Can you name the Human Surface Anatomy?
Arms
Armpit
Abdomen (stomach,belly,tummy)
Arches of the foot
Ankles
Big toe
Back
Buttocks(Behind)
Back of head
Breast bone
Belly button
Back of knees
Back center of shins
Ball of foot
Between spine and butt cheeks
Butt cheeks
Back of genitals
Between pelvis and genitals
Chest
Calf
Cheeks
Chin
Eyes
Elbow
Ears
Forehead
Fingers
Finger nail
Front of knees
Front center of shins
Feet
Genitals
Head
Hands
Hips
Heels
Index-finger
Inner elbows
Knuckles
Knee
Little-finger
Legs
Lower arms
Lower sides around spine
Mouth
Middle-finger
Nose
Neck
Nipple
Navel, bellybuttom
Outer elbows
Palms
Pelvis
Ring-finger
Shoulders
Shoulder blade
Sides of back
Spine
Side of shins(Right)
Side of shins(Left)
Throat
Thumbs
Thighs
Toes
Upper torso
Under arms
Upper arms
Wrists
Body Systems - Human Anatomy
What is a human body system?
A system of human body means a collective functional unit made by several organs in which the organs work in complete coordination with one another. Organs cannot work alone because their are certain needs of every organ that need to be fulfilled and the organ itself cannot fulfill those needs. So all organs of human body need the support of other organs to perform their functions and in this way an organ system is formed.
Systems of the Human Body:
Human body is made of ten different systems. All the systems require support and coordination of other systems to form a living and healthy human body.
Name: |
Components |
Role |
Skeletal System |
Bones, Associated cartilages, Joints |
Strength, Support, Shape, Protection, Leverage, Cell Production |
Muscular System |
Muscles (Skeletal Muscles, Smooth mucles, Cardiac Muscles) |
Motor power for movements of body parts. |
Nervous System |
Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, Nerve Endings |
Control and Coordination of all body functions (Nervous coordination) |
Respiratory System |
Lungs, Nose, Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Alveolar sacs, Alveoli |
Gaseou exchange |
Cardiovascular System |
Heart, Blood vessels (Arteries, Veins and Capillaries), Blood |
Flow of blood (and nutrients) throughout body |
Lymphatic System |
Lymph vessels, Central lymphoid tissue, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, Lymphocytes |
Drainage and Protection |
Endocrine System |
Endocrine glands (Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Parathyroid glands, Adrenal glands, Pancreas (endocrine part), Testes (endocrine part), Ovary (endocrine part), Liver (endocrine part)) |
Regulation of body functions (Chemical coordination) |
Digestive System |
Alimentary Canal (Oral Cavity, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Anus), Liver, Pancreas, Salivary glands, Teeth, Tongue |
Digestion and absorption of food |
Urinary System |
Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra |
Regulation of body’s internal environment, and production and excretion of urine |
Male Reproductive System |
Penis, Testes |
Formation of sperms and semen, and fertilizing the female |
Female Reproductive System |
Uterus, Ovaries, Vulva, Labia, Clitoris |
Formation of eggs and bearing the fetus during development |
What are all the human body parts A-Z?
