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Psychiatric disorders
Disorder Category
Disorder Name
DSM-IV Code

Adult behavioral health problems
What are psychiatric disorders?
Proposed DSM-5 Organizational Structure and Disorder Names

http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/psychiatryworld.html
1. Adjustment Disorders
2. Anxiety Disorders
3. Cognitive Disorders
4. Developmental Disorders
5. Dissociative Disorders
6. Eating Disorders
7. Factitious Disorders
8. Intentional Enforced Harms
9. Impulse-Control Disorders
10. Mental Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition
11. Mood Disorders
12. Psychiatric Medical Emergencies
13. Personality Disorders
14. Psychotic Disorders
15. Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders
16. Sleep Disorders
17. Somatoform Disorders
18. Substance Related Disorders
Required skills for the evaluation and treatment of patients with psychiatric disorders in the general medical setting

1.Ability to take a medical-psychiatric history
2.Ability to recognize and categorize symptoms
3.Ability to assess neurological dysfunction
4.Ability to assess the risk of ________
5.Ability to assess medication effects and drug–drug interactions
6.Ability to know when to order and how to interpret psychological testing
7.Ability to assess interpersonal and family issues
8.Ability to recognize and manage hospital stressors
9.Ability to place the course of hospitalization and treatment in perspective
10.Ability to formulate multiaxial diagnoses
11.Ability to perform psychotherapy
12.Ability to prescribe and manage psychopharmacological agents
13.Ability to assess and manage agitation
14.Ability to assess and manage pain
15.Ability to administer drug detoxification protocols
16.Ability to make medicolegal determinations
17.Ability to apply ethical decisions
18.Ability to apply systems theory and resolve conflicts
19.Ability to initiate transfers to a psychiatry service
20.Ability to assist with disposition planning
A

Acute stress reactions (Acute stress disorder)
Adjustment disorder
Adolescent antisocial behavior
Adult antisocial behavior
Adverse effects of medication-not otherwise specified
Aggression or impulsivity
Agitation
Age-related cognitive decline
Agoraphobia
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol and drug abuse
Anxiety or panic
Alcohol dependence
Alcohol withdrawal
Alcoholic hallucinosis
Alzheimer's disease
Amnestic disorder
Amphetamine dependence
Amphetamine withdrawal psychosis
Anorexia nervosa
Anterograde amnesia
Antisocial personality disorder
Anxiety disorder
Anxiolytic-related disorders
Asperger syndrome
Attention deficit disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
Autophagia
Avoidant personality disorder

B

Barbiturate dependence
Benzodiazepine dependence
Benzodiazepine misuse
Benzodiazepine withdrawal
Bereavement
Bibliomania
Binge eating disorder
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar I disorder
Bipolar II disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder
Borderline intellectual functioning
Borderline personality disorder
Brief psychotic disorder
Bulimia nervosa

C

Caffeine-related disorder
Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
Cannabis dependence
Claustrophobia
Catatonic disorder
Catatonic schizophrenia
Childhood amnesia
Childhood antisocial behavior
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
Cocaine dependence
Cocaine intoxication
Cognitive disorder
Communication disorder
Conduct disorder
Cotard delusion
Burn sequelae
Change of mental status
Child abuse
Coping with illness
Cyclothymia

D

Death, dying, and bereavement
Delirium
Dementia
Depression
Determination of capacity and other forensic issues
Delirium tremens
Depersonalization disorder
Depressive disorder
Derealization disorder
Desynchronosis
Developmental coordination disorder
Diogenes Syndrome
Dispareunia
Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)
Dyslexia
Dysthymia

E

Eating disorders
Ethical issues
EDNOS
Encopresis
Ekbom's Syndrome (Delusional Parasitosis)
Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition)
Erotomania
Exhibitionism

F

Factitious disorder
Family problems
Fregoli delusion
Frotteurism
Fugue State

G

Ganser syndrome (due to a mental disorder)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Geriatric abuse
General adaptation syndrome
Grandiose delusions

H

Hallucinogen-related disorder
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Huntington's disease
Hypomanic episode
Hypnosis
Hypochondriasis

I

Impulse control disorder
Impulse-control disorder not elsewhere classified
Inhalant abuse
Insomnia due to a general medical condition
Intellectual disability
Intermittent explosive disorder

