List of Human body parts names: What are the parts of our body? External Parts
Name of Human Body Parts in English Head The head is a part of the human body and also the topmost portion of it. It includes some other parts like ears, nose, eyes, cheeks, chin, brain, mouth, tongue, each of these is a sensory functional part. The head is a bilateral symmetric part of the body, irrespective of its size it. Forehead The forehead is a portion of the head that is surrounded by three characteristics, two of the skull and one of the scalp. The topside of the forehead is surrounded by hairs, and the bottom portion is marked by the supraorbital ridge, the bone feature of the skull above the eyes. Hair The hair which attaches to the entire skin of the body is called the hair follicle. The hair bulb forms the base of the hair follicle, which is nourished by the blood vessels present in the body. Hair growth depends on the hormones of the body and the growth of life, age. Ear The ear is a hearing organ of the body that has three different parts – the outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal, the middle ear consists of the tympanic cavity and three ossicles, and the inner ear has the bony labyrinth. The ears of the vertebrates are placed on either the symmetrical side of the head. Eye The human eye is an organ that reacts to the light and the visions which are allowed by the cells. Eyes contain the retina, pupil, and other cells which are used to visualize an image when we look at something. The human eye can be differentiated about the 10 million colors which are possibly capable of detecting a single photon. Nose The nose of the human body is placed in front of the face. The nostrils present in the nose are the first organ of the respiratory system. The nose is an important organ for the olfactory system. The shape and the size of the nose depend on the cartilages, including the septum that is separated by the nostrils and the nasal cavity is divided into two. Cheek The cheeks are present in the face below the eyes and between the nose and both the left and right ear. The region is surrounded is called the buccal nerve and is present between the inside of the cheek and the teeth and gums, also called the vestibule. Neck The neck is a part of the body with the torso present below the head, and it provides the head to do the movement. Structurally, the human neck has anatomically grouped into four compartments- vertebral, visceral, and two vascular compartments. Within these compartments, the duct or glands passed from the head to the abdominal portion of the body through the thorax part. Mouth The human mouth is the first portion of the alimentary canal which is connected to the esophagus and is located above the chin and below the nose. The coverings of the mouth are called the lips. Chin The human chin refers to the forward pointed part of the anterior mandible 2below the lower lip. Some obese people may appear to have a double chin due to tho the multi-layered skins on the face. Shoulder The human shoulder is made up of three bones named, the cervical, the scapula, and the humerus. Also, the muscles surrounding these bones are ligaments and tendons. The shoulder joint is also known as the glenohumeral joint, which is the major joint of the shoulder. Chest The thorax is another name for the chest, which is a part of the anatomy of the human and also various other animals. The thorax is located between the neck and the abdomen. It includes the thoracic cavity and the thalamus gland—also various muscles and internal structures. Umbilicus The umbilicus is used to separate the abdomen into quadrants. It is a prominent scar on the abdomen, and the position is relatively constant among humans. Arm In humans, the arms are the upper limbs present between the glenohumeral joint and the elbow joint. Arms can be divided into two, the upper arm extends from the shoulder and the elbow, and the lower arm is also called the forearm extends from the elbow to the hand. This is symmetrical to either side of the body attached with the shoulder joints. Back The human back, also called the dorsum, is the largest posterior area of the human body risu=ing from the top of the buttocks and to the back of the neck. Back in the surface portion just opposite to the chest. The breadth of the back is created by the shoulders at the top and the pelvis at the bottom. The vertebral column passes through the back and creates a central air of recession. Elbow The elbow is a visible joint between the upper arm and the lower forearm. It includes prominent marks such as the elbow pit, epicondyles, the elbow joint, and the olecranon. The elbow joint is a synovial hinge joint between the humerus and the radius and ulna in the forearm, which tends to move the lower arm in 180 degrees. Abdomen The abdomen is the part of the human body between the thorax and pelvis, and also in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the trunk. The occupied area by the abdomen is called the abdominal cavity. Most of the organs are present in this section of the human body. Hip Hip refers to either an anatomical joint or a region, in the vertebral anatomy. This region is located at the lateral and anterior to the gluteal region, inferior to the iliac crest to the femur, or thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone. Buttocks The buttocks are two rounded portions or the fleshy part of the exterior anatomy of most mammals, located to the posterior of the pelvic region. In the human body, the buttocks are located between the lower back and the perineum. While seated, the buttocks take all the load of the body and take that weight off the body. Hand The hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered palm located below the forearm or forelimb of primates such as human beings, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs. Wrist In human anatomy, the wrist is variously defined as the carpus or carpal bones. It is a combination of eight carpal bones in a proximal skeletal segment. The anatomical region is surrounded by the carpus including the forearm and the proximal part of the metacarpus and the five metacarpal bones of the fingers. Thumb The thumb is said to be the first digit of the hand. When a person is standing in the medical anatomic position, the thumb is called the outermost digit. It consists of only two phalangeal bones. Finger The finger is a limb of the human body and a type of digit. It is an organ of manipulation and sensation in hand. Generally, humans have five fingers; the bones that are present in the fingers are called phalanges. Fingers are named as the thumb, the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the little finger. Knee The knee is a joint between the femur bone and the tibia bone connected to the patella bone, also called the kneecap. The knee is responsible for keeping connected these two bones and due to this patella bone which is a triangular-shaped bone, the leg only bent backward. Calf The calf is the back portion of the lower leg. In the human anatomy, muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are called the calf muscle. The smaller muscles are attached to the knee, ankle, and toes. Leg The leg, in general words, is the entire limb of the human body, including the toes, foot, thigh and calf, even the hip or gluteal region. It is used for standing, and to do all kinds of locomotion like dancing, running, etc. the female legs generally have greater hip anteversion and tibiofemoral angles, but in males, the femur and tibial lengths are shorter. Foot The foot is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates. It is the terminal portion of a limb that bears weight and allows locomotion. It includes five segments of the metatarsal bone, including claws or nails. Heel The heel is the bulge at the back end of the foot. It is based on the projection of one bone, calcaneus, or heel bone. It presents behind the junction of the bones of the lower leg. Toes The toe is said to be the digits of the foot. It refers to a part of the human foot, with five toes present on each human toes, each toe consists of three phalanx bones, called the proximal, the middle, and the distal bone, except for the big toe. It only contains two phalanx bones, the proximal and the distal bone.  Parts of the Body Male  MAN POSTERIOR VIEW  Parts of the Body Girl  HUMAN BODY WOMAN POSTERIOR VIEW  BOY, GIRL CHILDREN BODY   Surface Anatomy and Surface Markings Surface Anatomy of the Head and Neck Surface Markings of Special Regions of the Head and Neck Surface Anatomy of the Back Surface Markings of the Back Surface Anatomy of the Thorax Surface Markings of the Thorax Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen Surface Markings of the Abdomen Surface Anatomy of the Perineum Surface Markings of the Perineum Surface Anatomy of the Upper Extremity Surface Markings of the Upper Extremity Surface Anatomy of the Lower Extremity Surface Markings of the Lower Extremity How many organ systems does the human body have? The human body has 11 organ systems. Here are further guidelines. |