Human Anatomy Index
A
Abdominal cavity, Abdominal wall, Acetabulum, Air cells, Ampulla, Anatomical snuff box, Angle, Antitragus, Anus, Aorta, Aperture, Aponeurosis, Appendages, Appendix, Arch, Arm, Artery, Atrium, Auricle, Axilla
B
Bladder, Body, Bone, Brain, Breast (mammary gland), Brim, Bronchus, Bulb, Bulla, Bursa
C
Calyx, Canal, Canaliculi, Cartilage, Cauda equina, Cavity, Cecum, Cerebellum, Cerebrum, Cervix, Chamber, Chiasm, Choanae, Chordae tendineae, Circle, Cisterna chyli, Clitoris, Cochlea, Colon, Columns, Commissure, Compartments, Concha, Condyle, Conus medullaris, Cord, Cornea, Corpora cavernosa, Corpus luteum, Crest, Crista, Crus
D
Dermatomes, Diaphragm, Diaphragma sellae, Dorsum sellae, Duct, Ductus, Duodenum
E
Ear, Eminence, Endocranium, Endometrium, Enlargements of spinal cord, Epicondyles, Epididymis, Epiglottis, Esophagus, Extensor expansion
F
Falx, Fascia, Fat, Fibers, Filum terminale, Fissure, Flexure, Fluid, Fold, Follicle, Foramen, Forearm, Fornix, Fossa, Fovea, Frenulum
G
Galea aponeurotica, Gallbladder, Ganglion, Gland, Granulation, Groove, Gubernaculum, Gutter
H
Hamulus, Hand, Haustra (sacculations), Heart, Helix, Hemispheres, Hiatus, Hymen
I
Ileum, Infundibulum, Infundibulum (pituitary stalk), Intersections, Iris
J
Jejunum, Joint, Junction
K
Kidney, Kidneys
L
Labia, Labrum, Laminectomy, Laryngopharynx, Larynx, Leg, Lens, Ligament, Ligamentum, Line, Linea, Lingula, Liver, Lobule, Lung, Lymph nodes
M
Malleolus, Margin, Meatus, Mediastinum, Medulla oblongata, Membrane, Meninges, Meniscus, Mesentery, Mesocolon, Mesometrium, Mesorchium, Mesosalpinx, Mesovarium, Midbrain, Mons pubis, Muscle, Muscles, Myometrium
N
Nasopharynx, Neck, Nerve, Nipple, Node, Nodule, Nose, Notch
O
Omentum, Ora serrata, Orbit, Orifice, Oropharynx, Os, Ovaries, Oviduct
P
Palate, Pancreas, Papilla, Parametrium, Parotid duct, Pelvis, Penis, Pericardium, Perimetrium, Perineum, Peritoneum, Pes anserinus superficialis, Peyer's patches, Pharynx, Plate, Pleura, Plicae circulares, Point, Erb's, Pons, Pouch, Process, Prominence, Promontory, Protuberance, Pterion, Pupil
Q
R
Ramus, Raphe, Recess, Rectum, Region, Retina, Retinaculum, Ring, Rugae
S
Sac, Scalp, Sclera, Scrotum, Segment, Sella turcica, Seminal colliculus, Seminal vesicles, Septum, Sheath, Sinus, Space, Sphincter, Spinal cord, Spine, Spleen, Stomach, Sulcus, Superior epigastric artery, Suture, Symphysis
T
Taeniae coli, Teeth, Tegmen tympani, Tendon, Tentorium, Thigh, Thoracocentesis, Tongue, Tonsil, Torus tubarius, Trabeculae carneae, Trachea, Tract, Tragus, Triad, Triangle, Trigone, Trochlea, Trunk, Tube, Tubercle, Tuberosity, Tubule, Tunic, Tunica, Tunnel, carpal, Turbinate
U
Umbilicus, Ureter, Urethra, Uterus, Utricle
V
Vagina, Vallecula, Valve, Vein, Venous plexus, Ventricle, Vertebra, Vesicles, Vessels, Vestibule, Vinculae
W
Wing
X
Y
Z
Internal Parts
柊drenals
柊ppendix
稗ladder
稗rain
髭sophagus
髭yes
膝allbladder
菱eart
肘ntestines
必idney
畢iver
畢ung
桧varies
姫ancreas
姫arathyroids
姫ituitary
姫rostate
百pleen
百tomach
謬esticles
謬hymus
謬hyroid
俵terus
彪eins
External Parts
菱ead
彦orehead
弼aw
匹heek
匹hin
髭ye
髭ar
逼ose
筆outh
謬eeth
謬ongue
謬hroat
逼eck
柊dam's apple
百houlders
柊rm
髭lbow
標rist
菱and
彦ingers
謬humb
百pine
匹hest
謬horax
稗reast
柊bdomen
膝roin
菱ip
稗uttocks
逼avel
姫enis
百crotum
匹litoris
彪ulva
畢eg
謬high
必nee
匹alf
菱eel
柊nkle
彦oot
謬oes
Surface Anatomy and Surface Markings
Surface Anatomy of the Head and Neck
Surface Markings of Special Regions of the Head and Neck
Surface Anatomy of the Back
Surface Markings of the Back
Surface Anatomy of the Thorax
Surface Markings of the Thorax
Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen
Surface Markings of the Abdomen
Surface Anatomy of the Perineum
Surface Markings of the Perineum
Surface Anatomy of the Upper Extremity
Surface Markings of the Upper Extremity
Surface Anatomy of the Lower Extremity
Surface Markings of the Lower Extremity
Here are further guidelines.
