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What is the research process? Research question Example research questions Research purposes(Research Goals) Research methods Research types Data analysis What is known about the subject? Are there any gaps in the knowledge of the subject? Have areas of further study been identified by other researchers that you may want to consider? Who are the significant research personalities in this area? Is there consensus about the topic? What aspects have generated significant debate on the topic? What methods or problems were identified by others studying in the field and how might they impact your research? What is the most productive methodology for your research based on the literature you have reviewed? What is the current status of research in this area? What sources of information or data were identified that might be useful to you? What do you already know about the topic? What research method will be used? When will you carry out the research? How long will data collection last? Who is your target population? What discipline(s) or profession(s) fall under this subject? How has this subject developed or changed over time? What key concepts and terms are used in this subject area? What are some of the currently disputed or controversial questions concerning this subject? Who are the key thinkers and researchers in this area? What are some of the key publications in this subject? What does my audience know about my topic? What does my audience need (or not need) to know about my topic? How “close” is my audience to my topic? (emotionally, geographically, culturally) Does my audience have any expectations concerning formality of language? What does my audience expect as far as the format of the final document? How will my audience use the final document? Research Papers: Important Questions to Ask Yourself Before and After Your First Draft Before: What topics have you chosen for your research and why? What do you know now about the topic What do you want to find out? Are you aware of any controversies regarding this topic? If so, what are they, and what is your current stand on the issue? Have you noticed any areas of disagreement among your sources? Did anything surprise you as you gathered information? What has been the most interesting aspect of the material you’ve gathered so far? After reviewing your data or sources, what do you see as the latest problems in the field of your topic? What do you think are the important facts of the matter? What new insight can you contribute? Considering all of the previous questions, how would you sum up your current attitude toward your topic in a sentence or two? If you decide to use the answer to the previous question as a working thesis for your paper, what information will you have to give your readers to convince them that your stand is a valid one? What questions of theirs will you have to answer? (The answers to these questions will suggest major points for your outline.) What one real question will your paper answer? What is your current answer to this question? What information do you have to support this? What information do you still need to gather? After: Are the introduction, thesis, and conclusion clear and logical? Does the conclusion relate to the introduction? Are ideas and paragraphs smoothly and sufficiently developed, or would more data or examples help? Do any terms or concepts need explanation to a lay reader? Do any ideas or references seem irrelevant? Does the paper make claims for which there is insufficient evidence? Does any evidence seem unsound? Are potential counterarguments explored and supported without bias? Are differing points of view sufficiently acknowledged, explained, and integrated? Is bias present in words themselves, e.g. “genetically modified foods”? Does the bibliography contain a sufficient number and range of sources? Are all listed sources used in the paper? Do citations appear correct? Are they formatted in a consistent manner? Would you be able to locate the source from the given information? |