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Science
Science and Technology
State Department of Science and Technology
What should the governor of a state know about science and technology?
Annotation or definition
Annotation or definition of science and technology.
Careers in Science
Different fields of science.
Different categories of techniques.
Differences among science, technology, and tricks.
Equipment
Equipment Categories
Fields of Science
History of science and technology.
Human remote control.
Occupational techniques.
Occupations relevant to this department in the state.
Science and technology departments in various states around the world.
Techniques

Annotation or definition
Who is circulating these guidelines?
Is there a difference between science and technology?
What is the difference between science and technology?
What is science?
What is the difference among science, technology, and tricks?
What is another word for trick?
What do humans know up to now about the universe?
What is the best method to learn science?
What is a hypothesis?
What is a scientific theory?
What is a scientific law?
What is included in science?
What is the purpose of science?
The Different Fields of Science
How Research becomes Scientific Knowledge?
Why do leaves change color in the fall?
What is static electricity?
Why is the sky blue?
How do animals spend the winter?
How do batteries work?
How do airplanes fly?
How do boats float?
Why are leaves green?
How do refrigerators work?
What is plastic?
How do light bulbs work?
Why do I breathe?
What is a rainbow?
What makes the seasons?
Why do the days get shorter?
Why do people need eyeglasses?
How do I hear sounds?
What's inside the Earth?
Why is ice slippery?
Is there a difference between human organ system functions and abilities?
What is the difference between human organ system functions and abilities?
What is another word for ability?
What is another word for technique?
What is technique?
Annotation or definition of science and technology.

Who is circulating these guidelines?
Your global guide, Doctor Asif Qureshi.
I can guide more than 1000 different professions, including teachers, lawyers, engineers, and physicians.
I can guide 1000 different professions, including teachers, lawyers, engineers, and physicians, on 150 subjects, 330 states, 650 human abilities, and 57 essential departments inside and outside the state. I also provide guidelines for 130 manufactured products, including computers, road vehicles, and aircraft.

Is there a difference between science and technology?
Yes.

What is the difference between science and technology?
Science and technology are two different subjects.
Science is the knowledge of the universe.
Science has more than 72 subdisciplines.
Science is a big entity. Within this big entity, there are more than 72 subdisciplines.

Technology refers to a collection of techniques, methods, or processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation, or any other consumer demands.
Technology is usually relevant to specific occupations or subjects.

What is science?
Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

Knowledge, especially that gained through experience.

Science is a process for learning about the natural world, and also the knowledge generated through this process.

Science is the concerted human effort to understand, or to understand better, the history of the natural world and how the natural world works, with observable physical evidence as the basis of that understanding.

Science has many branches, such as physical science, earth science, and life science. Life science is the study of living things -plants and animals. It helps to explain how living things relate to one another and to their surroundings.

What is the difference among science, technology, and tricks?
Science is justified.
Technology is justified.
Tricks are not justified.
A trick is a cunning or deceitful action that is considered a criminal wrongdoing.
A trick is a criminal wrongdoing.
A technique is not a criminal wrongdoing.
A technique is a systematic procedure, formula, or routine by which a task is accomplished.

What is another word for trick?
Cheat
Fraud
Gimmick
Perjury
Mislead
Dupe
Hoodwink
Defraud
Criminal act

Fraudulently placed administrators within and outside the state have not been utilizing justified political techniques; they have been utilizing tricks that are criminal wrongdoings.

What do humans know up to now about the universe?
Here are further guidelines.

What is the best method to learn science?
Learn about the manufacture of products useful to human being.
Learn about the human body: its diagnosis and treatment.
Learn about earth sciences or the environment around human beings.
What is a hypothesis?
A hypothesis is an idea or proposition that can be tested by observations or experiments, about the natural world. In order to be considered scientific, hypotheses are subject to scientific evaluation and must be falsifiable, which means that they are worded in such a way that they can be proven to be incorrect.

The hypothesis he formed based on his observations included the following:
1. In the organism there is a pair of factors that controls the appearance of a given characteristic.
2. The organism inherits these factors from its parents, one from each.
3. Each is transmitted from generation to generation as a discrete, unchanging unit.
4. When the gametes are formed, the factors separate and are distributed as units to each gamete. (This statement is also known as Mendel's rule of segregation.)
5. If an organism has two unlike factors for a characteristic, one may be expressed to the total exclusion of the other.

What is a scientific theory?
To scientists, a theory is a coherent explanation for a large number of facts and observations about the natural world.

A theory is:

* Internally consistent and compatible with the evidence
* Firmly grounded in and based upon evidence
* Tested against a wide range of phenomena
* Demonstrably effective in problem-solving

In popular use, a theory is often assumed to imply mere speculation, but in science, something is not called a theory until it has been confirmed over many independent experiments. Theories are more certain than hypotheses, but less certain than laws. The procedures and processes for testing a theory are well-defined within each scientific discipline.

What is a scientific law?
A scientific law is a description of a natural phenomenon or principle that invariably holds true under specific conditions and will occur under certain circumstances.

Science can investigate all sorts of questions:
When did the oldest rocks on earth form?
What causes gravity?
How do our brains store memories?
How do water molecules interact with each other? What causes Jupiter's red spot?
How does smog move through the atmosphere?

Here are further guidelines.

Equipment
What is equipment?
What are examples of various equipment?

What is equipment?
Tools, be they devices, machines, or vehicles. Assist a person in achieving an action beyond the normal capabilities of a human. Tangible property that is not land or buildings, but facilitates business operations.