Largest Organs Of The Body
Brain
Thyroid
Skin
Lungs
Heart
Pancreas
Liver
Spleen
Prostate
Kidneys
Stomach
Bladder
Organs Of The Body
There are almost 78 organs in a human body which vary according to their sizes, functions or actions. An organ is a collection of millions of cells which group together to perform single functions in a human body. The cells in these body organs are highly specialized and formed for all the necessary actions for some specific time. Out of these 78 organs of a male or female body, skin is the largest or biggest organ with respect to its size and weight. The major organ in the body of human beings is the brain which is primarily responsible for performing all the functions and actions of a human body. Other top ten organs of the body are given in the following list with names and functions.
Adrenal Glands
Anus
Appendix
Bladder
Bones
Brain
Bronchi
Ears
Esophagus
Eyes
Gall Bladder
Genitals
Heart
Hypothalamus
Kidneys
Large Intestine
Larynx (voice box)
Liver
Lungs
Lymph Nodes
Mouth
Nose
Pancreas
Parathyroid Glands
Pituitary Gland
Prostate
Rectum
Salivary Glands
Skeletal Muscles
Skin
Small Intestine
Spinal Cord
Spleen
Stomach
Thymus Gland
Trachea
Thyroid
Ureters
Urethra
Here are further guidelines.
Here are further guidelines.
Here are further guidelines.
Osteology
Anatomy - levels of structural organization in the human body
1. chemical level; 2. cellular level; 3. tissue level; 4. organ level; 5. system; and 6. organismal
chemical level | includes atoms organized into molecules
(example: DNA, glucose) |
cellular level | molecules are organized into cells which are the basic structural and functional living units an organism
(example: muscle cells, nerve cells, blood cells) |
tissue level | cells are organized into tissues to perform a particular function
(example: epitheleal, connective, muscle and nervous tissues) |
organ level | structures that are composed of 2 or more different types of tissues, that have specific functions and usually have recognizable shapes
(example: liver, stomach, heart, lungs, brain) |
system level or organ-system level | consists of related organs with a common function
(example: digestive system, which breaks down and absorbs food, and includes the mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas) |
organismal level | all the systems are structurally integrated and function cooperatively to constitute the total organsim
(example: the human body)
|
Here are further guidelines.
|
What is Human Anatomy?
How will study of this subject help in diagnosis of human medical conditions, medical advice as per international standards and recent advances, as per preventive and curative concepts of medicine?
\
Let's examine this question.
Which splints and casts should be used for various injuries?
What bones, muscles, arteries, veins, nerves, are associated with this injury or fracture?
Which structures and movements are affected with this injury or fracture?
What will happen if you don't immediately manage an injury or fracture?
Where and when will you use a nail, screw, rod, plate in fixation of a fracture?
This is an orthopedics question. To answer this question correctly.
You have to know about human bones, muscles, arteries, veins, nerves and all related subjects.
What are the most common fractures?
How many total fracture cases were reported every year from last 20 years?
What are the most common fractures reported at your hospital every year?
How many reported fractures were operated?
How many developed post operative deformities?
Do you know anyone who developed post operative deformity?
Did you developer any post operative deformity?
Bones
How many bones are in the human body?
What is the longest bone in the human body?
What is the smallest bone in the human body?
What are the bones of upper limb?
What are the bones of lower limb?
