eating
Answer:am eating

5 My friend ______ English.
Option:
learn
is learning
learning
Answer: is learning

6 I ______ at the hair salon until September.
Option:
work
be working
am working

7 We ______ at a fancy restaurant tonight. Jason decided this yesterday.
Option:
eat
eats
are eating
Answer: are eating

8 When do you ______ your new art class?
Option:
start
starting
are starting

9 They are ______ a new record shop downtown.
Option:
opening
openning
oppening
Answer:opening

10 Melissa is ______ down on her bed.
Option:
Lieing
Lying
Llying
Answer: Lying
Present Continuous - Yes/No Questions Present Continuous - Yes/No Questions
Am I doing it right?
Are you listening to me?
Is he working today?
Is she speaking __________?
Is it working?
Are we going home now?
Are they watching TV?
Present Continuous - Questions
Change the following sentences into questions.
Don't forget the question mark at the end of the question.
Example: He is watching TV.
Is he watching TV?
1. Harry and Alice are cooking dinner tonight.
Are Harry and Alice cooking dinner tonight?

2. He is waiting for the bus.
Is he waiting for the bus?

3. They are coming home now.
Are they coming home now?

4. We are looking for Jill's keys.
Are we looking for Jill's keys?

5. Loise is taking her son to the doctor.
Is Loise taking her son to the doctor?

6. You are studying French.
Are you studying French?

7. Edgar is stopping the car here.
Is Edgar stopping the car here?

8. Charles is flying to England.
Is Charles flying to England?

9. The sun is shining.
Is the sun shining?

10. I am cleaning the house.
Am I cleaning the house?