English language writing guidelines.
This book has been authored by Asif Qureshi.


English language writing skills.
Writing in the English language.
What must you do before submitting or publishing your writing in English?
1. Get answers to relevant questions before writing in English.
2. Write about ideas that are relevant to the topic or issue. Make sure the writing is relevant to the topic or issue.
3. Check all spelling.
4. Use punctuation correctly.
5. Capitalize correctly. Capitalization is not considered part of the punctuation.
6. Write according to the presentation requirements, such as a question-and-answer presentation, a paragraph, a few paragraphs, or an incident report in a specific format.
7. Write according to the document requirements. What are the types of documents in English language? Examples are a letter or a book. Here are further guidelines.
8. Other issues relevant to writing in English.

Get answers to relevant questions before writing in English.
Questions you need to get answered before writing in English.
How many words or pages are to be written when 300 words equal 1 page?
What is the topic or issue you need to write about in English?
What type of document is to be written?
What type of editing is required (for example, American English, non-American English)?
Where will this document be used?
Where must you forward the document?
Whose perusal is required before displaying the document?
Who are the audiences for this written document in English?
When should the document in English be ready?
Why do you have to write this document?
What questions must you learn to write correctly in English?

What questions must be answered before writing in English?
Here are examples of questions with answers.

What is the topic or issue you need to write about in English?
English language writing skills.

How many words or pages are to be written when 300 words equal 1 page?
300 words or 1 page is required.

What type of document is to be written?
Questions and answers are required.
The questions and answers required should not be similar to what is displayed here.

What type of editing is required (for example, American English, non-American English)?
American English.

Where will this document be used?
Schools, colleges, universities, and executives of departments will benefit from these documents.

Whose perusal is required before displaying the document?
A review by an experienced editor of the English language is required.

To whom does the writing need to be forwarded for further review before publishing or submitting?
None.

Why do you have to write this document?
These documents will be education materials for others.

Who are the audiences for this written document in English?
School, college, and university students as well as current professionals are the audience.

When should the document in English be ready?
The document should be ready within the next 7 days.

Where must you forward the document?
The document must be forwarded to: admin@qureshiuniversity.com

Questions you must know to write correctly in English.

What questions must you learn to write correctly in English?
Take a look at this.
https://www.qureshiuniversity.org/techniques.html#English

Here are further guidelines.
https://qureshiuniversity.com/schoolworld.html

Writing
English Language Writing
We are here today so that I can teach you how to write in the English language.

Do you know how to write in the English language?
Do you know English words so that you can write in the English language?
What English language documents can you write?
What are various types of English language documents?
How many different types of English language documents can you write?
Can you write a research paper with questions and answers in the English language?
Can you write a research paper of at least of 300 words (one page) with questions and answers in the English language on the topic of the English language?

If no, these guidelines are for you.

These guidelines are for those learning to write in the English language.

Questions you must know to write correctly in English.

What questions must you learn to write correctly in English?
Take a look at this.
https://www.qureshiuniversity.org/techniques.html#English

Document Types in English language
What are the types of documents in English language?
Agendas
    What is an agenda?
    What does an agenda look like?
    Here are further guidelines.
Books
    What questions should be answered before you write a book?
    How do you write a book?
    Here are further guidelines.
Cover letter
    What is a cover letter?
    What is a cover letter used for?
    Here are further guidelines.
Documentation (Manuals)
    What technical processes or mechanical systems need documentation (a manual)?
    Software
    Vehicles
    Construction
    Etc.
    Here are further guidelines.
Dictionary
    What is a dictionary?
    What is an encyclopedia?
    Here are further guidelines.
Electronic mail
    How should you write an electronic mail?
    Write an electronic mail similar to a letter.
    Here are further guidelines.
E-book
    How are E-books better than books on shelves?
    Here are further guidelines.
Educational resources on the Internet
    What are various examples of useful educational resources on the Internet?
    How do you measure usefulness of an educational resource on the Internet?
    Here are further guidelines.
Hypertext document
    How is a hypertext document different than a postal document?
    Here are further guidelines.
Instructions and procedures
    How are manufacturing instructions and procedures manuals different than service manuals?
    Here are further guidelines.
Interrogatories
    What are interrogatories?
    Who writes most interrogatories?
    Here are further guidelines.
Issues
    What is the topic or issue?
    What is the issue or issues?
    How many words or pages are to be written when 300 words equal 1 page?
    Here are further guidelines.
Journals
    What is a journal?
    What are the types of journal?
    Here are further guidelines.
Literature reviews
    What is a literature review?
    Here are further guidelines.
Letters
    What are the different formats of letters?
    What are the different types of letters?
    Here are further guidelines.
Linguistics
    How does linguistics help in understanding and learning other languages?
    Here are further guidelines.
Meeting documents
    What questions should be answered before, during, and after the meeting?
    Here are further guidelines.
Memoranda

    Here are further guidelines.
Medical records
    What does medical records documentation look like?
    Here are further guidelines.
Notebooks

    Here are further guidelines.
Newspapers

    Here are further guidelines.
News reports
    What does a news report look like?
    Here are further guidelines.
Oral Presentations
    How will you compare and contrast written documents and oral presentations?
    Here are further guidelines.
Proposals

    Here are further guidelines.
Press releases

    Here are further guidelines.
Progress Report
    What are various types of progress reports?
    Here are further guidelines.
Profile/Résumés
    What should you include in your profile?
    Relevant skills, activities, and accomplishments.
    More questions can be asked to get more details.
    Here are further guidelines.
Public Notice
    What are the types of public notices?
    Where should public notices be displayed?
    What questions should be answered before issuing a public notice?
    Here are further guidelines.
Resume
    What is the difference between biodata, a curriculum vitae, and a resume?
    How should you display your biodata?
    Here are further guidelines.
Research Documents
    How should you present your research?
    Here are further guidelines.
Reports

    Here are further guidelines.
Recreational website
    How is a recreational website different than educational resource?
    Here are further guidelines.
Specifications (Manufacturing)

    Here are further guidelines.
Statement of purpose
    What is a Statement of Purpose in the context of admission to various courses?
    Here are further guidelines.
Schools, colleges, and universities on the Internet
    What do schools, colleges, and universities look like on the Internet?
    http//www.qureshiuniversity.com
    What can be displayed about schools, colleges, and universities on the Internet?
    Factual educational text, graphics, animation, and video.
    Here are further guidelines.
Style guides
Theses
    Who writes theses?
    Here are further guidelines.

What English language words should you know?

Alphabet
Word
Phrase
Paragraph
Line
Sentence
Punctuation
Page
Questions and answers

What writing tools and materials should you be familiar with?

Paper
Pencil
Eraser
Scale/ruler
Pen
Ink
Ballpoint pen

Teaching tools and materials

Chalk
Blackboard
Computer Word processor
Internet
Dictionary
Printer

Olden day tools of writing

Quill pen (bird feather)
Wooden writing board

You can add more writing tools and materials if anything new comes up.

What English language document do you plan to write? What is the detailed description of the English language document you plan to write?
Here are further guidelines.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/englishworld.html

What should you know about the English language?

Semantics

What do words and sentences mean?

Lexicology

How are words formed?

Grammar and discourse studies

How are words organized into larger structures?

Language and culture, sociolinguistics

How does language relate to the society we live in?

Stylistics

How is language used in literature?

Phonetics and phonology

How is English language pronounced?

Orthography and graphology

How is English language written?

Onomastics

How do names arise and what do they mean?

Lexicography

How do dictionaries and thesauruses work?

Historical linguistics

How and why has English changed in the last 1500 years?

Old and Middle English literature

What kind of literature survives from the medieval period?

Study of manuscripts and olden printed materials/books.

How is olden days literature transmitted?

Here are further guidelines.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/englishworld.html

What is writing?
What is the best method of writing in English language?
What is the difference between language and writing?
What are the types of writing as per purpose?
What are the types of writing as per type of document in the English language?
What should you know about English language writing skills?
What are excusable errors in writing English without a computer and editing?
What is language?
How should you select an English language writing topic?
What is writing?
If you ask this question of 10 different writers, you will get 10 different answers.

Text/signs or symbols of a specific language are essential in writing.

Letters of the alphabet or symbols are written or imprinted on a surface of material to represent the sounds or words of a language.

English language writing

English language writing is a skill.
English language writing is an essential job skill.

There are many languages that can be put in writing.
English language writing is most popular.

What is the best method of writing in English language?
Write in question-and-answer format.
In certain situations, you need to display only answers.

What is the difference between language and writing?
There are many languages in the world.
The English language is most popular language.
Language can be written or spoken.

What are the types of writing as per purpose?
Narrative.
Expository.
Persuasive (questions and answers).
Descriptive.

What are the types of writing as per type of document in the English language?


What should you know about English language writing skills?

It is very difficult to write an English language document without errors without having a computer and editing or editing software.

What are excusable errors in writing English without a computer and editing?
Occasional spelling error.
Occasional punctuation error.
If interrogative sentences (questions), declarative sentences, imperative sentences, and exclamaratory sentences are not differentiated in English language writing, that is not an excusable error.

What is language?
Language is a set of words or symbols used for communication.
The words and symbols may be spoken or written.
There also are sign languages.

Speech is the verbal means of communicating.

Language is a set of symbols being used mainly for communication. The symbols may be spoken or written.

We use language to express inner thoughts and emotions, make sense of complex and abstract thought, to learn to communicate with others, to fulfill our wants and needs, as well as to establish rules and maintain our culture.
Language Guide
Writing in the English language
Writing guidelines
English language writing topic

How should you select an English language writing topic?

There are more than 34 different kinds of English language documents.
Writing a complaint letter is a common English language document. News report.
Interrogatories.

Here are further guidelines.


Here are further guidelines.


What should you do if teacher or any other person is asking you to write a fictional essay/story/composition in English language?
If you are a school student and your teacher is asking you to write a fictional essay/story/composition in the English language, inform your teacher that this type of writing is not useful in the real world.

This type of essay/story/composition is not relevant to the real world.

You need to practice writing English language documents that are relevant and useful in real world.

If you are a parent/guardian and your child/children is/are asked by a teacher to write a fictional essay/story/composition in the English language, inform the teacher that this type of writing is not useful in the real world.

What are examples of English language documents that are relevant and useful in the real world?
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/englishworld.html

This is in the context of English language

Is there a difference between a phrase and a simple sentence?
Yes, there is.

What is the difference between a phrase and a simple sentence?

Can you give some examples with declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, and imperative sentences?

Do you know more than what has been included in these details?

Do you agree that everything is correct in these details?

What should you do if learning the English language seems difficult?

You can start directly with questions and answers in the English language if other methods seem difficult.

What are the types of documents in English language?

Agendas
Books
Documentation (Manuals)
Dictionary
Electronic mail
E-book
Educational resources on the Internet
Hypertext document
Instructions and procedures
Interrogatories
Journals
Literature reviews
Letters
Linguistics
Meeting documents
Memoranda
Medical records
Notebooks
Newspapers
News reports
Oral Presentations
Proposals
Press releases
Progress Report
Profile/Résumés
Public Notice
Research Documents
Reports
Recreational website
Specifications (Manufacturing)
Statement of purpose
Schools, colleges, and universities on the Internet
Style guides
Theses

What should you not write?
Fiction
Dramas
Poetry

How should you write?
In a questions-and-answer format.

