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What is a profession? A profession is an occupation that requires special education. A profession must have a professional title. For example: physician, engineer, teacher, lawyer, others. What profession are we discussing? Speech-Language Pathologist What are other names for this profession? Speech Therapist School Speech Language Pathologist - SLP Speech Language Pathologist (SLP) Speech Pathologist / SLP - Education: Pre-K/Elementary, Education: Middle/High School Who has authored these guidelines? Doctor Asif Qureshi. What do you have to do to be coauthor? Forward questions and answers relevant to this profession that are not in this resource. What is professional training? Training that makes somebody a professional in a given academic or professional field. How many total professional titles are there? There are fewer than 611 professional titles; 51 professions are highly skilled professions. English language relevant to this word. What word is being elaborated? Profession. What English language is relevant to this word? Part of speech: the word profession is a noun. Inflection: There are no further inflections of this word. Plural or derivative of the word profession is professions. Synonyms or similar meaning words of the profession are occupation. career, Line of work, vocation, job, work, business. Antonyms of the profession are avocation, quiet, fun, hobby. Training program relevant to this profession. What should various professional boards, certification resources, or licensing resources advise professionals in the state or outside the state? Questions you will be asked during your service (interview questions). What profession are we discussing? How do you define this profession? What are the types of this profession? What profession do you identify with? What is your professional rank? What minimum knowledge should you have relevant to this profession? What should you know about this profession? If an individual has a license for the specific profession, does that mean the individual is competent? What are examples of various professional titles? Engineer. Lawyer. Physician. Teacher. What are examples of various nonprofessional titles? Mr. Mrs., Miss, aristocratic titles (Prince, Princess, etc.) Profession and Professional rank Is there a difference between a profession and professional rank? Yes. What is the difference between a profession and professional rank? Here is an example. The physician serves in a profession. Professor of forensic psychiatry is a professional rank. Head of the state is a professional rank. An individual should have a professional rank and then get an administrative rank. Challenging licensing resource. How do you challenge a resource claiming to be licensing resource? File a complaint. At some point in your professional service, you will come across quacks claiming to be a licensing resource. A specific licensing resource should be able to answer relevant questions himself or herself. A license for a profession is not enough. Specific professionals should be able to answer relevant questions. Why has institutionalized training become useless? Professionals including physicians, engineers, lawyers, and teachers educated through institutionalized training are not able to answer relevant questions. An apprenticeship that can teach an individual relevant professional abilities should be sought. What is Speech-Language Pathology? Speech-language pathology is focused on a range of human communication and swallowing disorders affecting people of all ages. Speech-language pathology is the pathology (science) of speech and language (less formally referred to as speech therapy). It falls under the communication sciences and disorders discipline, which also include the closely aligned—but separate—study of audiology. Speech-language pathology is focused on a range of human communication and swallowing disorders affecting people of all ages. According to The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, the following disorders fall under the umbrella of speech-language pathology: •Speech Disorders: Occurs when individuals have difficulty producing speech sounds correctly or fluently (e.g., stuttering) •Language Disorders: Occurs when individuals have difficulty understanding others, sharing thoughts, feelings, and ideas, and/or using language in functional and socially appropriate ways; language disorders may also be in the written form •Social Communication Disorders: Occurs when individuals have trouble with the social aspect of verbal and nonverbal communication. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders struggle with social communication, as do many individuals with traumatic brain injuries. Those with social communication disorders have difficulty: ?Communicating with others socially (e.g., greeting others, asking questions, etc.) Changing their way of communicating depending on the listener or setting Following socially acceptable rules of conversation and story telling •Cognitive-Communication Disorders: Occurs when individuals have difficulties paying attention, planning, problem-solving, or organizing their thoughts. Many times, these disorders occur as a result of a traumatic brain injury, stroke, or dementia. •Swallowing Disorders: Occurs when individuals have difficulty eating and swallowing. Swallowing disorders are often a result of an illness, injury, or stroke. Speech problems include: •Childhood speech apraxia: Neurological childhood speech sound disorder resulting from neuromuscular difficulties, such as abnormal reflexes or abnormal tone •Adult speech apraxia: Speech disorder caused by neuromuscular difficulties, such as abnormal reflexes or abnormal tone; usually as a result of stroke, traumatic brain injury, dementia, or other progressive neurological disorders •Dysarthia: Impaired movement of the muscles used for speech production, including the vocal cords, tongue, lips, and/or diaphragm •Stuttering: Involuntary repetition of sounds •Speech sound disorders: Includes articulation and phonological processes difficulties •Orofacial myofunctional disorders: Tongue moves forward in an exaggerated way during speech or