K

Kleptomania
Korsakoff's syndrome

L

Lacunar amnesia

M

Major depressive disorder
Major depressive episode
Malingering
Male erectile disorder
Malingering
Manic episode
Mathematics disorder
Medication-related disorder
Melancholia
Minor depressive disorder
Minor depressive episode
Misophonia
Mixed episode
Mood disorder
Mood episode
Morbid jealousy
Munchausen's syndrome
Munchausen's syndrome by proxy

N

Narcissistic personality disorder
Neglect of child
Neuroleptic-related disorder
Nicotine withdrawal
Night eating syndrome
Nightmare disorder

O

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)
Oneirophrenia
Opioid dependence
Opioid-related disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

P

Pain
Pain disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Parasomnia
Parkinson's Disease
Pathological gambling
Pediatric psychiatric illness
Personality disorders
Perfectionism
Persecutory delusion
Personality change due to a general medical condition
Personality disorder
Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)
Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like)-related disorder
Phobic disorder
Phonological disorder
Physical abuse
Pica
Polysubstance-related disorder
Post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED)
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Pregnancy-related care
Premature ejaculation
Primary hypersomnia
Primary insomnia
Psychogenic amnesia
Psychological factor affecting medical condition
Psychotic disorder
Psychiatric care in the intensive care unit
Psychiatric manifestations of medical and neurological illness
Psychological factors affecting medical illness
Psychological and neuropsychological testing
Psycho-oncology
Psychopharmacology of the medically ill
Psychosis
Pyromania

R

Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood
Reading disorder
Recurrent brief depression
Relational disorder
Relational Problems
Restraints
Residual schizophrenia
Retrograde amnesia
Rett's disorder
Rumination syndrome

S

Sadomasochism
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Seasonal affective disorder
Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder
Sexual abuse
Selective mutism
Separation anxiety disorder
Severe mental retardation
Shared psychotic disorder
Sleep disorder
Sleep terror disorder
Sleepwalking disorder
Sleep disorders
Social anxiety disorder
Social phobia
Somatization disorder
Somatoform disorder
Specific phobia
Stendhal syndrome
Stereotypic movement disorder
Stuttering Substance-related disorder T Tardive dyskinesia
Terminal illness
Tourette syndrome
Transient global amnesia
Trichotillomania


If you're not sure what the problem might be, review the common symptoms to see if any of them sound like you or your loved one.

•Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
•Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
•Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
•Postpartum Depression
Common symptoms of adult behavioral health problems
If you aren't sure what the problem might be, review this list of typical symptoms to see if any of them seem familiar. This is not an accurate diagnostic tool, but can provide a rough indication of where you should see a behavioral health care professional.

You might have Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD, also known as ADHD for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) if you:
•Are easily distracted by sights and sounds
•Don't pay attention to detail
•Don't seem to listen when spoken to
•Make careless mistakes
•Don't follow through on instructions or tasks
•Avoid or dislike activities that require longer periods of mental effort
•Lose or forget items necessary for tasks
•Forgetful in day-to-day activities
•Restless, fidget and squirm
•Talk excessively
•Interrupt others
Try our online screening tool | Providers who can help

Your may have an anxiety disorder if you experience:

•Worry or dread
•Obsessive or intrusive thoughts
•Sense of imminent danger or catastrophe
•Fear or panic
•Restlessness
•Irritability
•Impatience
•Ambivalence
•Trouble concentrating
•Rapid or irregular heartbeat
•Sweating, especially the palms
•Dry mouth
•Flushing or blushing
•Muscle tension
•Shortness of breath
•Lightheadedness or faintness
•Difficulty sleeping
•Shaking
•Choking sensation
•Frequent urination
•Nausea or vomiting
•Diarrhea
•Constipation
•Feeling of "butterflies" in the stomach
•Tingling sensations
•Nail biting or other habitual behavior

Bipolar Disorder often includes:

•Dramatic mood swings ranging from elated excitability to hopeless despondency
•Extreme changes in energy and behavior
•Periods of highs that include:
•Persistent and inexplicable elevation in mood
•Increased energy and effort toward goal-directed activities
•Restlessness and agitation
•Racing thoughts, jumping from one idea to another
•Rapid speech or pressure to keep talking
•Trouble concentrating
•Decreased need for sleep
•Overconfidence or inflated self-esteem
•Poor judgment, often involving spending sprees and sexual indiscretions

•Periods of lows that include:
•Prolonged sad, hopeless, or empty mood
•Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
•Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed
•Decreased energy or fatigue
•Trouble concentrating, remembering, making decisions
•Restlessness or diminished movements, agitation
•Sleeping too much or too little
•Unintended weight loss or gain
•Thoughts of death or suicide with or without suicide attempts
These same symptoms might be a sign of depression.