What are examples of various equipment?
Automation Equipment (Robotic)
Aviation Communication equipment
Aviation Equipment
Aviation ground support equipment
Aircraft Equipment
Agricultural equipment
Automotive Equipment (Car Workshop Equipment)
Audio equipment
Cleaning Equipment
Car Wash Equipment
Construction Equipment
Critical care unit equipment
Camping equipment
Communications Equipment
Data Processing Equipment: Bridges, Controller Cards, Hubs / Switches, Mainframes, Multiplexors, PC’s & Peripherals, Routers, Servers, Tape Drives
Here are further guidelines.
Diving equipment
Economy and budget Equipment: Calculators, Computers and Internet, Cards(Illinois link card, etc)
Here are further guidelines.
Electrical equipment
Electrician equipment
ER Equipment
Engineering equipment
Emergency vehicle equipment
Electrical equipment
Food Equipment
Fire apparatus
HVAC
Home Appliance
Hand Tools
Heavy equipment (construction)
Infantry Gear
List of agricultural equipment
Laboratory equipment
Mobility Equipment
Medical Equipment
Mail Equipment: Bag Tagging Equipment, Bar-coding Equipment, Binding Machines, Bursters / Cutters, Collators / Decollators, Conveyers, Sorters, Folders / Inserters, Ink Jet Addressing, Ink Jet Drying, Inserter System, Labeling System
Here are further guidelines.
Measuring instruments
Medical Equipment
Military equipment
Materiel
Nonessential Equipment and Furnishings
Office Equipment: Collating Machines, Copiers, Dictation Equipment, Endorsers, Fax Machines, Mail Machines, Microfiche / Microfilmers, Plotters, Printers, Rotary Filing Systems, Shredders, Time Clocks, Typewriters, Word Processors
Here are further guidelines.
Police Equipment
Personal protective equipment
Plumbing Equipment
Pressure measurement
Pump & Valve control
Security Equipment: Alarm Systems, Card Access Systems, Video Surveillance, Vaults & Safes
Here are further guidelines.
Ship Equipment
Self-propelled passenger equipment
Scribe equipment (hieroglyph)
School Supplies
Scuba set
Scientific instruments
Tools
Telecommunications equipment
Vox (musical equipment)
Weight Training Equipment
Equipment Categories
Here are further guidelines.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/equipment.html
What is a "tool"?
Devices
What are types of tools?
Machines
Vehicles
Equipment Categories


A

Accumulators
    Accumulators -
    Rotary Tables
    Bi Flow Accumulating
    Tables
Actuators
Adhesive Equipment
Agitators
Agricultural Equipment
Air Handlers
Air Quality
Air Samplers
Analyzers
Analyzers
    Blood Cell Analyzers
    Chemistry Analyzers
    Immunoassay Analyzers
    Moisture Analyzers
    Photometric Analyzers
    Total Organic Carbon Analyzers
Array Stations
    Array Stations
Assembly Packaging
    Assembly Packaging
    Die Taper / De-Taper
Auger Screw Feeders
Autoclaves
    Horizontal Autoclaves Autoclaves


B

Back End Metrology Inspection Back End Metrology Inspection Lead Scanner Package Mark Inspection Backgrind Bag Making Bagger Other Balances and Scales Balers Battery Chargers Bearings Belts Bioreactors Blanchers Blenders Blister Sealers Blowers Boilers Bolts, Nuts and Washers Bonding Bonder Epoxy Dispense Breathing Apparatus Buffers Bulk Bag Loader and Unloaders Burn-In Burn-In Jedec Tray Transport

C

Cafeteria and Kitchen Items and Furniture Calibration Weights Calorimeters Candy Candy or Confectionery Equipment Chocolate Wrappers Chocolates Enrobers Canning Equipment Cappers Capsule Counters Capsule Machine/Dip Capsule Polishers Carrier Transport Carton Formers Cartoners Horizontal Cartoners Vertical Cartoners Carts Case Erectors Case Packers Case Unloaders Case/Carton Sealers Glue Machines Strapping Machines Tapers Casters Centrifuges Laboratory Centrifuges Centerslung/Basket Centrifuges Clarifiers Decanter Centrifuges De-Sludger Design Centrifuges Peeler Centrifuges Pusher Centrifuges Chart Recorders Check Weighers Chillers Chromatography Systems Chromatography Chromatography Skids Flash Chromatograph FPLC Gas Chromatographs (GC) Ion Chromatography Supercritical Fluid Chromatography UPLC CIP (Clean In Place) Clean Rooms Cloth Fabric Equipment Coating Pans Conventional Coating Pans Perforated Coating Pans Columns Chromatography Columns Miscellanous Columns Process Columns Compressors Air Compressors Ammonia Compressors Centrifugal Compressors Compressor Parts Compressors Freon Compressors Reciprocating Compressors Rotary Screw Compressors Concentrators Consumables Controllers Conveyors Cookers Cooling Towers Cooling Tunnels Cottoners Counters Electronic Counters Slat Counters Couplings Cryogenic Support Equipment Cryostats Cutters Cylinders Cytometers Cytometers Flow Cytometers

D

Deaerators Deblister Machines Densitometers Density Testers Deposition Depositors Depyrogenation Tunnels Desiccators Detectors Dewatering Screw Presses Dewatering Screw Presses Dicers Dicing Die Bond Die Placement Diffusion Diffusion Furnace Disintegrators Dispersers Dissolution Systems DNA Synthesizers Dough Dividers Drives Drum Coolers Drum Unloader Drum Warmers Drums Dry Bath/Heat Block Dryers Air Dryers Apron/Belt Dryers Double Cone/Conoform Dryers Filters- Nutsche Filters and Dryers Fluid Bed Dryers Holoflight/Paddle/Screw Dryers Industrial Washers and Dryers Nauta Style Dryers Rotary Dryers Rotary Vacuum Dryers Spray Dryers Vacuum Shelf Dryers Wyssmont/Pan Dryers Drying Chamber Dumpers Bin Dumpers Drum Dumpers Dust Collectors