All the reports are written in question-and-answer format.
A final presentation can vary from presenting a question-and-answer format to presenting answers only.

Here are the questions you need to answer.

Do you have proper writing tools?
Do you need an editing service?
Where will your writing be useful?
How will your writing be useful?


Writing in the English language

What do you have to do to write better in the English language?
Lexicology
Lexicography
Here are further guidelines.
English Language

How do you write English Sentences?
What is on you mind?
Do you want to ask something, express emotions, command, describe?
When should you write an interrogative, declarative, imperative or exclamatory sentence?

Do you want to ask a question?
You should write an interrogative sentence.
Interrogative sentence is anothe name of a question.

Do you want to show emotion?
You should write in an exclamatory sentence.

Do you want to give a command command?
You should write in an imperative sentence.

Do you want to declare, describe something like, size, shape, condition, function?
You should write in a declartive sentence.
Subjects are usually nouns, noun phrases or pronouns. Predicates are the parts of the sentence that includes verbs, direct and indirect objects, object complements, and subject complements.

If you write an English language sentences, you should be able to answer these questions.
What type of sentences is it?

There are many ways of writing declarative sentences.
If you don't have lots of practice in writing English language sentences, you should practice writing English language declarative sentences starting with,
I, we, our, you, your, he, his, she, her, it, its, they, their. First person, second person and third person.
13 words, 12 sentences each word in 12 different tenses.
156 sentences.

After that sentences starting with common noun, proper noun, abstract noun.
Declarative sentences starting with prepositions.
Declarative sentences starting with adjective articles.
You can write declarative sentences starting with prepositions.
You should avoid writing interrogative sentences starting with prepositions.

When should you prefix with an adjective article in a declarative sentence begining with a noun?
When should you not prefix with an adjective article in a declarative sentence begining with a noun?
When do you use A, An, The,and directly a Noun in the begining of a sentence?

How do you classify English language sentences?

Your response will be utilized in ongoing research of the English language.

How do you classify verbs?
What are primary auxillary verbs?
What are modal auxillary verbs?
How many primary auxillary verbs are there?
How many modal verbs are there?

How many total verb tenses are there?
How many present tenses are there?
What is a simple present tense?
What does a simple present tense reveal?
An action, facts, habits, things that is repeated or regular, true in the present time period.

Can helping verbs be used as main verbs?
Yes.

What are the types of simple present tense?
It is positive sentences, negative sentences, question format.

What is base form of the verb?
The base form of the verb is simply the form of the verb that you would see in an English dictionary.A more traditional explanation of the base form of the verb is this: the base form of the verb consists of the infinitive (e.to do, to see, to excel, to pass, to test, etc.) without the to.

Are there other names or terms used for base form of the verb?
Yes.

What are the other names or terms for base form of the verb?
Some teachers use different terms to refer to the infinitive without the to. Some of these terms include, bare infinitive, root of the verb, verb root, dictionary form.
These are verbs in the base form:leave, want, excel, pass. Notice how there is no s, ed, or other part attached to the end of the verb.
These are not verbs in the base form:
leaves, left, leaving
wants, wanted, wanting
excels, excelled, excelling
passes, passed, passing

What are the different forms of main verb?
Main verbs are also called "lexical verbs".
Main verbs have meaning on their own (unlike helping verbs). There are thousands of main verbs, and we can classify them in several ways:
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Linking verbs
Dynamic and stative verbs
Regular and irregular verbs

What are the different forms of regular and irregular verb?
Regular and irregular verb are main verbs.
Main verbs (except the verb "be") have only 4, 5 or 6 forms.
"Be" has 9 forms. Infinitive, base, past simple, past participle, present participle, present simple, 3rd person singular.
The only real difference between regular and irregular verbs is that they have different endings for their past tense and past participle forms. For regular verbs, the past tense ending and past participle ending is always the same: -ed. For irregular verbs, the past tense ending and the past participle ending is variable, so it is necessary to learn them by heart.

Regular verbs: base, past tense, past participle
look, looked, looked
work, worked, worked

Irregular verbs: base, past tense, past participle
buy, bought, bought
cut, cut, cut
do, did, done

Can both regular and irregular verb have, Infinitive, base, past simple, past participle, present participle, present simple, 3rd person singular?
Yes.

Tenses

How do you write different types of simple present tense?
To form the simple present tense we use the verb's base form (go, work, speak, study). In 3rd person singular (he, she, it), the base form of the verb takes -s/es. (Auxiliary verbs "be," "do," "have", which can also be used as main verbs, are exceptions.)

A positive simple present tense.This is also called as affirmative.
A positive simple present tense starts with subject (I, you, we, they, He, she, it) , then main verb and an /////object.
For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary.

A negative simple present tense
A negative simple present tense starts with subject (I, you, we, they, He, she, it), then auxillary verb (Do not, does not), main verb and an //////object.
Another type of negative simple present tense start with subject, main verb and an /////object.
For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives.

A question format simple present tense
A question format simple present tense startes with Do, does (auxiliary verb) Am, Are, Is (main verb) and //////object.

What do Word Families, Verb Conjugation,
positive/comparative/superlative adjectives, Comparative and Superlative Adverbs, Verb Tenses look like in English language?
Can you give twelve examples of each?

What is the differnce between object and complement?

What are verb conjugation, verb form, and verb function?
The modification of a verb to show different aspects or conditions of the action is called "conjugation”.

Why are verb conjugation, verb form, and verb function essential in making tenses?
What verb tense is most common in the English language?
It is simple present tense.

What are the five examples of positive or affirmative sentences in the simple present tense?
What are five examples of Negative Sentences in the simple present tense?
What are five examples of questions in simple present tense?

When do you use a simple present tense?
Simple Present Tense is used:
1. to give your opinion - I like ice cream. I don't like spicy food.
2. to talk about schedules - The library opens at eight am. It doesn't open at 7.
3. to talk about daily habits - Sara eats a donut for breakfast every day. She doesn't eat cereal.
4. to give facts - The earth circles the sun. The moon doesn't circle the sun.

Simple Present Tense is used to give Fact, Habit, Opinion or Schedule.
This can be written differently in other tense formats as well.

How do you write a simple present tense?
When do you add,"s" to verb, "es" to the auxiliary verb. in a simple present tense?
We add,"s" to verb, "es" to the auxiliary verb. if subject is third person singular (he, she, it).
What are the parts of a simple present tense?
How many past tenses are there?
How many future tenses are there?
What are the types of present tenses?
What are the types of past tenses?
What are the types of future tenses?
What do Verb conjugation look like in the English language?
What do Verb tenses look like in the English language?
What is the difference between verb conjugation and verb tenses?
The modification of a verb in the form of a word to show different aspects or conditions of the action is called "verb conjugation”.
For example:
Work worked worked working.

Verb conjugation are words.
Verb tenses are sentences.
There are 12 basic tenses.
For example:

Simple present
I work.

Present perfect
I have worked.

Present continuous
I am working.

Present perfect continuous
I have been working.

Simple past
I worked.

Past perfect
I had worked.

Past perfect continuous
I had been working.

Past continuous
I was working.

Simple Future
I will work.

Future perfect
I will have worked.

Future continuous
I will be working.

Future perfect continuous
I will have been working.

Conjugations for over 7,400 regular and irregular verbs are provided.
You have to learn most of the words displayed here.

Regional and structural variations exist in Verb Conjugation terminology
For Example:

Regular verbs:
base, past tense, past participle
Irregular verbs:
base, past tense, past participle
Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle
base verb past past participle present participle

Regular verbs: base, past tense, past participle
look, looked, looked
work, worked, worked

Irregular verbs: base, past tense, past participle

Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle Present Participle
sing sang sung singing
or
base verb past past participle present participle
sing sang sung singing

Is there a difference between gerund and a present participle?
What is the difference between gerund or a present participle?
When do you use the Gerund?
When do you use the Infinitive?

In grammar, the form of a verb is determined by whether its subject is first, second, or third person and either singular or plural.

I am (first-person singular)
you are (second-person singular)
he, she, one or it is (third-person singular)
we are (first-person plural)
you are(second-person plural)
they are (third-person plural)

How do you follow up an event?
How was it?
How many participated?
What was the topic?
What were the issues?
Did they circulate any print out of the topic?
Where is it?
How long did it continue?
When is the next similar event expected?
Was there any incident during the event?
Incident can be anything that was not expected during the event.

You should confine you English language sentences to simple, compound, and complex sentences.

About compound-complex sentences.
Occassionally you may need to utilise compound-complex sentences.
A compound-complex sentence can be from few lines to more than a page with same thought.
It will be difficult for reader to undersatnd.
It will be difficult for learner to understand and learn.

English language Sentences

Some students get confused with types and kinds of sentences.
Some teachers as well get confused with types and kinds of sentences.

What is the best way to prevent the confusion?
Teach the following English language sentence classification:
1. English language sentence classification by purpose.
2. English language sentence classification depending on the number and type of clauses.
What is English language sentence classification by purpose?
What is English language sentence classification depending on the number and type of clauses?
Some also call this classification as sentences by Structures or variety.

What type of verb tense sentence is it?
I am calling you after I recieved your email.
I am writing to you after your telephone call.
I am writing to get answers to these questions.
Your answer should look like this.
It is a present continous, declarative, simple sentence.
It is a present continous, interrogative, simple sentence.

or It is a present continous, declarative, compound sentence.
There can be many more combinations.

Question and Answer

What are the examples of questions with various tenses?
How many questions can you write in various tenses?
How does one answer a question?
You need to get answers to these questions.
What type of question is it?
What is the context of the question?
Does it start with helping verb, question word or choice question?
Does it have multiple choice answers with one best answer?
Questions starting with helping verb have Yes or No or short answer.
Question word questions have discriptive answer.
Is it in singular or plural format?
Is it in first person, second person or third person?
If the answer needs to be in discriptive format, you should start with first person, second person and third person.After that you can add more sentences starting with, a proper, common,
abstract,noun, preposition, adjective article.
Do you need to write answer in a declarative sentence?
What is the question?
What does one write an answer?

Why do you need to learn English language verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection?
You will be writing various English language sentences.
You will need to answer various questions in the English language.
You will need to speak in the English language.
Understanding English language verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection is essential to write English language sentences,to understand others, to answer in the English language, to speak English language.

What are the uses of primary auxillary and modal auxillary verbs?
You can begin a question or interrogative sentence with primary or modal auxillary verbs.
There are others uses of primary and modal auxillary verbs.

How do you write a question in singular format?
How do you write a question in plural format?
How is answer to singular format question different than plural format question?
What is the difference between,"What are auxiliary verbs?" and "What is an auxillary verb"?
What are the different types of auxillary verbs?
They fall into two groups, Primary auxillary verbs, Modal auxillary verbs.

How does one write someone's statement as news report?
We use words like, "Said, Asked, Added, Told, Stated, In addition"
while writing someone's statement as news report.

What are the types of News reports?
1. An event report.
2. An Incident report.
3. An investigation report.
4. Death report.
5. Findings of a commission report.
6. An appointment.
7. Resignation report.
8. Statement report.

An event report

What kind of event?
Who is responsible for managing the event?

Incident report

What kind of incident is it?
What really happened?
Where did it really happen?