What comes under axial skeleton?
What muscles originate from each bone?
What are the main foramen of base of skull?
What structures pass through each foramen?
How do bones form?
How do bones grow?
What types of cells form bone?
What is the structure of bone?
What materials make up bone?
How do muscles attach to bones?
What is the function of bone?
What are the differences between a human skeleton and a chimpanzee skeleton?
Why do teeth come in different shapes?
How long does it take a bone to heal normally after a fracture?
What is the difference between a splint and a cast?
Which splints and casts should be used for various injuries?
How each is applied?
What should be proper position of the injured extremity?
Why is this the proper position of the injured extremity?
Muscles of upper limb
What are the muscles that move the glenohumeral joint?
What is axial skeleton?
What are the muscles originating on axial skeleton?
What are the muscles originating on scapula?
What are the muscles that move the scapula?
How can the deltoid muscle both extend and flex the arm?
What are the arm muscles that move the elbow joint or forearm?
What are the types of movement?
What are the hand muscles?
What is the origin, insertion, nerve supply and type of movement?
What movements are associated with this muscle?
How does exercise help build muscles?
Cranial nerves
How many total cranial nerves are there?
What is the location of the nucleus of cranial nerves?
What is the pathway from the nucleus to the nerve supply?
How many spinal nerves are there?
Blood
What are the constituents of human blood?
What is hematopoiesis?
Where are hematopoietic stem cells located?
What are the different types and functions of blood cells?
Why and how does total cell count increase during infection?
Science
What is evolution?
What is a fossil?
Did your ancestors evolve from a single cell, monkey or Adam and eve?
What is action potential?
Can action potential be initiated remotely?
How can action potential be initiated remotely?
How are hormones synthesized in the human body?
What are the types of hormones?
How do hormones work?
What is the effect of hormones on Growth and development, Metabolism - how
your body gets energy from the foods you eat, sexual function, reproduction, mood?
Treatment of esophageal reflux and acid peptic disease with exercise.
Have you been diagnosed with esophageal reflux or acid peptic disease?
Are you on antacids, h2 blockers?
Are you on digene, omperazole, ranitidine, etc?
Would you like to give it up?
Would you like to have esophageal reflux and acid peptic disease cured with
exercise?
Here are the guidelines.
Sit up right against a wall or back rest.
Extend your legs.
Keep a hard pillow of at least one foot height below your knees.
Lift at least 20 lbs weight with your feet one foot above ground.
120 times.
How long will it take?
Not more than 5 minutes.
Your will get relief within five minutes.
You will feel nice throughout the day and night.
You have to do it every day.
This exercise has other advantages as well.
When is the best time to do this exercise?
As soon as you feel any discomfort of epigastrium or related symptoms.
Now are the scientific questions.
What is the mechanism involved?
What happens to human biochemisty with exercise?
What happens to stomach biochemistry and related organs with this exercise?
How does this exercise help in esophageal reflux or acid peptic disease?
How does this exercise help in stabilizing human stomach and related bio-chemistry?
Is anyone interested in manufacturing Dr. Qureshi's weight training equipment for acid peptic disease?
Glucometer
What materials are required to manufacture this product?
How does it work?
How long can it last?
What faults may arise?
What errors may it give?
How do you fix it?
How is quality of results measured?
What regular supplies are required for product to give results?
What is required for maintenance?
Is there any other similar product in the market?
Is this product of better quality and less expensive?
How much space is required to manufacture this product?
How many people are required to manufacture this product?
Is there an automated system to manufacture this product?
Can this product be modified to give other results?
Where should be the service station?
How often should there be maintenance service?
Where and Who is expected to use this product?
How many people are expected to use this product?
What will be the advantage of this product over other products?
Gallstone diseases.
Injuries due to gallstone surgeries.
This is been reported commonly.
How could this have been prevented?
Medical
Pre-travel medical consultation.
You will have to answer these questions for this type of consultation.
There are recommendations for vaccines.
There is no guarantee these vaccines will be effective.
Here are further guidelines.
|