E

Electrical Electrical Distribution Electrical Enclosures Electrical Wiring Fuses Lighting Parts and Fittings Electronic Testing and Measurement Equipment Corrosion Testers Electronic Testing and Measurement Equipment Integrity Testers Leak Testers Melting Point Apparatus Multimeters Oscilloscopes Pulse Generators RF Testing Equipment Tablet Testers Tap Density Testers Tensile Testers Torque Testers Electronics Barcode Readers Electronic Parts Electronics Electrophoresis Capillary Electrophoresis Electrophoresis Encapsulation Machines Environmental Environmental Environmental and Stability Chambers Environmental and Stability Chambers Escalators Escalators/Elevators Etching Asher Plasma Etcher Wet Etch Evaporative Condenser Evaporators Extractors Extractors Extruders Extruders - Pharm. Miscellaneous Extruders Single Screw Extruders Twin Screw Extruders Extrusion Lines and Plastic Downstream Equipment

F

FAB Equipment RF Generator FAB Facility Scrubber FAB Facility Wafer Transport Fans Feeders Belt Feeders Desiccant Feeders Miscellaneous Feeders Rotary Feeders Screw Feeder Vibratory Feeders Fermentation Units Fillers Filter Presses Filters Carbon Filters Cartridge Filters/ Filter Housing Filters Filters - Nutsche Filters and Dryers Miscellaneous Filters Pressure Filters Rotary Vacuum Filters Final Test Device Handler Device Tester Environmental Chamber Memory Test System Mixed Signal Logic Test System Flakers Fume and Flow Hoods Food Equipment Bakery Items Containers Dispensers Food Equipment Food Grinders Frying Equipment Injectors Roasters Sausage Linkers Slicers Form Fill Seal Machines Bagging Machines Form Fill Seal Machines Horizontal Form Fill Seal Machines Vertical Form Fill Seal Machines Form, Fill and Seal Weigh Scale Fraction Collectors Freeze Dryers Friabilators Front End Metrology Inspection Optical Wafer Inspection Microscope Wafer Dicing Saw Wafer Optical Probe System Wafer Thickness Measurement Furnaces Furniture Furniture Laboratory Furniture Office Furniture

G

Gas Generators Gas Generators Hydrogen Generators Nitrogen Generators Gauges Gauges Gear Boxes Generators Diesel Generators Gas or Oil Generators Generators Misc Generators Steam Turbine Generators Glass Lined Accessories Glassware Glove Boxes Granulators Granulators Plastics Granulators Grinders Miscellaneous Grinders

H

Hardness Testers Hast Environmental Climate Chamber Heat Exchangers/Condensers Heaters Histology Hoists Homogenizers Hoods Biological Safety Cabinets Fume and Flow Hoods Hoppers Hotmelts HPLC Humidifier/Dehumidifiers Hydraulic Units

I

Imagers Implant Incinerators Incubators Injection Molders Inserting/Outserting Machines Inserting/Outserting Machines Inspection Machines Capsule or Tablet Inspection Machines Inspection Machines Sorting Machines Vial or Ampoule Inspection Machines Isolators IT Equipment Cameras Computer Equipment IT Equipment Printers/Scanners/Copiers Servers

J

Jacks Lab Jacks Janitorial Equipment and Supplies Floor Scrubbers Janitorial Equipment and Supplies

K

Kettles Stainless Steel Kettles Kilns Rotary Kilns

L

Lab Grinders Lab Grinders Lab Mixers Labelers Ladders, Stairs and Crossovers Laminators Lasers Lidders Lifts Fork Lift Trucks Lifts Light Sources-Forensic Lines Ampoule Filling Lines Baking Lines Beverage Filling Lines Blister Packaging Lines Candy Making Lines Chocolate Molding Lines Cup/Tub Filling Lines Facial Cream Lines Fragrance Lines Ice Cream / Popsicle Lines Lipstick Lines Liquid Filling Lines Nut Roasting Lines Packaging Lines Paper Lines Potato Chip Lines Powder Filling Lines Suppository Lines Tablet or Capsule Bottle Filling Lines Tube Filling Lines Vial Filling Lines Wafer Lines Liquid Handlers Lithography Lithography Reticle Stocker Wafer Coater

M

Machine Shop Equipment Benches/Workstations Benders Drill Presses Grinders Hand Held Tools/ Power Tools Lathes / CNC Milling Machines Misc. Machine Tools / Shop Equipment Parts Washer Sand / Bead Blasters Saws Tool Chests Tools Welders Welding Supplies Magnetic Separators Mass Spectrometers Material Handling Measuring Equipment Fluorescence Measuring Equipment Measuring Equipment Medical Device Equipment Medical Device Equipment Melters Metal Detectors Meters Conductivity Meters Flow Meters Meters Oxygen Meters pH Meters Thermometers Microbial Characterizations Microfluidizers Microplates Microplate Handler/Stackers Microplate Readers Microplate Washers Microplates Microscopes Fiber Optic Light Sources Microscopes Microtomes Microwave Synthesis Systems Mills 3 Roll Mills Attritors Colloid Mills Disc Mills Hammer Mills Horizontal Mills Media Mills Miscellaneous Mills Pellet Mills Shredders Miscellaneous Lab Equipment Miscellaneous Packaging Equipment Miscellaneous Plant Equipment Miscellaneous Processing Equipment Miscellaneous Warehouse Equipment Mixers Monobloc Filler-Capper Combination Motor Control Centers Motorized Vehicles Automotive Motorized Vehicles Trucks Motors MRO/Repair Parts