An investigation report

What kind of investigation?
How long did the investigation last?

Someone's death report

What languages did he speak?
Did he author any books?
What is the title of the books?
What was his political affiliation?
His knowledge of English language made him author of more than seventeen books.

Findings of a commission report

An appointment

There were many contenders for the posts but the committee
unanimously decided on two names.

Resignation report

Someone's statement report

Without issue there can't be any statement.
What is the issue?
The (issue)
In a statement (details)
What is his name?
What did he say?
What is the statement?
Who issued the statement?
Would you like to add anything?
What is the truth?
Where and when did he issue the statement?
What language does he nornally speak?
What language did he issue the statement?
Who recorded the statement?
What did he reply to specific questions?
Did he ask any questions?
How do you write a statement in News paper format?

1. (Name of the person) has said that (Statement).
2. (Name of the person) said, “ (Statement)."
3. (Namw of the person) added that (Statement).
4. (Name of the person), in a statement issued in (Name of the place), called upon the people to remain vigilant and united at this crucial juncture.
5. (Name of the person) reiterated that “(Statement).”
6. "(Statement)," he/she said.
7. "(Statement),” he/she asserted.
8. "(Statement),” he/she added.
9. "(Statement)," he/she stated.
10. "(Statement),” he/she claimed.
11. "(Statement),” the statement said.
12. "(Statement),” the spokesperson said.
13. "(Statement),” insiders said.
14. (Statement), an official handout said.
15. "(Statement),” a statement issued here said.
16. “(Statement),” he/she says.
17. “(Statement),” (Name of the person) says.
18. "(Statement),”(Name of the person) said.
19. (Statement), (Name of the person) told a meeting.
20. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) added.
21. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) maintained.
22. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) adds.
23. "(Statement),” says (Name of the person) of (Place).
24. “(Statement)," it added.
25. "(Statement)," a ______ spokesperson told ______.
26. He added that (Statement).
27. He added, ”(Statement)."
28. He said the truth is that the (Statement)
29. He asked the people to ensure that the (Statement).
30. As one colleague said, “(Statement)."
31. In a statement issued here, (Designation), (Place),(Name of the person) said: “Statement)".
32. In a statement, a spokesman for the forum said, “(Statement)." 33. In addition, (Statement).
34. “(Question?),” he asked.

How would you like to resolve this issue?

Here are examples that you can fit in the aboce spaces.
You can start a statement with a personal pronoun, proper noun, common noun, abstract noun.

Statements

What are the examples of personal pronouns?

I, me, you, he, him, she, her, it, we, us, they, them.

What are the declarative sentences starting with personal pronouns?
It is a search engine.
It is an education resource.
It is obligatory to fast during ramadan.
It was absolutely the most horrible crime scene he had ever seen. It used to be ______ at that place.
It's been six years since 2 people died,and despite criminals been identified, justice is been derailed.
It was absolutely the most horrible crime scene he had ever seen. It's been six years since 2 people died,and despite criminals been identified, justice is been derailed.

He
He said
He added that
I really
I think,

A
An
As many as
Asked specifically
All
Also
Another
After
Any
Although
But
But there is a concern
For the first time
From
In fact
If
In the long-run,
Describing the

Most

Meanwhile,

Never

Of course

People

People continued to suffer

Some of
Since early morning

There is cause for people to protest. They have been harmed.
They've
That
Their
Police said they were pressurised not to investigate.
Justice has not prevailed.
Time is running out.
While
Whether they liked it or not,

There is cause for people to protest. They have been harmed.
Police said they were pressurised not to investigate.
Justice has not prevailed.
Time is running out.

What are the declarative sentences starting with common noun,
proper noun and an abstract noun?
Here are the sentences starting with a Common noun.

man
boy
woman
girl
town
company
shop, restaurant
month, day of the week
book
film

Here are the sentences starting with s Proper noun.

Asif
Srinagar
Kashmir
January
Sunday
Human Services Globe
Social skills book

Using Capital Letters with Proper Nouns

How do you write declarative sentences starting with A, An?

How do you write declarative sentences starting with sentences with Proper Nouns without, "The"?

How do you write declarative sentences starting with sentences with Proper Nouns with, "The"?

The
The proposed
The Illinois Department of Natural Resources
The motive here was nothing more than pure greed.

What are the declarative sentences starting with adjectives?
What are the declarative sentences starting with prepositions?
Can you start a declarative sentence with a conjunction?

Why should you avoid writing declarative or exclamatory sentences using interrogative pronouns or question words?
This will create confusion with interrogative sentence or a question.

How would I like to see Qureshi University around the world?
Every State will maintain a Qureshi University study center.
If anyone feels he or she is getting discriminated in getting education in specific subject. Free education.

When should you conclude you don't need Qureshi University study center in you state?

If all people are fully educated and 100% literacy as per International standards, you can conclude you don't need Qureshi University study center.

Second language

How should universities select second language?
Can it be easily through technology be translated to English language?
Does it have well defined alphabets, parts of speech, classification of sentences?

Recognition of Education courses

What should be the criteria to issue resources, recognition to educational resource?

Do they have courses to impart situation specific or Industry specific education?
What are the subjects they can impart situation specific or Industry specific education?
Do they have online presence?
Are their courses in the English language?
Are their courses in question and answer format?
Have they written these questions and answers themselves?
Have they obtained these courses in questions and answer format from any other resource?
Have they displayed origin from whom courses have been procured?
Who put each word together and compiled question and answers on each subject?
Who perused the standard of the English language?
How long did it take?

Are they sincerely trying to enhance quality education that is situation specific and industry specific in questions and answer format?
Where is the question and answer format displayed?
If the answer is yes, why couldn't their be 100% literacy in the region upto now?
100% literacy leads to excellent Economy.
No Crime.
Everyone has enough of food, clothing, building needs, health care, transportation, situation specific industry specific education training and development.

If they put each word together and wrote questions and answers on each subject, than it is an original university.
If they procure course materials from others, it is a subsidary university.

Do we need recognition from those who don't know basics of good charcter, good behavior and competence?
Do we need recognition from those who don't know basics of English language?

What should not be considered recognizing authority?

Are those projected or projecting themselves as recognizing authority trying to monopolise education and trying to deprive others from getting educated?
If the answer is yes, they can not be a recognition authority even if they or someone else try to project them as recognizing authority.

Do they know basics of English language?
Can they put each word together and compile questions and answers in English language?

Have they answered all questions relevant to good character, good behavior, and competence?
Do they practice good character, good behavior and competence?
If the answer is no, they can not be a recognition authority even if they or someone else try to project them as recognizing authority.

Understanding the English language.

Media Reports.
What are the most common media reports?
Here are further guidelines.
  1. Announcement of death

  2. Award Report

  3. Community Alert

  4. Condolence Report

  5. Emergency News

  6. Health care and the media

  7. Incident Report

  8. Meeting Report

  9. Protest Report

  10. Recommendations Report

  11. Statement of a person or persons

  12. Weather News

Announcement of death
Condolences
Condolence Report
Is there a difference between an announcement of death and a condolence?
Yes.

What is the difference between an announcement of death and a condolence?
The announcement of death happens first, followed by condolences.

Never hide a human death. You can be charged with a crime if you hide any human death.
Condolence messages can be forwarded via media, postal mail, email, and telephone calls or in person.

What should be included in a condolence press release?
Was the death natural old age death or premature death?
What was the day, date, time, location, profile, background, and circumstances of the individual’s death?
How old was the individual?
What do I remember about this individual?
How did this individual enhance public services?

Thank God healthcare services prolonged her life up to now.
Sooner or later, everyone must go.

I send my heartfelt condolences to your family.
Thinking of you in your time of loss.
Obituary
CONDOLENCE
November 8, 2015

Emergency News
Aviation Emergency News.

What are the day, date, time, location, and details of the incident?
On Monday, January 26, 2015, at 1PM, a Greek fighter jet crashed in Spain, killing 10 people. The F-16 fighter jet is reported to have crashed shortly after taking off.

What caused this air crash?
The cause of the air crash is under investigation.

Verification of News Report

How do you verify a news report?
I am calling to verify news report.
On January 26, 2015, a Greek fighter jet crashed in Spain, killing 10 people: Is that correct? What are the sources of these facts?

The air crash could not be verified because the phone number at the Barcelona Airport was unavailable. A call to 93 297 11 39 was answered: You have reached a nonworking number.

How do you call from Chicago, Illinois, to Spain?
011 International code
34 regional code
Airport Number 93 297 11 39
It rings but no one answers the telephone call.

Email questions are awaiting a response.

Human Healthcare issues.
What are the human healthcare issues at this point?
Stress is harming the residents.
Substandard health care providers are harming residents.

Healthcare Service quality assessment.

How do you assess the quality of health care in an area?
Answer these relevant questions.

What area is been elaborated?
Walkable distance from 5042 N. Winthrop Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60640.

How is health care service in this area?
Physicians are not competent.
Counselors for stress are not available.
Emergency medical professionals are not able to provide proper service.
Healthcare facilities are available but competent staff, including competent physicians, is not available.
Medication available is of good quality.
This holds true from 1999-2015.

Internet fax
At 8:28 AM on July 6, 2021, Secretary, Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation received a fax at 1-217-524-0142.
From:

Asif Qureshi, MD
5042 N. Winthrop Ave., Unit 237
Chicago, IL 60640
Telephone: 773-561-6102
Fax: 773-337-9107
Email: admin@qureshiuniversity.com
Internet: www.qureshiuniversity.com/physicians.html
Guide for 19 specific types of physicians.
This is in addition to other executive professionals.

To:

Mario Treto, Jr.
Acting Secretary
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
100 West Randolph, 9th Floor
Chicago, IL 60601

Cecilia Abundis
Acting Director, Division of Professional Regulation
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
100 West Randolph, 9th Floor
Chicago, IL 60601

Subject: Issues

Date of Circulation: July 6, 2021

Message:

My name is Asif Qureshi.
I am the founder of Global University.
I am a qualified medical doctor.
I am also a forensic psychiatrist.
I am a problem solver.
I can teach clients 60 categories of skills.
I can guide 19 specific types of physicians.
I can guide more than 1000 different professions, including teachers, lawyers, engineers, and physicians.
I have 7 years of in-hospital experience as a doctor.
I have 21 years of research experience in Chicago, Illinois.
I have completed 1,181 academic projects since 1999. I have been doing this in Chicago, Illinois, since 1999.

Professional Licensing Department
Professional Licensing Issues

Questions you need to answer.

1. What type of specific physician license will you offer to an individual like Dr. Asif Qureshi, who can guide 19 specific types of physicians, as demonstrated at https://qureshiuniversity.com/physicians.html?

2. What type of specific professional license at the executive level will you offer Dr. Asif Qureshi, who can guide so many professions at executive levels, including 19 specific physicians, lawyers, teachers, engineers, and administrators, as demonstrated at https://qureshiuniversity.com/professionsworld.html?

3. What do you understand by the alternative route to licensure for a person like Dr. Asif Qureshi, who can guide so many professions, including 19 specific types of physicians, lawyers, teachers, engineers, and administrators, as demonstrated at https://qureshiuniversity.com/professionsworld.html?

