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Helping Verbs
What is a helping verb?
How are they used in a sentence?
How many helping verbs are there?
Can you name various helping verbs?
How are they used in a sentence?
How many "question words" are there?
Can you name various question words?
What is a helping verb?
Helping verb lists can be categorized as either primary helping verbs or modal helping verbs.

What are the categories of helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs) in the English language?
Primary helping verbs, such as be (to be, be, is, am, are, was, were, been, being 9), do (do, did, does 3), and have (has, have, had 3).
Modal helping verbs include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. There are at least 15 modal helping verbs.

What is a modal verb? What are modal verbs? What is the difference?
“What is a modal verb” focuses on the definition of the modal verb concept.
“What are modal verbs” focuses on all modal verbs.
Answers to each question are different.

How many helping verbs are there?
At least 24.

Can you name various helping verbs?
Am
Are
Be
Been
Being
Can
Could
Did
Do
Does
Had
Has
Have
Is
May
Might
Must
Shall
Should
To Be
Was
Were
Will
Would

There are two types of verbs that can be used as helping verbs in English: auxiliary and modal.

How are they used in a sentence?
These verbs can assist in:
1. Forming a question (Does the ____ start at 9?)
2. Creating a negative statement (I could not attend the ____)
3. Showing a possibility (They might be at the ____ )
4. Dictating verb tense (She has already left for the ____ )
5. A helping verb is a verb used along with another verb (forming a verb phrase) that helps add meaning and mood to the main verb.

A verb only becomes a helping verb when it is paired with a main verb.

In English grammar, a helping verb is a verb that comes before the main verb (or lexical verb) in a sentence. Together the helping verb and the main verb form a verb phrase.

A helping verb always stands in front of a main verb.

More than one helping verb can be used in a sentence.

Sometimes a word (such as not) separates the helping verb from the main verb. For example, in the sentence Shyla does not want a new bicycle, the negative particle not comes between the helping verb does and the main verb want.

Helping verbs have no meaning on their own. They are necessary for the grammatical structure of a sentence, but they do not tell us very much alone. We usually use helping verbs with main verbs. They "help" the main verb (which has the real meaning). There are only about 15 helping verbs in English, and we divide them into two basic groups:

Primary helping verbs (3 verbs)

These are the verbs be, do, and have. Note that we can use these three verbs as helping verbs or as main verbs. On this page we talk about them as helping verbs. We use them in the following cases:

be

  • to make continuous tenses (He is watching TV.)
  • to make the passive (Small fish are eaten by big fish.)

have

  • to make perfect tenses (I have finished my homework.)

do

  • to make negatives (I do not like you.)
  • to ask questions (Do you want some coffee?)
  • to show emphasis (I do want you to pass your exam.)
  • to stand for a main verb in some constructions (He speaks faster than she does.)

Modal helping verbs (10 verbs)

We use modal helping verbs to "modify" the meaning of the main verb in some way. A modal helping verb expresses necessity or possibility, and changes the main verb in that sense. These are the modal verbs:

  • can, could
  • may, might
  • will, would,
  • shall, should
  • must
  • ought to

Here are examples using modal verbs:

  • I can't speak Mandarin.
  • John may arrive late.
  • Would you like a cup of coffee?
  • You should see a doctor.
  • I really must go now.
Semi-modal verbs (3 verbs)
The following verbs are often called "semi-modals" because they are partly like modal helping verbs and partly like main verbs:
  • need, dare, used to
What are the present tense helping verbs?
Terms in this set (3)
present-tense helping verbs. am, is, are, has, have, do, does.
past-tense helping verbs. was, were, had, did, been.
future-tense helping verbs. will, shall.

How many "question words" are there?
At least 9.

Can you name various question words?
How
What
When
Where
Which
Who
Whom
Whose
Why
Last Updated: January 16, 2020