N

NMR

O

Opthalmic Equipment Orienters Osmometers Outserting Machines Outside Storage Units Ovens Continuous Ovens Conventional Ovens Depyrogenation Ovens Drying Ovens Lab Ovens Vacuum Ovens Ozonizer

P

Paint Spray Booths Pallet Handlers Pallet Inverters Pallet Jacks Palletizers and Depalletizers Pallets Paper Converting Equipment Film Converting Equipment Paper Converting Equipment Paper Manufacturing Equipment Paper Manufacturing Equipment Particle Counters Particle Sizers Pasteurizers PCR and Thermal Cyclers Pelletizers Peptide Synthesizers Pick and Place Pill Dispensing Systems Pipettors Planarisation Plants Plasma Cleaner Plumbing Gaskets Pipe, Fittings and Hoses Plumbing Parts Polarimeters Polish Polishers Power Generation Power Supplies Presses Hydraulic Presses Presses Printing Equipment Continuous Motion Printers Printers Printing or Code Markers Printing Presses Probes Probing Processors Pulverizers Pumps Centrifugal Pumps Diaphragm Pumps Gear Pumps Hydraulic Pumps Infusion Pumps Inline Pumps Lab Pumps Metering and Dye Pumps Peristaltic Pumps Piston Pumps Positive Displacement Pumps / Lobe Pressure Pump Reciprocating Pumps Sanitary Pumps Screw Pumps Shear Pumps Sump Pumps Vacuum Pumps

R

Racking Equipment Radio Frequency Welders Rail Cars Reactors Reagent Dispensers Refractometers Refrigeration and Air Conditioners Coolers Freezers Ice Cream Freezers Ice Makers Refrigeration Units Refrigerators Retourquers Robotics Roller Compactors Rotational Molders Rupture Discs

S

Safes Safety Equipment Sample Equipment Scanners Scintillation Counters Screens Screeners Sealers Bag Sealers Crimp Sealers Heat Sealers Induction Sealers Vacuum Sealers Seals Semiconductor Spare Parts Sensors Separators Magnetic Separators Separators Separators – Gas/PSA Sieves or Sifters Sequencers Shakers Sheeters Shoe Sole Cleaners Silos Singulation Sinks Soap Making Equipment Solar Panels Solvent Recovery Systems Sonicators Spectrometers Atomic Absorption Spectrometers FT-IR ICP Spectrometers Spectrophotometers Spheronizers Spray Test Panel Machines Stainers Sterilizers Stirrers and Hot Plates Stoppering Machines Storage Units Flammable Storage Cabinets Metal Cages Storage Bins Storage Cabinets Storage Drums Storage Totes Stuffers Surface Coaters Switchgears Synthesizers Syringe Dispensers

T

Table Top Fillers Tables Tablet Dedusters Tablet Presses Tank Accessories Tanks Temperature Controllers Textile Equipment TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) Thermal Oxidizers Thermoformers and Trim Presses Tissue Processors Titrators Torquers and Retorquers Trailers Transfer Belts Transformers Transmitters Conductivity Transmitters Flow Transmitters Level Transmitters Miscellaneous Transmitters Oxygen Transmitters Pressure Transmitters Temperature and HumidityTransmitters Trash/Drum Compactors Tray Formers Tray Loaders Tray Sealers Truck and Rail Car Unloading Stations Turbines

U

Ultrafiltration Skids Ultrafiltration Skid Ultrafiltration Skids Ultrasonic Cleaners Ultraviolet Crosslinkers Unscramblers Sorters Unscramblers

V

Vacuum Tumblers Vacuums Valves Vessels Mixing Vessels Pressure Vessels Vessels Vessels Viscometers Vivarium Anesthesia Animal Cages - Canine Caging Animal Cages - NHP Caging Animal Cages - Rabbit Caging Animal Cages - Racks Animal Cages - Rodent Caging Blood Pressure Monitors Bottle Fill Stations ECG/EKG Surgical Instruments Surgical Lights Surgical Tables Ventilators and Respirators Vivarium Equipment - Misc

W

Wafer Loadport Wafer Repair Wafer Testing Wafer Testing Wash Stations Washers and Rinsers Air Washers Bottle Rinsers Bottle Washers Cage Washer Dishwashers Glassware Washers and Dryers Lab and Parts Washers Pan Washers Rinsers Stopper Washers Tunnel Washer Vial Washers Washers Water Purification and Still Systems Waterbaths and Circulators Wet Process Wafer Dryer Wet Bench Wrappers Bander Bundle Tyers Bundlers Flow Wrappers Heat Tunnels L Bar Sealers Neck Banders - Safety Seals Overwrappers Pallet Wrappers Sleevers Wrappers/Overwrappers/Bundlers

X

X-Ray Inspection

Human remote control
Who invented the human remote control?
Doctor Asif Qureshi.

How does the human remote control influence a human being?
We start with a human’s neuro anatomy and brain nucleus.
The Main Areas Involved with Emotions Amygdala and Hippocampus
The Cranial Nerves
Here are further guidelines.

Science and technology departments in various states around the world.
What are examples of science and technology departments in various states around the world?
Science and technology department of Kashmir.
Science and technology department of Karnataka.
Science and technology department of Illinois.
Science and technology department of California.

What are examples of various states in various continents around the world?
http://www.qureshiuniversity.org/states.html

Techniques
What is technique?
A systematic procedure, formula, or routine by which a task is accomplished.

A technique is a procedure to complete a task : Technology, the study of or a collection of techniques. Skill, the ability to perform a task. Scientific technique, any systematic method to obtain information of a scientific nature.

What is the plural of technique?
The plural form of technique is techniques.

Is there a difference between science and technology?
Yes.

What is the difference between science and technology?
Science and technology are two different subjects.
Science is the knowledge of the universe.
Science has more than 72 subdisciplines.
Science is a big entity. Within this big entity, there are more than 72 subdisciplines.