What do you have to do?
Answer the mentioned questions.
Verify the findings at https://qureshiuniversity.com/professionsworld.html and www.qureshiuniversity.com/physicians.html, which document the research conducted by Dr. Asif Qureshi over the last 21 years, from 1999 to 2021, in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and forward the relevant professional license document to me relevant to the mentioned questions.
Some of your questions and forms for professional licensing are not relevant to me. First understand my issues.

One of the options is an executive-level job for Dr. Asif Qureshi at:
Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation
100 West Randolph, 9th Floor
Chicago, IL 60601
https://www.idfpr.com/About/About.asp

What will my duties and responsibilities be at the executive level?
1. 19 specific types of physician licensing with alternative route options.
2. Educator license. Mandatory research presentation from educators for their licensing.
3. Lawyer license
4. Engineer license
5. Administrator license
6. Many more

What did you understand after reading these facts?
What is your answer to these questions?
How do you plan to resolve these issues?
How soon should I expect a response from you?

Incident Report

Teaching investigators how to write incident reports in English language from Doctor Asif Qureshi.
How do you write incident reports in English language?
Start with the day, date, time, harms, circumstances/scenario, and location inside or outside of the state.
At least 6 points must be elaborated upon.
Seven additional points have to be elaborated upon separately.

What happened?
On Tuesday, November 14, 2017, at 8 AM local time, at least 6 people were killed and 10 injured after a shooting in Rancho, Tehama County, California.
The location is 125 northwest of Sacramento, California.
Among the dead is the shooter.

You can also write it like this.
Circumstances of incident, day, date, time, harms, location inside/outside the state.

What happened?
Circumstances of incident: Shooting
Day: Tuesday
Date: November 14, 2017
Time: 8 AM local time
Location: Rancho, Tehama County, California.
Nearby location: Rancho Tehama School https://rts-corning-ca.schoolloop.com/newsletters
Area zip code: 96021 Corning Tehama CA
Assailant: Dead suspect was Kevin Janson Neal, 43.
Harms: At least 6 dead and 10 injured.
Weapons used: AR-type of weapon. A semi-automatic rifle and two handguns. The shooter was wearing the type of vest worn by soldiers carrying ammunition.
Type: 223 Rem [AR-15]
Motive: Further investigations are ongoing.

Questions that need further answers.

What was the motive behind this incident?
How did this person get the weapons?
Who is manufacturer of the weapons?

Who must investigate the case?
Local police.
Investigators, including a forensic psychiatrist and forensic pathologist.
Public health officials.
Emergency Department Office of the Governor of California.
Verification of facts of incident.

November 14, 2017
Six dead after gunman opens fire on multiple sites, including a California elementary school.
Is that correct?

Who was asked to verify the facts?
Lieutenant Yvette Borden email yborden@tehamaso.org internet address
http://tehamaso.org/administration/.

Did you get a verification email on November 14, 2017, at 5:35:10 PM local time?

Laws relevant to this government department inside and outside the state.

Emergency Management Department administrative laws inside and outside the state.
Police Department administrative laws inside and outside the state.

Can you elaborate on the administrative laws relevant to this government department inside and outside the state?
How many laws are relevant to this government department inside and outside the state?
What do you know about the administrative laws relevant to this government department inside and outside the state?

Nevada

What happened?
On October 2, 2017, at Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas, Nevada, at least 59 were killed after a shooting.
When the Nevada incident happened, the governor and director of this department did not know anything.
These resources http://dem.nv.gov/ did not display anything for days after the incident.

New York

What happened?
On November 1, 2017, at least 8 were killed after a truck attacked them in Manhattan, New York.
When the New York incident happened, the governor and director of this department did not know anything.
These resources www.semo.state.ny.us/ did not display anything for days after the incident.

Texas

What happened?
On November 5, 2017, at least 28 people were killed after a shooting at a Texas church.

Where is the situation or incident report from the emergency government department of Texas?
http://www.dps.texas.gov/dem/
Situation Reports
November 5, 2017 4.45 PM
We are sorry, that page doesn't exist

Who is responsible for uploading a situation or incident report from Texas to http://www.dps.texas.gov within 5 minutes of incident?

Questions every director of the emergency department of a state must answer through the internet inside and outside the state.

Incident Questions.

What happened?
When did this happen?
Where did this happen?
At which location?
Who all was involved?
Whom did you contact?
Whose location is this?
Why did this happen?
How long did emergency responders take?
How could this have been prevented?
What needs to be accomplished immediately?
What needs to be accomplished later on?

Answers to these questions must be uploaded immediately to the mentioned resources within 5 minutes of an incident happening.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.org/stateofficesemergencymanagement.html

What human healthcare services are provided through a website, such as www.qureshiuniversity.org/health.html from Doctor Asif Qureshi?
Patient care where face-to-face in-person meetings are not required.
Medical research
Medical education
Issue-based advice
Public health advice
Administrative issues

When should a specific physician provide human healthcare services through the internet?
A specific physician with experience of more than 7 years in hospital patient care must provide healthcare services through the internet.

Snowfall (Public health emergency)
March 3, 2015, snowfall in Kashmir, Asia.
On Tuesday, March 3, 2015, at 2 pm, recommendations were issued by Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic Party from Chicago, Illinois, North America.

Heavy snowfall was reported on March 3, 2015, in Kashmir, Asia.

How do you manage such a public health emergency?
Media is the best method to reach out to the public.
The public must report any harms immediately through media.
Roads and buildings department in the state must fix issues immediately.
Air transportation must be replaced with aircraft certified to fly in extreme conditions.
Contact details of various departments, officers must be publicly available.

What harms and damages have occurred because of this incident?
Buildings and houses were damaged.
Road links were blocked.
Air transport was badly affected, with flights cancelled due to bad weather.
Power supply was badly affected.
There was fear of flooding, avalanches, and landslides.

At some locations, three feet snowfall was reported.

What is a winter storm?
Mix of rain, wind, snowfall, and ice.

Was this an individual emergency or public health emergency?<
Public health emergency.

How could this be prevented?
You cannot prevent snowfall from happening.
You can reduce harms/damage by proper weather forecasting.
You can reduce harms/damage by public service ready to manage such public heath emergencies ahead of time.
At least 40 departments in the state and outside the state must be ready to manage such situations.

Questions departments in the state and outside need to answer ahead of time.
When is snowfall expected?
In what area is snowfall expected?
How much snowfall is expected?
What departments in the state and outside the state must be ready to manage such a situation?
How many workers are expected to manage such situation in the state or outside the state?
What areas are safe?
What areas are not safe?
Who has the duty to manage such emergencies in the state and outside the state?


Directives must go ahead through media in this situation, particularly the Internet.

All essential government departments, employees, and the public in Kashmir and outside Kashmir must be reminded to follow guidelines at this resource: www.qureshiuniversity.com.

If you have any issues, questions, let me know through media or email, call, fax, or forward a postal mail.

Meeting Report
How should you write a meeting report?

When, where, and what type of meeting was there?
A meeting was organized on March 7, 2015 in the meeting room at Bezazian Library, 1226 W. Ainslie Street, Chicago, Illinois 60640 relevant to social media.

How long did the meeting last?
According to participants, the meeting lasted from 11AM to 1PM.

How many people participated in the meeting?
About 14 people participated in the meeting.

Who were prominent in the meeting?
Prominent among participants were Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic party, as well as Mr. Mark from the library staff.

What issues were discussed in the meeting?
The main issues were various products and services in essential ingredients of the economy. Social media was prominent among the deliberations.

What was special or prominent about the meeting?
A video screen 90 Inches by 90 Inches on the wall displayed direct contents from a computer Internet feed.

The organizer was asked by Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic party, to display the search engine globe.bz and the education resource www.qurehsiuniversity.com on the big screen.

Take a look at this: www.globe.bz
What is it?
It is a search engine.

Take a look at this.
www.qureshiuniversity.com
This is an educational resource, declared Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic party. The contents of www.globe.bz and www.qureshiuniversity.com were displayed on the large screen on the wall.
What recommendations were circulated?
It was recommended by Asif Qureshi founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic party, that presentations of search engine www.globe.bz and education resources such as www.qureshiuniversity.com from computer and Internet should be displayed on a 90 inch x 90 inch screen in a room or hall in schools, colleges, and universities worldwide.

------------------------------

How should the publicly displayed meeting report look?

On March 7, 2015, a meeting was held in the meeting room of Bezazian Library, 1226 W. Ainslie Street, Chicago, Illinois 60640 relevant to social media.

According to participants the meeting lasted from 11AM to 1PM.
About 14 people participated in the meeting.
Prominent among participants were Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic party, and Mr. Mark of the library staff.

Various issues were discussed in the meeting, with the main ones being various products and services in essential ingredients of the economy.
Social media was prominent among the deliberations.

A 90 inch x 90 inch video screen on the wall displayed direct contents from computer Internet via projector.

The organizer was asked by Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic party to display the search engine globe.bz and the education resource www.qurehsiuniversity.com, and it was done.

Take a look at this: www.globe.bz
What is it?
It is a search engine.

Take a look at this.
www.qureshiuniversity.com
This is an educational resource, declared Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic party. The contents of www.globe.bz and www.qureshiuniversity.com were displayed on the screen.

At the meeting, Asif Qureshi founder Qureshi University and Global Democratic Party, recommended that this type of presentations of search engine www.globe.bz and education resources such as www.qureshiuniversity.com be implemented in schools, colleges, and universities worldwide.

Protest Report
How should you write a protest report?

When and where did the protest take place?
On Monday, January 26, 2015, the Kashmir, Asia protest shutdown was witnessed.

Why was the protest done?
The world knows the reasons and issues relevant to Kashmir, Asia.

How was the protest done?
The day was marked by a complete strike in Kashmir, Asia.
All establishments and roads looked deserted look and people remained indoors.

Who participated in the protest?
Almost all civilized people participated in the protest in Kashmir, Asia.

What should others know about Kashmir, Asia?
I am looking for nominations for a caretaker administration.
Your nominations are encouraged, declared Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global democratic party.

Here is a precise sample report that gets presented in the media.

On January 26, 2015, in Kashmir, Asia, protests and shutdown were witnessed.
The world knows the reasons and issues relevant to Kashmir, Asia.
Almost all civilized people participated in the protest in Kashmir, Asia, directly or indirectly.
The day was marked by a complete strike in Kashmir, Asia.
All establishments and roads appeared deserted and people remained indoors.
I am looking for nominations for a caretaker administration.
Your nominations are encouraged, declared Asif Qureshi founder Qureshi University and Global democratic party.

Recommendations Report
Recommendations on February 17, 2015
On Tuesday, February 17, 2015, at 2 pm, recommendations were issued by Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global Democratic Party from Chicago, Illinois, North America.

Matters related to the appointment of Corrections Classification Officers in the Tihar and Rohini jails in Delhi.

Corrections Classification Officers should be truthful, well behaved, have abilities in the English language, possess a comprehensive knowledge of criminal law relevant to the public in the state and outside the state.

Why is there a need for the appointment of Corrections Classification Officers in the Tihar and Rohini jails in Delhi?

On February 10, 2015, a report was released relevant to detainees in the Tihar Jail and Rohini Jail and relevant to detainees from Kashmir.

Whose names have been elaborated on?