swallowing (called tongue thrusts) •Voice disorders: Includes vocal cord nodules and polyps, vocal cord paralysis, spasmodic dysphonia, and paradoxical vocal fold movement Speech and language disorders are often a result of medical conditions, such as: •Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) •Dementia •Huntington’s Disease •Multiple sclerosis (MS) •Laryngeal and oral cancers •Right hemisphere brain injury •Stroke •Traumatic brain injury In children, this may also include selective mutism and language-based learning disabilities resulting from: •Autism •Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder •Syndromes, such as Down’s syndrome and Fragile X syndrome •Cerebral palsy •Failure to thrive •Low birth weight or premature birth •Hearing loss •Intellectual disabilities •Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder •Stroke/brain injury •Tumors •Cleft lip/palate How do you define this profession? What is it? What is a Speech-Language Pathologist? Speech-language pathologists, also called SLPs, are experts in communication. SLPs work with people of all ages, from babies to adults. SLPs treat many types of communication and swallowing problems. Speech-language pathologists are trained to help the millions of Americans for whom just ordering in a restaurant or swallowing a meal may pose a challenge. According to Elizabeth McCrea, the 2014 president of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, "Speech-language pathologists assess, diagnose and treat a variety of speech, sound, language, voice, fluency and swallowing disorders." These professionals work with people who have incurred brain injuries, are dyslexic or hard of hearing, and more. And their patients span generations. In the last decade, speech-language pathologists started working with newborns with cleft palates or nursing difficulties. They also assist geriatric patients who have suffered strokes or struggle with aphasia, a difficulty communicating through speech or writing. In addition to creating and carrying out treatment plans for patients, pathologists work with a patient's family or support system to help care for a loved one with speech or language difficulties. Speech-language pathologists work in a number of settings, including private offices, hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and public schools. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 17.8 percent employment growth for speech-language pathologists between 2016 and 2026. In that period, an estimated 25,900 jobs should open up. Speech-language pathologists evaluate, diagnose, and treat speech, language, communication, and swallowing disorders. These highly trained clinicians work as part of a collaborative, interdisciplinary team of professionals, which includes physical therapists, occupational therapists, social workers, teachers, physicians, audiologists, and psychologists, among others. Their job duties include: •Developing and implementing treat plans based on their professional assessment and recommendation from members of the interdisciplinary team •Monitoring their patients’ progress and adjusting their treatment plans accordingly •Documenting patient care and writing reports regarding patient evaluation, treatment, progress, and discharge •Ordering, conducting, and evaluating hearing, speech, and language tests and examinations •Educating patients and family members on treatment plans, communication techniques, and strategies for coping with speech/language barriers •Designing, developing, and employing diagnostic and communication devices or strategies •Developing and implementing speech and language programs Though a majority of speech-language pathologists are involved in direct patient care, these professionals also fulfill a number of other roles in areas such as: •Advocacy •Research •Program coordination and administration •Teaching at the post-secondary level •Supervision •Product development and evaluation •Consultation Rankings Speech-Language Pathologists rank #18 in Best Health Care Jobs. Jobs are ranked according to their ability to offer an elusive mix of factors. How Much Does a Speech-Language Pathologist Make? Speech-Language Pathologists made a median salary of $76,610 in 2017. The best-paid 25 percent made $96,980 that year, while the lowest-paid 25 percent made $60,200. What Type of Education Do Speech-Language Pathologists Need? To practice as a speech-language pathologist, a master's degree from one of the 300-some programs accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation is required. Curriculums might include courses in American Sign Language, deaf culture, swallowing disorders and aural rehabilitation. You'll also need a minimum of 400 hours of supervised clinical experience, according to Brenda Seal, director of Gallaudet University's speech-language department. Graduate students will also have to pass the Praxis exam. And after receiving their master's degree, they will have to complete a year of supervised practice – known as the clinical fellowship year – before they receive their speech-language pathologist certification. Most states require new hires to be licensed. Seal recommends prospective students investigate a program's student-to-faculty ratio, as well as the credentials of the teachers. She also suggests researching a potential program's graduation rates and Praxis exam rates, especially if students take out student loans to cover educational costs. "If the program has a 90 percent graduation rate but a 50 percent Praxis passing rate, you can expect some of those students who borrowed money won't be paying them off with salary as a speech-language pathologist," she says. Find a Job Job Satisfaction Average Americans work well into their 60s, so workers might as well have a job that's enjoyable and a career that's fulfilling. A job with a low stress level, good work-life balance and solid prospects to improve, get promoted and earn a higher salary would make many employees happy. Here's how Speech-Language Pathologists job satisfaction is rated in terms of upward mobility, stress level and flexibility. Here are further guidelines. http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/health.html |