Technology refers to a collection of techniques, methods, or processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation, or any other consumer demands.
Technology is usually relevant to specific occupations or subjects.

What is the difference among science, technology, and tricks?
Science is justified.
Technology is justified.
Tricks are not justified.
A trick is a cunning or deceitful action that is considered a criminal wrongdoing.
A trick is a criminal wrongdoing.
A technique is not a criminal wrongdoing.
A technique is a systematic procedure, formula, or routine by which a task is accomplished.

What is science?
Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

Here are further guidelines.

Different categories of techniques.
What are the different categories of techniques?
  1. Aircraft (military) refueling inflight techniques.

  2. Administrative techniques inside or outside the state.

  3. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

  4. Audit Techniques - Training Course

  5. Computer Techniques

  6. High school level techniques to complex techniques of aviation.

  7. Military convoy interception techniques.

  8. Physical Relaxation Techniques

  9. Relaxation Techniques for Health

  10. Research: Techniques and Tools

  11. Surgical Techniques

  12. Techniques for Changing Minds


Administrative techniques inside or outside the state.

Do you consider these to be techniques?

How do you proceed with administrative procedure acts in the state?
How do you proceed with the code of civil procedures in the state?
How do you proceed with the code of criminal procedures in the state?
How do you proceed with due process of the law in the state?
How do you proceed with human rights protection in the state?
How do you proceed with standard operating procedures in the state?
How do you proceed with the state’s open meetings act?
How do you proceed with the state’s public information act?


You need to elaborate on the do's and dont's of each situation.

Aircraft (military) refueling inflight techniques.

How do you refuel military aircraft in flight?
To answer this question, you have to answer various other questions first.

What are the specifications of heavy military aircraft?
What are your goals, target, and destination?

Refueling military aircraft inflight happens at the refueling location at the top of the aircraft.
Bring the refueler above the military aircraft that needs to be refueled.
Fix the refueler with the inlet of the aircraft that needs refueling with a focus on the monitor displaying the refueling.
Complete refueling and detach the refueler via the aircraft’s computer; the refueler goes one route and the refueled aircraft goes another route toward the target.

http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/Aircraft B-2 Refueling Over Cornwall England

Military convoy interception techniques.

How do you intercept an unauthorized military convoy in the state?
Profile the exact number of battle tanks, military trucks, and jeeps or similar vehicles that have entered specific area.
Remind through media that they are not authorized to enter specific areas because some other officers have these duties.
They cannot patrol roads because some other officers in the state have these duties.
Investigators play the most important role in these activities and services.
Mobilize aircrafts with air-to-surface missiles to destroy them.
Arrange for in-air refueling of aircrafts with air-to-surface missiles.
The awareness of any unauthorized entry of a military convoy’s air-to-surface missiles will be activated to destroy them.
The unauthorized entry of military convoys (battle tanks, military trucks, jeeps, similar vehicles) into the state is banned.

What is the Hellfire missile?
AGM-114 Hellfire
Anti-tank guided missile

Entered service 1985
Armor penetration ~ 800 mm
Range of fire 7 000 - 9 000 m
Missile weight 45.4 - 49 kg
Missile length 1.63 - 1.8 m
Missile diameter 0.18 m
Fin span 0.33 m
Warhead type HEAT, various (see below)
Warhead weight 8 or 9 kg
Guidance Semi active laser of active radar

Video/The AGM-114 Hellfire Missile Video/Modern Missiles #1 Video/Tow Missile
Video/Tow California

History of science and technology
How have humans started understanding science and technology from the past to the present?
The history of science and technology (HST) is a field of history that examines how humanity’s understanding of the natural world (science) and ability to manipulate it (technology) have changed over the centuries.

High school level techniques to complex techniques of aviation.
We will start with simple techniques and reach aircraft 747-400 during start, takeoff, and landing.

What are various high school level techniques you must know?
Here are further guidelines.
Here are further guidelines.

Fields of Science
Here are many of the terms used to describe various fields of scientific study.
Acoustics The study of sound.
Aeronautics Aircraft design, construction, and navigation.
Agronomy science of soil management and crop production
Anatomy The study of organisms and their parts.
Anthropology The study of the origin, behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.
Archaeology The study of past human lives by examining remaining material evidence.
Astronomy The study of outer space.
Astrophysics The branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of stellar phenomena.
Bacteriology The study of bacteria, especially in relation to medicine and agriculture.
Biochemistry The study of the chemical substances and processes in living organisms.
Biology The science of life and living organisms
Botany The study of plants.
Cardiology The medical study of the heart.
Cartography The art or technique of making maps or charts.
Chemistry The science of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, especially of atomic and molecular systems.
Cosmology The study of the physical universe considered as a totality of phenomena in time and space.
Crystallography The science of crystal structure and phenomena.
Ecology The study of organisms and their environment.
Embryology The study of the formation, early growth, and development of living organisms.
Endocrinology The study of the glands and hormones of the body.
Entomology The scientific study of insects.
Enzymology The study of the biochemical nature and activity of enzymes.
Forestry The science and art of cultivating, maintaining, and developing forests.
Gelotology The study of laughter.
Genetics The study of heredity and inherited traits.
Geochemistry The chemistry of the composition and alterations of the solid matter of the earth or a celestial body.
Geodesy The geologic science of the size and shape of the earth.
Geography The study of the earth and its features.
Geology The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth.
Geophysics The physics of the earth and its environment, including the physics of fields such as meteorology, oceanography, and seismology
Hematology The study of the blood and blood-producing organs.
Histology The study of the microscopic structure of animal and plant tissues.
Horology The science of measuring time and making time pieces
Hydrology The study of the properties and effects of water on earth.
Ichthyology The study of fish.
Immunology The study of the immune system of the body.
Linguistics The study of language and phonetics.
Mechanics Design, construction, and use of machinery or mechanical structures.
Medicine The science of diagnosing and treating disease and damage to the body.
Meteorology The study of weather and atmospheric conditions.
Metrology The science of measurement.
Microbiology The study of microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms.
Mineralogy The study of minerals, including their distribution, identification, and properties.
Mycology The branch of botany that deals with fungi.
Neurology The study of the nervous system and disorders affecting it.
Nucleonics The study of the behavior and characteristics of nucleons or atomic nuclei.
Nutrition The study of food and nourishment.
Oceanography The exploration and study of the ocean.
Oncology The study of the development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of tumors.
Optics The study of light and vision.
Paleontology The study of prehistoric life through fossils.
Pathology The study of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences.
Petrology The study of the origin, composition, structure, and alteration of rocks.
Pharmacology The science of the composition, use, and effects of drugs.
Physics The science of matter and energy and interactions between the two.
Physiology The study of the functions of living organisms.
Psychology The study of the mental process and behavior.
Radiology The use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease.
Robotics The science of technology to design, fabrication, and application of robots.
Seismology The study of earthquakes.
Spectroscopy The study of radiant light.
Systematics The science of systematic classification.
Thermodynamics The study of relationships and conversions between heat and other forms of energy.
Toxicology The study of poisons and the treatment of poisoning.
Virology The study of viruses and viral diseases.
Volcanology The study of volcanoes and volcanic phenomena.
Zoology the study of the structure, physiology, development, and classification of animals.
The Different Fields of Science