Names from Tihar Jail

Jail One

Muzaffar Ahmad Dar of Chichloora, Magam, Kashmir
Mushtaq Ahmad Lone of Kanelwan, Anantnag, Kashmir
Muhammad of Narwal, Kashmir
Muhammad Sidiq Ganai of Hathi Shah Sopore, Kashmir
Muhammad Rafiq Shah of Alasteng Srinagar, Kashmir
Ameer Abbas Dev of Asarabad Kishtwar, Kashmir
Muhammad Ghulam Jeelani Liloo, of Botapora Sopore, Kashmir

Jail Two

Mahmood Topiwala of Mamar Kangan, Kashmir
Shafaqat Ali Tuggu of Noorbagh Sopore, Kashmir
Tariq Ahmad Dar of Solina, Srinagar, Kashmir

Jail Three

Mohammad Shafi Shah of Bandipora, Kashmir
Waseem Akram Malik of Kishtwar, Kashmir
Mohammad Farooq Dagga of Kupwara, Kashmir

Jail Four

Latief Ahmad of Srinagar, Kashmir
Ghulam Ahmad Khaja of Poonch, Kashmir
Mohammad Rafiq of Poonch, Kashmir
Ahtisham Farooq Malik of Sopore, Kashmir

Jail Eight

Muhammad Aslam of Thana Mandi Rajouri, Kashmir
Tawseef Ahmad Pir of Sopore, Kashmir
Mohammad Hussain Fazili of Srinagar, Kashmir

Names from Rohini Jail, about nine km from Tihar

Talib Hussain of Bandipora, Kashmir
Ghulam Mohammad Bhat of Bandipora, Kashmir

Questions Corrections Classification Officers in the Tihar and Rohini jails should be able to answer:
What do you know about the inmate classification system?
What inmate classification system has been assigned to each individual in the report?
Why were they transferred from Kashmir?
What are the profiles of administrators at the Tihar and Rohini Jails?
What is the track record of good character and good behavior of each individual named for the last 35 years?
What facilities and services are available at the Tihar and Rohini jails?
What resources, medical, and legal help are detainees getting?
How many correctional officers are at the jails?
What are their profiles?
What plans have correctional officers constructed for the detainees?
What is the staff profile of the Tihar and Rohini jails?
What are the profiles of the judges, lawyers, and other officers who are involved in processing the cases of each individual?
What is the custody level of each individual?
Are records available for these individuals online?
Are these individuals a threat to public safety?
If so, in what ways are they a threat to public safety?

We stop it here. Once you get answers to these questions, we proceed again.

Statement of a person or persons
How does one write someone's statement as a news report?
He/she should use a specific combination of words while writing someone's statement as news report.
1. (Name of the person) has said that (Statement).
2. (Name of the person) said, “ (Statement)."
3. (Name of the person) added that (Statement).
4. (Name of the person), in a statement issued in (Name of the place), called upon the people to remain vigilant and united at this crucial juncture.
5. (Name of the person) reiterated that “(Statement).”
6. "(Statement)," he/she said.
7. "(Statement),” he/she asserted.
8. "(Statement),” he/she added.
9. "(Statement)," he/she stated.
10. "(Statement),” he/she claimed.
11. "(Statement),” the statement said.
12. "(Statement),” the spokesperson said.
13. "(Statement),” insiders said.
14. (Statement), an official handout said.
15. "(Statement),” a statement issued here said.
16. “(Statement),” he/she says.
17. “(Statement),” (Name of the person) says.
18. "(Statement),”(Name of the person) said.
19. (Statement), (Name of the person) told a meeting.
20. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) added.
21. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) maintained.
22. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) adds.
23. "(Statement),” says (Name of the person) of (Place).
24. “(Statement)," it added.
25. "(Statement)," a ______ spokesperson told ______.
26. He added that (Statement).
27. He added, ”(Statement)."
28. He said the truth is that the (Statement)
29. He asked the people to ensure that the (Statement).
30. As one colleague said, “(Statement)."
31. In a statement issued here, (Designation), (Place),(Name of the person) said: “Statement)".
32. In a statement, a spokesman for the forum said, “(Statement)."
33. In addition, (Statement).
34. “(Question?),” he asked.

Do you think there are any other patterns?
What do you call this type of English language pattern?

January 30, 2015
Statement Report
On Friday, January 30, 2015 at 2 pm from Chicago, Illinois, Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi university and the Global democratic party, issued recommendations for the police in Kashmir, Asia. Addressing the police department in Kashmir and other similar departments in Kashmir and outside Kashmir through the Internet, he said the public is complaining that police in Kashmir are not providing services expected.

Asif Qureshi, founder of Qureshi University and the Global democratic, party has given priority to essential departments in Kashmir. Answers to these questions are essential. What is the profile of the station house officer at every police station in Kashmir? What educational programs have been established for Kashmir police? Answers to these questions must be displayed publicly. Here are further guidelines. http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/policetrainingworld.html.

Because of previous harms, it will take many years to fix the issues. Resources that do not belong to essential departments in Kashmir or have not gotten approval from essential departments in Kashmir should be closed. Do not look toward Western regions on this planet for your improvement because Western region communities on this planet are in shambles due to fraudulently placed harmful criminals. During the period 1999–2015, these findings have been recorded.

From paper napkin to an aircraft, all guidelines are at this resource www.qureshiouniversity.com. This is mainly for Kashmir. From professionals, products, subjects, and abilities to services, all guidelines are displayed at this resource. Go to this resource, www.qureshiuniversity.com, and you will get all guidelines. He said that competent officers in Kashmir are required in every department to enhance public services.

If you have any questions or issues, email, call, fax, or forward a postal mail. Investigators in Kashmir police are required with English language understanding, writing, reading, speaking abilities. Justified detentions and imprisonment with further punishments must go ahead.

Kashmir police must ensure that all essential departments are enhanced in Kashmir, ranging from aviation to Kashmir food and supplies — at least 39 essential departments in Kashmir. Local area prosecutors and defense attorneys must be evaluated for competence by asking them to give a presentation in the media.

Meanwhile, everyone must be encouraged to participate in enhancing various department in Kashmir. No questions can remain unanswered relevant to felonies or misdemeanors in Kashmir or outside Kashmir, even if any so-called executive is involved from Kashmir or other regions or America. A new attorney general of Kashmir must be nominated as soon as possible with two, three, four, or five subordinates who can guide others. Others who participated should be included.

People are being harmed. I have been harmed by their criminal activities. Police are the eyes and ears of justice. If the police lie, the system will collapse. Profiling of individuals in rallies and meetings by police is essential to ensure public safety.
Participants in rallies and meetings must be profiled ahead of time to ensure public safety. Products and services in essential ingredients of economy must be enhanced in Kashmir through various essential departments in Kashmir.

Question-and-answer format guidelines must be circulated by police for public guidelines through the media. Rallies and meetings in Kashmir that are justified must be protected by police. Social services must be enhanced. Telephone answering machines must be placed in every police station in Kashmir. This holds true from 1999 to 2015. Termination of services of police officers involved in criminal activities must go ahead, followed by further punishments depending on the type of criminal offense. Unjustified arrests and detentions can be prevented by further training of Kashmir police. Various essential departments in Kashmir need to be enhanced. We need to go ahead question by question. We need to go ahead issue by issue.

If you have any issues, questions, let me know through media or email, call, fax, or forward a postal mail.

Weather Report
How should you write a weather report? What is the day, date, location, surroundings, details of the weather report?
Day: Monday
Date: January 26, 2015
Time: local time 7PM
Location: In the vicinity of 5042 N. Winthrop Ave., Chicago, Illinois.
Temperature: Minus 3 degrees celsius Outside building, 5042 N. Winthrop Ave, Chicago, Illinois 60640. Inside building:15 degrees celsius.
Humidity: 83%
Pressure: 29.92 in
UV Index: 0
Cloud Cover: 98%
Ceiling: 1900 ft
Dew Point: 22° F
Visibility: 5 mi

You can present a weather report like that shown in the example.

On Monday, January 26, 2015, local time 7PM, in the vicinity of 5042 N. Winthrop Ave, Chicago, Illinois, the weather details were as follows:
Temperature inside the building 15 degrees celsius, outside the building -3° celsius (light snow, wind from west 7 miles per hour, barometer 29.92 in., Dew Point 22° F, Visibility 5 mi, with humidity of 85%.

January 26, 2015: Sunrise 7:09 AM, Sunset 4:58 PM, Length of day 9:48:58.

Media topics
Here are further guidelines.

English language
English Language Writing Techniques
  1. How do you write a simple declarative sentence in English language?

  2. How do you write a compound declarative sentence in English language?

  3. How do you write a complex declarative sentence in English language?

  4. How do you write a compound complex declarative sentence in English language?

  5. How do you write the annual report of the state department of education in English?

  6. How do you write a question in English language?

  7. How do you write a quoted speech sentence in English language?

  8. How do you write a reported speech sentence in English language?

  9. How do you write an answer?

  10. How do you write a "present perfect tense" question?

  11. How do you write a "simple past tense" question?

  12. How do you write a declarative sentences using the first person I, me, my, we, our? The second person you and your? The third person he, she, it, they, their, his, hers, him, her?

  13. How do you write a question starting with a helping verb?

  14. How do you write a question starting with a question word?

  15. How do you write a question word question without multiple choice answers?

  16. How do you write a question word question with multiple choice answers?

  17. How do you write choice question?

  18. How do you write a yes or no question without a tag?

  19. How do you write a yes or no question with a tag?

  20. How do you write a yes or no question with a modal verb or descriptive answer?

  21. How do you write a tag question using question word question?

  22. How do you verify you have written a correct question?

  23. How do you write a specific day, date, and time?

  24. If you ask me this question, how do you write a question?

  25. The answer to this question depends on the type of question.

  26. What type of question do you want to write?

  27. What are the types of question word questions?

  28. What are the types of question word question without multiple choices?

  29. What are the types of question word question with multiple choices?

  30. What are the question word questions that end with a preposition?

  31. What are the question word questions that end with an object?

  32. What are the question word questions that end with a verb?

  33. What is the word order of this question?

  34. What are question word questions that do not have a preposition?

  35. What is a subject question word question without multiple choice?

  36. What is a subject question word question with multiple choice?

  37. If you ask me this question, how do you write an English language sentence?

  38. How do you write a book?

  39. How do you write a glossary in the English language?

  40. How do you write a tabular profile of a facility?

What are the types of sentences in English language?
  1. Simple declarative sentence in English language.

  2. Compound declarative sentence in English language.

  3. Complex declarative sentence in English language.

  4. Compound complex declarative sentence in English language.

  5. Questions in English language as per categories. Question word question, helping verbs, choice, tag questions.

  6. Questions in English language as per the alphabetical list of 40 types.

  7. Imperative sentence in English language.

  8. Exclamatory sentence in English language.

  9. Quoted speech sentence in English language.

  10. Reported speech sentence in English language.

  11. Categories like address, salutations, signs/marks (for example, on aircraft/vessels or airports).

  12. A word followed by a colon and then a description is considered one type of sentence in English language.

  13. Question-and-answer Presentation in English Language
There are many categories of English language sentences that are elaborated above.
Declarative, imperative, exclamatory, and questions.