Symptoms of depression include:

Symptoms can change over time and may include:

•Persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, or emptiness
•Hopelessness
•Feeling guilty, worthless, or helpless
•Loss of interest in hobbies and activities
•Loss of interest in sex
•Feeling tired
•Trouble concentrating, remembering, or making decisions
•Trouble sleeping, waking up too early, or oversleeping
•Eating more or less than usual
•Weight gain or weight loss
•Thoughts of death or suicide with or without suicide attempts
•Restlessness or irritability
•Physical symptoms that defy standard diagnosis and do not respond well to medical treatments

Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are:

•Obsessions – unwanted, repetitive and intrusive ideas, impulses or images
•Compulsions – repetitive behaviors or mental acts usually performed to reduce the distress associated with obsessions

Common obsessions include:

•Persistent fears that harm may come to self or a loved one
•Unreasonable concern with being contaminated
•Unacceptable religious, violent, or sexual thoughts
•Excessive need to do things correctly or perfectly

Common compulsions include:

•Excessive checking of door locks, stoves, water faucets, light switches, etc.
•Repeatedly making lists, counting, arranging, or aligning things
•Collecting and hoarding useless objects
•Repeating routine actions a certain number of times until it feels just right
•Unnecessary re-reading and re-writing
•Mentally repeating phrases

Those with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) show negative, angry, and defiant behaviors much more often than most people of the same age.

The cause of ODD is unknown. Like other psychiatric disorders, ODD results from a combination of genetic, family, and social factors. Children with ODD may inherit chemical imbalances in the brain that predispose them to the disorder.

Risk factors include:

•Sex: Male
•Age: Childhood and teen years
•A parent with a mood, conduct, attention deficit, or substance abuse disorder
•Marital conflict
•Child abuse
•Inconsistent parental attention
•Low socioeconomic status
View more information on ODD

If you have experienced some kind of trauma, you might experience Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Symptoms fall into three categories:

•Re-experiencing of the event
•Dreams/nightmares
•Flashbacks
•Anxious reactions to reminders of the event
•Hallucinations
•Avoidance
•Avoiding close emotional contact with family and friends
•Avoiding people or places that are reminders of the event
•Loss of memory about the event
•Feelings of detachment, numbness
•Arousal
•Difficulty falling or staying asleep
•Anger and irritability
•Difficulty concentrating
•Being easily startled
Physical symptoms may also occur such as:

•Stomach and digestive problems
•Chest pain
•Headaches
•Dizziness
People with PTSD may also abuse alcohol or drugs.

Beware of Postpartum Depression:

Symptoms usually occur within 6 months after childbirth, and may last from a few weeks to a few months. Symptoms range from mild depression to severe psychosis. Postpartum depression is different than "baby blues", which is a mild form of depression that occurs within a few days after childbirth, and lasts up to a week.

Symptoms may include:

•Loss of interest or pleasure in life
•Loss of appetite
•Rapid mood swings
•Episodes of crying or tearfulness
•Poor concentration, memory loss, difficulty making decisions
•Difficulty falling or staying asleep
•Feelings of irritability, anxiety, or panic
•Restlessness
•Fear of hurting or killing oneself or one's child
•Feelings of hopelessness or guilt
•Obsessive thoughts, especially unreasonable, repetitive fears about your child's health and welfare
•Lack of energy or motivation
•Unexplained weight loss or gain
More serious symptoms associated with postpartum depression that may require immediate medical attention include:

•Lack of interest in your infant
•Suicidal or homicidal thoughts
•Hallucinations or delusions
•Loss of contact with reality

Schizophrenia could be the problem if:

Symptoms usually start in adolescence or early adulthood. They often appear slowly and become more disturbing and bizarre over time.

Symptoms include:

•Hallucinations – seeing or hearing things/voices that are not there
•Delusions – strong but false personal beliefs that are not based in reality •Disorganized thinking
•Disorganized speech – lack of ability to speak in a way that makes sense or carry on a conversation
•Catatonic behavior – slow movement, repeating rhythmic gestures, pacing, walking in circles
•Emotional flatness – flat speech, lack of facial expression, and general disinterest and withdrawal
•Inappropriate laughter
•Poor hygiene and self-care

Associated conditions include:
•Obsessive-compulsive disorder
•Substance abuse
Emotional/Behavioral Disorders (Children)
Psychiatry, law and justice