This is just a partial listing of some of the many, many different possible fields of study within science. Many of the fields listed here overlap to some degree with one or more other areas.
Fields of Science
Natural Sciences

Biology
    Anatomy
    Astrobiology
    Bacteriology
    Biomedical sciences
    Biophysics
    Biotechnology
    Biochemistry
    Bioinformatics
    Biophysics
    Biometrics & Biostatistics
    Botany/Plant Biology
    Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
    Developmental biology/Embryology
    Ecology
    Entomology
    Epidemiology
    Evolution (Evolutionary biology)
    Freshwater Biology
    Genetics, Human & Animal
    Immunology
    Marine biology
    Microbiology
    Molecular Biology
    Morphology
    Neuroscience
    Nutrition science
    Pathology, Human & Animal
    Pharmacology, Human & Animal
    Physiology, Human & Animal
    Physical anthropology
    Plant genetics
    Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
    Plant Physiology
    Parasitology
    Population dynamics
    Structural biology
    Taxonomy
    Toxicology
    Virology
    Zoology
Physical sciences

Astronomy
    Astronomy
    Astrophysics
Atmospheric Science & Meteorology
    Atmospheric chemistry and Climatology
    Atmospheric physics and Atmospheric dynamics Meteorology
    Atmospheric science/Meteorology, General
    Atmospheric science/Meteorology, Other
Chemistry
    Analytical chemistry
    Biochemistry
    Computational chemistry
    Electrochemistry
    Inorganic chemistry
    Materials science
    Organic chemistry
    Polymer chemistry
    Physical chemistry
    Quantum chemistry
    Spectroscopy
    Stereochemistry
    Thermochemistry
Physics
    Acoustics
    Astrodynamics
    Astronomy
    Astrophysics
    Biophysics
    Classical mechanics
    Computational physics
    Condensed matter physics
    Cryogenics
    Dynamics
    Fluid dynamics
    High Energy Physics
    Materials physics
    Mechanics
    Nuclear physics
    Optics
    Particle physics
    Plasma physics
    Polymer physics
    Quantum mechanics
    Solid State physics
    Thermodynamics
Earth Science
    Environmental Science
    Geodesy
    Geography
    Geology
    Hydrology
    Meteorology
    Paleontology
    Seismology
Ocean/Marine Sciences
    Hydrology & Water Resources
    Oceanography, Chemical and Physical
    Marine Sciences
    Ocean/Marine Sciences
Science Questions
Animal Quiz
Acid Base Quiz
Atom Quiz
Biology Quiz
Chemistry Quiz
Elements Quiz
Earth Quiz
Electricity Quiz
Engineering Quiz
Food Quiz
General Quiz
Geometry Quiz
Heat Quiz
Human Body Quiz
Matter Quiz
Metal Quiz
Math Quiz
Nature Quiz
Plant Quiz
Physics Quiz
Space Quiz
Technology Quiz
Water Quiz
Weather Quiz
Is there a difference between human organ system functions and abilities?
Yes.

What is the difference between human organ system functions and abilities?
Human pulse, blood pressure, temperature, consciousness, and respiratory rate are signs of human organ system functions. These signs exist from birth onwards. These are signs of human organ system functions; they are not abilities. Abilities are learned gradually after birth.

This example will make you understand.
English language reading abilities.
English language speaking abilities.
English language understanding abilities.
English language writing abilities.

If an individual does not have English language reading, speaking, understanding, and writing abilities, that does not mean there is impairment of human organ system functions.
These are all learned abilities.
If an individual is educated properly, he or she will learn these abilities.

Here are further facts.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/abilitiesworld.html

What is another word for ability?
Talent
Intelligence
Qualification
Skill
Power
Faculty
Capacity
Capability
Competence
Strength
Understanding
Aptitude
Competency
Comprehension
Dexterity
Endowment
Might
Potentiality
Resourcefulness

What is another word for technique?
Method
Procedure
Skill

What is technique?
A systematic procedure, formula, or routine by which a task is accomplished.
Here are further guidelines.
Here are further guidelines.