Simple declarative sentence in English language.
Subject + Verb + Object

What are examples of sentences in 12 tenses with the verb investigate and its conjugated forms?
Present tenses
Present simple tense Rule: subject + investigate / investigates + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
Present continuous tense Rule: subject + is/am/are + Investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case.
Present perfect tense Rule: subject + has/have + Investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case.
Present perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + has/have been + communicating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case.
Past tenses
Past Simple tense Rule: subject + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case.
Past continuous tense Rule: subject + was/were + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case.
Past perfect tense Rule: subject + had + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case.
Past perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + had been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case.
Future tenses
Future simple tense Rule: subject + shall/will investigate + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case.
Future continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will be + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
Future perfect tense Rule: subject + shall/will have + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case.
Future perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will have been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case.

Quoted speech sentence in English language.
Reported speech sentence in English language.
Quoted speech sentence in English language.

How do you write a quoted speech sentence in English language?
“I will be investigating this case,” he said.

Reported speech sentence in English language.

How do you write a reported speech sentence in English language?
He said that he would be investigating this case.

There are many more examples.

Statement of a person or persons
How does one write someone's statement as a news report?
He/she should use a specific combination of words while writing someone's statement as news report.
1. (Name of the person) has said that (Statement).
2. (Name of the person) said, “ (Statement)."
3. (Namw of the person) added that (Statement).
4. (Name of the person), in a statement issued in (Name of the place), called upon the people to remain vigilant and united at this crucial juncture.
5. (Name of the person) reiterated that “(Statement).”
6. "(Statement)," he/she said.
7. "(Statement),” he/she asserted.
8. "(Statement),” he/she added.
9. "(Statement)," he/she stated.
10. "(Statement),” he/she claimed.
11. "(Statement),” the statement said.
12. "(Statement),” the spokesperson said.
13. "(Statement),” insiders said.
14. (Statement), an official handout said.
15. "(Statement),” a statement issued here said.
16. “(Statement),” he/she says.
17. “(Statement),” (Name of the person) says.
18. "(Statement),”(Name of the person) said.
19. (Statement), (Name of the person) told a meeting.
20. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) added.
21. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) maintained.
22. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) adds.
23. "(Statement),” says (Name of the person) of (Place).
24. “(Statement)," it added.
25. "(Statement)," a ______ spokesperson told ______.
26. He added that (Statement).
27. He added, ”(Statement)."
28. He said the truth is that the (Statement)
29. He asked the people to ensure that the (Statement).
30. As one colleague said, “(Statement)."
31. In a statement issued here, (Designation), (Place),(Name of the person) said: “Statement)".
32. In a statement, a spokesman for the forum said, “(Statement)."
33. In addition, (Statement).
34. “(Question?),” he asked.

Question-and-answer Presentation in English Language
How should you do a presentation in English language?
In a question-and-answer format in English language.

Why should you do a question-and-answer presentation in English language?
Findings can be utilized for investigation, research, and further research.

English Grammar Rules
Annotations or definition.
How do you define English grammar in 11 words?
English grammar consists of classes of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.

What would you like to research?
  1. Classes of words or parts of speech in English language.

  2. Phrases

  3. Clauses

  4. Sentences
    The basic rule states that a singular subject takes a singular verb, while a plural subject takes a plural verb.
Alphabet
5279 Most Common Words
5014 Most Common Words
Spelling English Vocabulary to Describe Everyday Objects!
Glossary

How many types of sentences are there in English language?
There are more than 14 types of sentences in English language.
There are 4 categories of sentences in English language.
A word followed by a colon and then a description is considered one type of sentence in English language.

What are the types of sentences in English language?
  1. Simple declarative sentence in English language.

  2. Compound declarative sentence in English language.

  3. Complex declarative sentence in English language.

  4. Compound complex declarative sentence in English language.

  5. Questions in English language as per categories. Question word question, helping verbs, choice, tag questions.

  6. Questions in English language as per the alphabetical list of 40 types.

  7. Imperative sentence in English language.

  8. Exclamatory sentence in English language.

  9. Quoted speech sentence in English language.

  10. Reported speech sentence in English language.

  11. Categories like address, salutations, signs/marks (for example, on aircraft/vessels or airports).

  12. A word followed by a colon and then a description is considered one type of sentence in English language.

  13. Incident report / Starting a Sentence with a Prepositional Phrase / Complex declarative sentence. / Complex compound declarative sentence.

  14. Question-and-answer Presentation in English Language
There are many categories of English language sentences that are elaborated above.
Declarative, imperative, exclamatory, and questions.

Where are tenses applicable among types of sentences in English language?
In simple declarative sentences in English language, for example, subject-verb-object pattern tenses are applicable.
Compound, complex, and compound complex sentences have at least one independent clause/simple declarative sentence with tenses.
Question in English language tenses are applicable.
Here are further guidelines.

Rules for English Language Capitalization
  1. Capitalization Rules for Headlines & Titles
      What words are capitalized in a headline?

  2. First word of a sentence – The first word of a sentence is always capitalized.

  3. First word following a colon if the second phrase is a complete sentence – If the words following a colon make a complete sentence, capitalize the first letter after the colon. If a list follows but cannot be considered a complete sentence, do not capitalize it.

  4. First word in each line of most poetry – In most poems, the first letter of each new line is capitalized. This is sometimes not done for artistic reasons. When quoting poetry, use the capitalization used by the poet.

  5. First word in a quotation – The first word in a quotation is always capitalized, even when the quote begins in the middle of a sentence. Sarah said, “We need to go to the new library.”

  6. The Pronoun “I” – The pronoun “I” is always capitalized, as in, “I went to the store.”

  7. Proper nouns – Proper nouns are tricky, because it can be difficult to tell when a noun is actually proper.

  8. Capitalize the first word of the title

  9. Most adjective forms of proper nouns – Capitalize adjective forms of proper nouns: a French song, a Shakespearean play, except for words that have lost their connection to the proper noun over time, like quixotic, which comes from the novel, Don Quixote.

  10. Initials, Acronyms – Capitalize the letters of initials and acronyms: CIA, Elizabeth A. Green

  11. Salutations and closings in letters – Capitalize the first word in a salutation or closing in a letter: “Dear ______;” “With _______”

English Language Words
Take a look at this.
What is the word?
Alphabet

What do you have to do?
How will you explain this word in the given parameters?
Definition
Usage
Word origin
English word class (part of speech)
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Names in other languages
Inflections
Homonyms (Yes / No)
Derivations
Length: 8 characters
Syllables
Example sentences

What is the usage of this word?
Can you make at least four different sentences using words you know?

Definition

What is the definition of this word?

A set of symbols, components, or letters in a particular order that are used for writing a language.

Word origin

What is the etymology or origin of this word?

Most lexicographers believe that the origin of English words is Latin.
That is not correct.
English language is the most evolved.
Other languages develop from the most evolved languages.
An English word can have an equivalent in Latin, Greek, or other languages.
That does not mean it originated from that language.

If any lexicographer presents the origin of an English word from Latin or any other language, ask them these questions: How did you verify that this English word originated from Latin or any other language?

Did the English language exist first or did the Latin or other language exist first?
What is the proof of these findings?

Parts of speech

What part of the speech does this word belong to?
What is it?
Noun

Synonym

What is the synonym of this word?

Antonym

What is the antonym of this word?

Names in other languages

What is this word in other languages?
Spanish alphabetum
Kashmiri alfaz

Inflections

Are inflections (prefix, suffix, plural, possessive) applicable to this word?

What are the details of inflections of this word?

Do all English words have inflections?
No, they do not.
Nouns, verbs, and adjectives have inflections.
Now adverbs also have inflections.

Pronunciation

How is this word pronounced?

The individual symbols or letters of alphabet are pronounced differently.

Consonants
Vowels
Stress

Derivative

Are there any words derived from this word?

Is there a difference between word inflection and a derived word in English grammar?

Yes, there is.

What is a derived word?

In English grammar, it is a word that is formed from another word and that belongs to another class of word.

Electronic (adjective) electronically (Adverb).

Do all adjectives have derived adverbs?

Example sentences.

How many different patterns of sentences can you make with one word? You can make more than 30 different sentences from one word.

How do you use this word in interrogative, declarative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences?

When did the English alphabet come into existence? (Interrogative)
The English alphabet has 26 letters. (Declarative)
Memorize the English alphabet. (Imperative)
What a nice photograph of the English alphabet! (Exclamatory)

Simple declarative sentence.
How does the English language have mathematical answers?
What is a declarative sentence?
What are the types of declarative sentences?
What are the types of simple declarative sentences?
How many types of declarative sentences are there?
What are various examples?
How many types of simple declarative sentence are there?
How do you write a simple declarative sentence?
What are various patterns of simple declarative sentence?
What are the parts of a declarative sentence?
What are some examples of declarative sentences?
What are the different verb tenses?
What should be goals of your English language learning?
What are the types of declarative sentences?
Simple declarative sentence.
Compound declarative sentence.
Complex declarative sentence.
Complex compound declarative sentence.

How many types of simple declarative sentence are there?
9.

What are the types of simple declarative sentences?
What are various patterns of simple declarative sentence?

A simple declarative sentence has following patterns.
  1. S + V: I / smiled

  2. S + V + O: He / opened / the door

  3. S + V + C: The dinner / is / ready

  4. S + V + A: She / went / to Illinois

  5. S + V + O + O: Asif / gave / ______ / a kiss

  6. S + V + O + C: He / got / his feet / very wet

  7. S + V + O + A: He / put / the bottles / in the cellar

  8. S + V + preposition + noun: Asif is looking for you.

  9. S + V + preposition + verb(ing)Gerund: I will email you after arriving at the homeoffice.

  10. Subject + Verb + Object + Prepositional Phrase = Simple Sentence







Basic Sentence Patterns
Subject + Verb
Subject + Verb + Object
Subject + Verb + Adjective
Subject + Verb + Adverb
Subject + Verb + Noun
Pattern 1 - Subject + Verb
Pattern 2 - Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Pattern 3 - Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object
Pattern 4 - Subject + Linking Verb + Noun Complement
Pattern 5 - Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective Complement

Subject-Verb-Complement
Subject-Verb-Direct Object
Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object
Subject-Verb-Direct Object-Complement
Periodic Sentences
Cumulative (Loose) Sentences

Pattern 3 - Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object
Asif gives flower to Amy.

Pattern 3 - Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object
Asif gave a book to Amy yesterday.

Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object
Amy is baking a cake for her mother.

There are more than nine types of simple declarative sentences.
They are also called patterns of simple declarative sentences.
Here are further guidelines.

Subject + Verb + Object combine to make basic English sentences.

Subject: who/what the sentence is about.
Verb: What the subject does/is.
Object: a person or thing that is affected by the action of a verb.

Subject Verb Agreement

20 Rules of Subject Verb Agreement

Singular subjects take singular verbs:
Plural subjects take plural verbs:

1 - The rain ___ flooding the village.
are
is
Correct!
is

2 - All the customers ___ left the shop.
has
have
Correct!
have

3 - A dog chased ___ all the way home!
us
we
Correct!
us

4 - Those girls ___ my students.
is
are
Correct!
are

5 - ___ has brown hair.
He
Him
Correct!
He

6 - The fireworks ___ beautiful.
looks
look
Correct!
look

7 - The pollution around here ___ awful.
are
is
Correct!
is

8 - Was __ looking at us?
him
he
Correct!
he

9 - We ___ reading when you called.
were
was
Correct!
were

10 - It ___ been snowing all day.
has
have
Correct!
has

How do you write a simple declarative sentence?
I, you, he, she, we, they, Asif (your name), my, their, all, a, an, the usually begins the simple declarative sentence.
You can utilize other words also.

What pattern or type of simple declarative sentence do you plan to write?
1. S + V
2. S + V + O
3. S + V + C
4. S + V + A
5. S + V + O + O
6. S + V + O + C
7. S + V + O + A
8. S + V + preposition + noun
9. S + V + preposition + verb(ing) gerund.

What should be the pattern and tense of a simple declarative sentence?

How many tenses can one pattern of simple declarative sentence have?
Each pattern of a simple declarative sentence has 12 tenses.

Here are simple declarative sentences with words beginning with I, you, he, she, we, they, Asif (your name), my, their, all, a, an, the.

I will be investigating this case.
What is the analysis of this English language sentence: "I will be investigating this case."
I am writing to you to get answers to my questions.
You did not precisely reply to my questions.
He had no answers to my questions.
She does not have any English language abilities.
We must go ahead question by question.
They are not enhancing the economy.
Asif (your name) has many abilities and skills.
My computer needs to be replaced.
Their English language abilities are not good.
Not all English language editors are of good quality.
A, an, and the should be discarded from the English language.


I have been harmed.
I am being harmed.
We have been harmed.
We need to go ahead question by question.
We need to go ahead issue by issue.
Here are further guidelines. Here are further guidelines.

I have few questions.

English Grammar Rules for Simple Declarative Sentences.

Subject + Predicate

Simple declarative sentences in active and passive voice with tenses.

What is the analysis of this English language sentence: "I will be investigating this case."

Is this a declarative, imperative, exclamatory or interrogative sentence?
Declarative sentence.

Is it a simple declarative sentence, compound declarative sentence, complex declarative sentence, or compound complex declarative sentence?
Simple declarative sentence.

What is the pattern of this simple declarative sentence?
Subject verb object pattern.

What is the tense of this sentence?
Future continuous tense

Is this simple declarative sentence in active or passive format?
Active voice (passive has to be determined. The case will be investigated by me.)

Is it without quoted/unquoted format or in quoted/unquoted format?
Without quoted/unquoted format.

What will be the quoted and unquoted pattern of the sentence?
Quoted and unquoted format of this sentence would be, He said,"I will be investigating this case." He said that I will be investigating this case.

Which of these English language simple declarative sentences is correct?
English language is the official language.
An English language is the official language.
The English language is the official language.
A English language is the official language.
Correct answer is: English language is the official language.

Why is this simple declarative sentence correct?

Which of these English language simple declarative sentences is correct?
Understanding English language is essential.
English language understanding is essential.
The English language understanding is essential.
An English language understanding is essential.
Correct answer is: Understanding English language is essential.

Why is this simple declarative sentence correct?

Which of these English language declarative sentences is correct?
The English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.
English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.
An English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.
A English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.

Correct answer is: The English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.

Why is this declarative sentence correct?
www.qureshiuniversity.com/declarativesentence.html

What are examples of sentences in 12 tenses with the verb investigate and its conjugated forms?
Present tenses
Present simple tense Rule: subject + investigate / investigates + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
Present continuous tense Rule: subject + is/am/are + Investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case.
Present perfect tense Rule: subject + has/have + Investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case.
Present perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + has/have been + communicating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case.
Past tenses
Past Simple tense Rule: subject + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case.
Past continuous tense Rule: subject + was/were + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case.
Past perfect tense Rule: subject + had + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case.
Past perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + had been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case.
Future tenses
Future simple tense Rule: subject + shall/will investigate + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case.
Future continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will be + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
Future perfect tense Rule: subject + shall/will have + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case.
Future perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will have been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case.

Career counseling
At what age should career counseling start?
Career counseling usually starts at the age of 14.
Some prefer to start career counseling at the age of 10.

What should be your first professional goal while seeking career counseling?
Teacher, lawyer, engineer, or a physician in your original state.
Take a look at this.
www.qureshiuniversity.com/professionsworld.html
Other options are elaborated.

Here are further guidelines.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/workcounseling.html

What is career counseling?
What is involved in career counseling?
How long does career counseling take?
What is the difference between Career Counseling and Coaching?
Who needs Career Counseling?

Questions you need to answer.

Where is your biodata?
Where are you now?
What is your name?
How old are you?
What is your date of birth?
What is the date today?
What is your mailing address?
What grade are you in?
How do you like school?
What subjects do you study?
What would you like to be?

Take a look at this.
http://www.qureshiuniversity.org/occupations.html

http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/workcounseling.html

Classes of words or parts of speech in English language.
How many Classes of words or parts of speech are in English language?
9

What are the various classes of words in the English language?
  1. Adjectives

  2. Adverbs

  3. Conjunctions

  4. Determiners

  5. Interjections

  6. Nouns

  7. Pronouns

  8. Prepositions

  9. Verbs
Alphabet
5279 Most Common Words
5014 Most Common Words
English Vocabulary to Describe Everyday Objects!
Glossary

Spelling
Which spelling standards do you follow?
What is the spelling of "word?"
What is the spelling of "language?"
Why don't we just spell words the way they sound?
How do students learn to spell?
How should spelling words be selected and organized?
How do I determine my student's spelling levels?
Should I allow invented spelling?
What types of spelling strategies should be taught?
Where and when was the first English dictionary printed in paper format?
How did they compile the words?
How did they standardize the spelling?
How is spelling standardized in other dictionaries?
Whom do dictionary printers consult to standardize spelling?
What dictionaries don't standardize the spelling?
What are the different English dictionaries?
What is your reference dictionary?
Why is it your reference dictionary?
Which is the best English dictionary in the world?
Why is it the best dictionary?
Do we need a global English dictionary law?
Would you like your dictionary to get enlisted?
Is there need for a global English dictionary law?
Why is there need for Global English dictionary law?
How are new words added to the English dictionary?
Who standardizes the translation?

Can there be 10 English language classes of words? Yes.
The subordinating conjunction is 10th among the classes of words.

Subordinating conjunctions
Interrogatives

What if anyone mentions more than 8 classes of words or parts of speech in English language?
Verify that they may be referring to a subclassification of existing classes of words or parts of speech in English language.
Determiners are also known as determining adjectives.
Question words are part of the interrogative adjectives.

Adjectives

What are the two main categories of adjectives in English language?
  1. Determining adjectives

  2. Descriptive adjectives

What should others know?
If anyone mentions adjectives, they usually point to descriptive adjectives.
There are various classifications of adjectives.
Two classifications of adjectives are determining adjectives and descriptive adjectives.

Where do you place descriptive adjectives in a simple declarative sentence in English language?
A descriptive adjective comes before a noun.
For example: The brilliant Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
The is the determiner.
Brilliant is the descriptive adjective.
Doctor Asif Qureshi = proper noun
will be investigating = verb phrase
This case = object
Brilliant (comparative: more brilliant; superlative: most brilliant)

Determiners in English

Why do you need to learn determiners in English language?
Most simple declarative sentences begin with determiners in English language.

What are examples of determiners in English language?
  1. A
  2. A Few
  3. A Little
  4. A Lot Of
  5. All
  6. An
  7. Another
  8. Any area
  9. Both
  10. Each
  11. Either
  12. Enough
  13. Every
  14. Half
  15. Her
  16. His
  17. It
  18. Many
  19. Most
  20. Much
  21. My
  22. Neither
  23. Ten (numbers)
  24. Other
  25. Our
  26. Quite
  27. Rather
  28. Some
  29. Such
  30. The
  31. That
  32. Their
  33. These
  34. This
  35. Those
  36. What
  37. Your

What are examples of simple declarative sentences that begin with determiners in English language?
A police officer will be investigating this case.
A few police officers will be investigating this case.
A little group of police officers will be investigating this case.
A lot of police officers will be investigating this case.
All police officers will be investigating this case.
An area police officer will be investigating this case.
Another police officer will be investigating this case.
Any area police officers will be investigating this case.
Both police officers will be investigating this case.
Each police officer will be investigating this case.
Either patrolling or detective police officers will be investigating this case.
Emperor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
Enough police officers will be investigating this case.
Every police officer will be investigating this case.
Half-strength police officers will be investigating this case.
Her area police officers will be investigating this case.
His area police officers will be investigating this case.
Its area police officers will be investigating this case.
Many police officers will be investigating this case.
Most police officers will be investigating this case.
Much needed information will be used when investigating this case.
My area police officer will be investigating this case.
Neither journalists nor private investigators will be investigating this case.
Ten (number) police officers will be investigating this case.
Other police officers will be investigating this case.
Our police officers will be investigating this case.
Quite many police officers will be investigating this case.
Rather many police officers will be investigating this case.
Some police officers will be investigating this case.
Such police officers will be investigating this case.
The police officer will be investigating this case.
That police officer will be investigating this case.
Their area police officers will be investigating this case.
These police officers will be investigating this case.
This police officer will be investigating this case.
Those police officers will be investigating this case.
What police officers will be investigating this case?
Your area police officer will be investigating this case.

I will be investigating this case. (See further facts of this sentence.)
We will be investigating this case.
He will be investigating this case.
She will be investigating this case.
They will be investigating this case.
You will be investigating this case.

What type of sentence is this?
Simple declarative sentence.
Subject–verb–object pattern.
Future continuous tense.

What are determiners?
Determiners are used with nouns to clarify the noun.

The type of determiner used depends on the type of noun.
•Singular Nouns - always needs a determiner
•Plural Nouns - the determiner is optional
•Uncountable Nouns - the determiner is also optional

There are about 50 different determiners in the English language they include:
•Articles: a, an, the
•Demonstratives: this, that, these, those, which etc.
•Possessives: my, your, our, their, his, hers, whose, my friend's, our friends', etc.
•Quantifiers:few, a few, many, much, each, every, some, any etc.
•Numbers: one, two, three, twenty, forty
•Ordinals: first, second, 1st 2nd, 3rd, last, next, etc.