Aerospace Science and Technology
  1. Acoustics

  2. Aerial recognition and defence

  3. Aerospace communications

  4. Aerospace contribution to C4ISR systems

  5. Aerospace electronic warfare

  6. Aerospace science in Network Centric Warfare

  7. Air defence systems

  8. Air Traffic Management

  9. Air transport systems

  10. Air vehicle engineering

  11. Complex system engineering.

  12. Data fusion

  13. Decision aid

  14. Earth observation

  15. Electromagnetism and radar

  16. Energetics and propulsion

  17. Environment

  18. Fluid dynamics

  19. Flight mechanics

  20. Human behaviour

  21. Information processing

  22. Instrumentation

  23. Materials and structures

  24. Navigation, guidance and control

  25. Optics

  26. Robotics and intelligent systems

  27. Signal and image processing

  28. Space vehicle and satellite engineering

  29. Test facilities.

What is included in science?
Applied science
Formal sciences (Mathematics)
Interdisciplinarity
Life sciences (Biology:plants, animals, and human beings)
Physical sciences
    Chemistry
    Physics
Social sciences
Earth science
What are various types of Investigations?
Types of science investigations
Comparative investigations
Experimental investigations
Descriptive Investigation:

Clinical trial, an investigation conducted to collect data for new drugs or devices
Discovery (observation)
Investigations relevant to abilities/skills, professions, products, subjects, or services.
Research.
    Research method
    Correlation
    Experiment
    Interview
    Naturalistic observation
    Questionnaire survey
Tests and scans done to help with the diagnosis or management of a disease (see: medical test), although investigation may also refer to the general diagnostic process.
Medical investigations
Medical Procedures
Research that becomes criminal investigation findings.
Scientific investigations

Here are further guidelines.

Careers in Science
Career List
Earth and Environmental Science

Aquacultural Manager
Aquarist
Cartographer or Photogrammetrist
Climate Change Analyst
Diver
Emergency Management Specialist
Environmental Compliance Inspector
Environmental Scientist
Factory Safety Engineer
Geographer
Geoscientist
Hydrologist
Meteorologist
Park Ranger
Soil and Water Conservationist
Soil Scientist
Surveyor
Water & Liquid Waste Treatment Plant & System Operator

Physical Science

Astronomer
Audio and Video Equipment Technician
Aviation Inspector
Chemical Technician
Chemist
Chemistry Teacher
Electrician
Film and Video Editor
Food Science Technician
Food Scientist or Technologist
Forensic Science Technician
Nuclear Monitoring Technician
Nuclear Power Reactor Operator
Occupational Health & Safety Specialist
Physicist
Physics Teacher
Pilot
Power Distributor & Dispatcher
Power Plant Operator
Precision Instrument & Equipment Repairer
Ship & Boat Captain
Sound Engineering Technician

Life Science

Agricultural Inspector
Agricultural Technician
Animal Breeder
Animal Trainer
Anthropologist
Athletic Trainer
Biochemist
Biological Technician
Biologist
Biology Teacher
Marine Biologist
Microbiologist
Plant Scientist
Science Manager
Veterinarian
Veterinary Technologist & Technician
Zoologist and Wildlife Biologist

Engineering

Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace Engineering & Operations Technician
Architect
Automotive Engineer
Biochemical Engineer
Biofuel or Biodiesel Technology & Product Development Manager
CAD Technician
Chemical Engineer
Civil Engineering Technician
Civil Engineers
Commercial & Industrial Designer
Electrical & Electronics Engineer
Electrical Engineering Technician
Energy Engineer
Engineering Manager
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineering Technician
Fuel Cell Engineer
Geographic Information Systems Technician
Hydroelectric Plant Technician
Industrial Engineer
Landscape Architect
Mapping Technician
Marine Architect
Materials Scientist and Engineer
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Engineering Technician
Methane Gas Generation System Technician
Microsystems Engineer
Nanosystems Engineer
Nuclear Engineer
Petroleum Engineer
Photonics Engineer
Photonics Technician
Radio Frequency Engineer
Robotics Engineer
Robotics Technician
Semiconductor Processor
Solar Energy Systems Engineer
Solar Photovoltaic Installer
Sustainability Specialist
Transportation Engineer
Transportation Planner
Water or Wastewater Engineer
Weatherization Installer or Technician
Welder
Wind Energy Engineer
Wind Turbine Service Technician

Math & Computer Science

Actuary
Computer Hardware Engineer
Computer Network Architect
Computer Programmer
Computer Software Engineer
Computer Systems Analyst
Data Scientist
Database Administrator
Economist
Information Security Analyst
Math Teacher
Mathematician
Multimedia Artist or Animator
Remote Sensing Scientist or Technologist
Software Quality Assurance Engineer & Tester
Statistician
Web Penetration Tester

Human Biology and Health

Audiologist
Biomedical Engineer
Cardiovascular Technologist or Technician
Certified Diabetes Educator
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
Chiropractor
Cytotechnologist
Dental Hygienist
Dietitian or Nutritionist
Emergency Medical Technicians & Paramedic
Epidemiologist
Health Educator
Medical & Clinical Laboratory Technician
Medical Social Worker
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Occupational Therapist
Optometrist
Pathologist
Pharmacist
Physical Therapist
Physician
Physician Assistant
Registered Nurse
Respiratory Therapist
Science Writer
Speech-Language Pathologist

Genetics and Genomics

Bioinformatics Scientist
Cytogenetic Technologist
Genetic Counselor

What are the categories of human healthcare professionals?
Guide human healthcare professionals, including the director of the state department of public health.
State department of human healthcare administrator.
Physician, specific type with seniority.
Physician's aide or assistant.
Physician, executive (knows economic, budget, and administrative issues within and outside the state).
Nurse
Dentist
Pharmacist
Allied healthcare workers.


State department of human healthcare administrator.

Director of the state department of public health.
Director of the state department of health.
Staff of the director of the state department of health.
Staff of the director of the state department of public health.
Superintendent of a hospital within or outside the state.

What is the proof of your competence?
You should be able to answer relevant questions.
The same should be displayed publicly.

Physician, specific type with seniority.

Here are various types of physician training programs.
What type of physician would you like to be?
  1. Physician primary care
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/primarycarephysician.html

  2. Physician intensive care unit
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/criticalcareworld.html

  3. Physician medical emergency room
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/emergencymedicinedoctor.html

  4. Physician medical emergency responder
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/emergencymedicalresponder.html

  5. Physician surgeon medical emergency
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/surgeryworld.html

  6. Physician surgeon elective surgery
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/surgeryworld.html

  7. Physician anesthetist medical emergency
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/anesthesiologist.html

  8. Physician guide to physician or physicians
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/healthcareworld.html

  9. Physician hospitalist (takes care of hospital ward patients)
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/hospitalist.html

  10. Physician forensic psychiatry
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/forensicpsychiatrist.html

  11. Physician Forensic Pathology
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/forensicpathologist.html

  12. Physical Therapist
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/physicaltherapist.html

  13. Physician director of public health of the state.
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/physiciandirectorpublichealth.html

  14. Physician director of health of the state.
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/physiciandirectorhealth.html

  15. Physician medical superintendent of a hospital in the state.
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/physicianmedicalsuperintendent.html

  16. Physician of public health in the state.
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/physicianpublichealthworld.html


Make sure you differentiate between the old system of physician categories and existing specific types of physicians at this point with seniority.
Take a look at this.
www.qureshiuniversity.com/medicalstudents.html

What should existing human healthcare professionals know, including the director of the state department of public health?
Those who are circulating human healthcare guidelines at this point must know they have been educated in the old system of human healthcare professions.
They must be oriented to existing requirements of human healthcare professions.

Advice for various aspiring and existing human healthcare occupations within and outside the state.

What advice is there for all aspiring and existing human healthcare occupations within and outside the state?
Identify with the state department of health.
Identify with the state department of public health.
The state department of health means the Illinois Department of Health or the equivalent.
The state department of public health means the Illinois Department of Public Health or the equivalent.
Doctor Asif Qureshi is the head of the Department of Health, United Continents, United States of planet earth and the founder of this department on planet earth.
Do not identify with any entity that is not recommended by the state department of health or the state department of public health.
The World Health Organization (WHO), which was once associated with the UN, has been discarded due to various harms.
English language is the official language.
Communicate in the English language.
Differentiate between the old system of human healthcare education, including that of specific types of physicians, and the latest advanced type of education for human healthcare occupations, including specific types of physicians.
If you know anyone interested in human healthcare occupations, share these resources www.qureshiuniversity.com/health.html with them, including specific types of aspiring physicians and specific existing types of physicians within and outside the state.
Nominate highly competent physicians for the Department of Health, United Continents, United States of planet earth.
Nominees should focus on individualized human healthcare and public health.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.org/departmentofhealthucusplanetearth.html

What should existing human healthcare professionals know, including the director of the state department of public health?
Those who are circulating human healthcare guidelines at this point must know they have been educated in the old system of human healthcare professions.
They must be oriented to existing requirements of human healthcare professions.

Differentiate between the old system of human healthcare education, including that of specific types of physicians, and the latest advanced type of education for human healthcare occupations, including specific types of physicians.

Requirements for a New System

Take a look at this.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/medicalstudents.html

Take a look at this.
Medical doctors.

Traditional system: How were the old systems of physicians defined?
Take a look at this.
Anesthesiology/Critical Care
Biochemistry
Cardiology
Dermatology
Disability Specialist
Emergency Medicine
Endocrinology
Forensic Medicine International
Gastroenterology
Geriatrics
Hematology
Internet Healthcare
Internal Medicine
Medical Negligence (Medical Malpractice Specialist)
Microbiology
Nephrology
Neurology
Oncology
Ophthalmology
Orthopedics
Otorhinolaryngology
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Primary care physician (Family & General Practice)
    Does the provider use email?
Pediatrics
Psychiatry
Pulmonary Medicine
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Public Health/Social and Preventive Medicine
Radiology & Nuclear Medicine
Surgery
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/medicalspecialty.html
Compare today’s existing specific types of physician requirements with traditional systems of physicians and you will see the difference.

What can vary in today’s existing specific types of physician requirements within and outside the state?
Seniority can vary. Seniority can range from junior to most senior levels. If the most senior levels can guide other professions, those persons can be the heads of state.

Why should you not pursue education in the old system of medical education?
MBBS is an old type of education system.
You must pursue education in existing specific types of physician training programs.

Health Care Administrator
State Department of Health
Additional Secretary to Government.
Chief Medical Officer.
Deputy Chief Medical Officer (Physician)
Commissioner/Secretary to Government.
Controller, Drug & Food Organization.
Deputy/Secretary to Government.
Director Health.
Under/Secretary to Government.
Health Care Access Outreach Coordinator.
Medical students.
Allied health workers.
Nurses.
Pharmacists.
Coroner

Computer and Information Technology Occupations

Computer and Information Research Scientists
Computer Network Architects
Computer programmers
Computer support specialists
Computer Systems Analysts
Database Administrators
Information Security Analysts
Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Software Developers
Web Developers

List of computer occupations

A

Application analyst

C

Computer operator
Computer repair technician
Computer scientist
Computer analyst

D

Data entry clerk
Database administrator
Data analyst
Data scientist

N

Network analyst
Network administrator

S

Security engineer
Software design
Software analyst
Software quality analyst
System Administrator

W

Web developer

Here are further guidelines.
Last Updated: August 27, 2016