There are eight classes of determiners


Descriptive adjectives
Where do you place descriptive adjectives in a simple declarative sentence in English language?
A descriptive adjective comes before a noun.
For example: The brilliant Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
The is the determiner.
Brilliant is the descriptive adjective.
Doctor Asif Qureshi = proper noun
will be investigating = verb phrase
This case = object
Brilliant (comparative: more brilliant; superlative: most brilliant)

What are the categories and examples of descriptive adjectives?
There are at least 20 categories.
Adjectives can be classified into many categories. In English, adjectives are generally used in the order: quantity-->opinion-->size-->age-->shape-->color-->origin-->material-->purpose. Some of these categories are (roughly in the order in which adjectives are used in English):
  • quantity - few, no, one, two, three, four, several, many, all, some, every, each, ...
  • opinion - good, better, best, bad, worse, worst, mediocre, awful, fantastic, pretty, ugly, clean, dirty, wasteful, difficult, comfortable, valuable, worthless, important, evil, angelic, rare, scarce, poor, rich, ...
  • personality/emotion - happy, sad, excited, scaDeepPink, frightened, outgoing, funny, sad, zany, grumpy, cheerful, jolly, carefree, quick-witted, ...
  • sound - loud, soft, silent, vociferous, screaming, shouting, thunderous, blaring, quiet, noisy, talkative, rowdy, deafening, faint, muffled, mute, speechless, whispeDeepPink, hushed, ...
  • taste - sweet, sour, acidic, bitter, salty, tasty, delicious, savory, delectable, yummy, bland, tasteless, palatable, yummy, luscious, appetising, tasteless, spicy, watery, ...
  • touch - hard, soft, silky, velvety, bumpy, smooth, grainy, coarse, pitted, irregular, scaly, polished, glossy, lumpy, wiry, scratchy, rough, glassy, ...
  • size, weight - heavy, light, big, small, tiny, tall, short, fat, thin, slender, willowy, lean, svelte, scrawny, skeletal, underweight, lanky, wide, enormous, huge, vast, great, gigantic, monstrous, mountainous, jumbo, wee, dense, weighty, slim, trim, hulking, hefty, giant, plump, tubby, obese, portly, ...
  • smell - sweaty, acrid, putrid, burnt, smelly, reeking, noxious, pungent, aromatic, fragrant, scented, musty, sweet-smelling, perfumed, ...
  • speed - quick, fast, slow, speeding, rushing, bustling, rapid, snappy, whirlwind, swift, hasty, prompt, brief, ...
  • temperature - hot, cold, freezing, icy, frigid, sweltering, wintry, frosty, frozen, nippy, chilly, sizzling, scalding, burning, feverish, fiery, steaming, ...
  • age - young, old, baby, babyish, teenage, ancient, antique, old-fashioned, youthful, elderly, mature, adolescent, infantile, bygone, recent, modern, ...
  • distance - short, long, far, distant, nearby, close, faraway, outlying, remote, far-flung, neighboring, handy, ...
  • shape - round, circular, square, triangular, oval, sleek, blobby, flat, rotund, globular, spherical, wavy, straight, cylindrical, oblong, elliptical, zigzag, squiggly, crooked, winding, serpentine, warped, distorted, ...
  • miscellaneous qualities- full, empty, wet, dry, open, closed , ornate, ...
  • brightness - light, dark, bright, shadowy, drab, radiant, shining, pale, dull, glowing, shimmering, luminous, gleaming, ...
  • color - pink, DeepPink, orange, yellowish, dark-green, blue, purple, black, white, gray, brown, tanned, pastel, ...
  • time - early, late, morning, night, evening, everlasting, initial, first, last, overdue, belated, long-term, delayed, punctual, ...
  • origin/location - lunar, northern, oceanic, polar, equatorial, Floridian, American, Spanish, Mexican, French, Irish, English, Australian, ...
  • material - glass, wooden, cloth, concrete, fabric, cotton, plastic, leather, ceramic, china, metal, steel, ...
  • purpose - folding, swinging, work, racing, cooking, sleeping, dance, rolling, walking, ...

What should you know about nouns if you are more than 18 years old?
You must at least know common nouns (countable nouns, uncountable nouns) and proper nouns.
Examples of countable nouns are book/books, table/tables, and window/windows.
Examples of uncountable nouns are rice, milk, and water.
Examples of proper nouns are Asif Qureshi, Illinois, Los Angeles, Tuesday, the Pacific Ocean, Jupiter, and the University of Qureshi.
There are 10 categories of proper nouns.
You should know this at least.
At most there are 22 types of nouns.

What is an example of an adverb in a simple declarative sentence in English language?
Clearly the brilliant Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
Clearly is an adverb.

Spoken and written English: What is the difference?
Punctuation is not required in spoken English.

Here are further guidelines.

Here are further guidelines.

Adverbs
What is an example of an adverb in a simple declarative sentence in English language?
Clearly the brilliant Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
Clearly is an adverb.
Here are further guidelines.

Conjunctions
What is a Conjunction?
What do they do?
What are coordinating and subordinating conjunctions?
How many types of conjunctions are there?
What are the different types of conjunctions?
Can you name various subordinating conjunctions?
How many subordinating conjunctions are there in English language?
What are examples of subordinating conjunctions that begin complex declarative sentences in English language?
What are examples of relative pronouns?
What words start a noun clause in English language?
What are examples of complex declarative sentences beginning with subordinating conjunctions in English language?


What is a Conjunction?
A conjunction is a word that joins two or more words, phrases, or clauses.

What do they do?
Conjunctions join words or groups of words.

How many types of conjunctions are there?
4

What are the different types of conjunctions?
Coordinating conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions
Conjunctive adverbs

Can you name various subordinating conjunctions?

How many subordinating conjunctions are there in English language?
There are more than 62.

What are examples of subordinating conjunctions that begin complex declarative sentences in English language?
  1. After
  2. Although
  3. As
  4. As far as
  5. As if
  6. As long as
  7. As much as
  8. As soon ss
  9. As though
  10. Because
  11. Before
  12. By the time
  13. Even
  14. Even if
  15. Even though
  16. Every time
  17. How
  18. If
  19. If only
  20. If … then
  21. If … when
  22. In case
  23. In order that
  24. In that
  25. Inasmuch
  26. Inasmuch as
  27. Insofar as
  28. Just as
  29. Lest
  30. No matter how
  31. Now
  32. Now since
  33. Now that
  34. Now when
  35. Once
  36. Provided
  37. Provided that
  38. Rather than
  39. Rather that
  40. Since
  41. So that
  42. Supposing
  43. Than
  44. That
  45. The first time
  46. Though
  47. Till
  48. Unless
  49. Until
  50. When
  51. Whenever
  52. Where
  53. Where if
  54. Whereas
  55. Wherever
  56. Whether
  57. Whether or not
  58. Which
  59. While
  60. Who
  61. Whoever
  62. Why

What are examples of relative pronouns?
  1. That
  2. Whoever
  3. How
  4. What
  5. Whatever
  6. Whatsoever
  7. When
  8. Where
  9. Whether
  10. Which
  11. Whichever
  12. Whichsoever
  13. Who
  14. Whom
  15. Whomever
  16. Whomsoever
  17. Whose
  18. Whosesoever
  19. Whosoever
  20. Why

What words start a noun clause in English language?
Noun clauses usually start with relative pronouns.

What are examples of complex declarative sentences beginning with subordinating conjunctions in English language?
After lunch, I will be investigating this case.
After we finish the discussion, I will investigate this case.
After completing this lesson, I will be investigating this case.
After (subordinator) they (subject) finish (verb) studying, I will be investigating this case.
Although the gallery has closed for the day, I will be investigating this case.
As you know, I will be investigating this case.
As soon as the alarm goes off, I will be investigating this case.
As far as I know, I will be investigating this case.
As if harmed, I will be investigating this case.
As long as I know, I will be investigating this case.
As much as I know, I will be investigating this case.
As soon as possible, I will be investigating this case.
As though [need object of “as though”], I will be investigating this case.
Because she lied on her application, I will investigate this case.
Because she was lying, I will be investigating this case.
Before she lies, I will be investigating this case.
Before I go to bed, I will be investigating this case.
Before I see the house, I will be investigating this case.
Before we arrive at school, I will be investigating this case.
Before you leave for school, I will be investigating this case.
By the time you sleep, I will be investigating this case. Even if you win a million dollars, it doesn’t mean you’ll be happy.
Even though I’d heard the song before, I didn’t know who sang it.
Ever since I met her, I haven’t been able to think about anything else.
Every time there is complaint, I will investigate this case.
If you find out, please let us know.
If you find out, I will investigate this case.
If you want to speak to me, then learn English.
If only harmed, I will be investigating this case.
If harmed, then I will be investigating this case.
If harmed, when will I be investigating this case?
In case you are harmed, I will be investigating this case.
In order that you are not harmed, I will be investigating this case.
In that you were harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Inasmuch as you were harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Insofar as you were harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Just as he was harmed, I started investigating this case.
Lest harmed, I will be investigating this case.
No matter how harmful, I will be investigating this case.
Now healthy, I will be investigating this case.
It’s been three years now since I was harmed, so I will be investigating this case.
Now that he is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Now when someone is harmed, I investigate the case.
Once this harm is known, I will investigate the case.
Provided no one is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Provided that no one is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Rather than be harmed, I will be investigating this case.
It isn’t that I will be harmed, but rather that I will be investigating this case.
Since harmed, I have been investigating this case.
So that no one is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Supposing that someone might be harmed, I will be investigating this case.
So sure am I about potential harm that I will be investigating this case.
So that I’m sure, I will be investigating this case.
Since you are coming over anyway, I will be investigating this case.
Though he harmed me, I will still be investigating this case.
Than this harmed, I will be investigating this case.
That no one is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
The first time someone is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Though harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Till you understand who was harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Unless you’re willing to understand who was harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Until spring arrives, I will be investigating this case.
Unless this harms me, I will be investigating this case.
Until I understand this harm, I will be investigating this case.
Whenever he is harmed, I will investigate the case.
Where this harm occurs, I will investigate the case.
Where if this has been harmful, I will be investigating this case.
Whereas this has been harmful, I will be investigating this case.
Wherever harm occurs, I will be investigating the case.
Whether he has been harmed or not, I will be investigating this case.
Which issues has harmed, I will be investigating this case.
While this has been harmful, I will still be investigating this case.
To determine who may have been harmed, I will be investigating this case.
Whoever harmed him, I will investigate the case to find you.
To understand why he was harmed, I will be investigating this case.
When Amy wrote an amazing paragraph, she earned an A+ in the course.
When I read the story, I will investigate the case.
When we’re done, let’s get some ice cream.
When you get home, call me.
Whether or not you agree, I will be investigating this case.
While I’m there, I will be investigating this case.
While we are on the way, I will be investigating this case.
Wherever harm occurs, I will investigate the case.

Relative pronouns.
To determine that harms have occurred, I will be investigating this case.
Whoever is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
To know who may have been harmed, I will be investigating this case.
To whom this may concern, I will be investigating this case.
To help whomever he harmed, I will be investigating this case.
To know which location may have been harmed, I will be investigating this case.
To know whichever harms occurred, I will be investigating this case.
Subordinating Conjunctions
What is a Subordinating Conjunction?
Subordinating conjunctions are essential parts of complex sentences with include at least two clauses, with one of the clauses being main (independent) and the other being subordinate (dependent).

Subordinating conjunctions are parts of speech that join dependent clauses to independent clauses. Sometimes referred to as subordinators or subordinate conjunctions, these important words and phrases may also introduce adverb clauses.

Subordinating Conjunction Exercises

The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how subordinating conjunctions work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1._________ the basement flooded, we spent all day cleaning up.
1.After
2.Although
3.Before
4.Even if

Answer: 1. After the basement flooded, we spent all day cleaning up.

2.I don’t want to go to the movies ­­­_____________ I hate the smell of popcorn.
1.Although
2.Because
3.Whenever
4.So that

Answer: 2. I don’t want to go to the movies because I hate the smell of popcorn.

3.I paid Larry, ___________ garden design work is top-notch.
1.Whenever
2.Whose
3.After
4.If

Answer: 2. I paid Larry, whose garden design work is top-notch.

4.___________ spring arrives, we have to be prepared for more snow.
1.Because
2.Until
3.Although
4.Now that

Answer: 2. Until spring arrives, we have to be prepared for more snow.

5._____________ the alarm goes off, I hit the snooze button.
1.As soon as
2.Because
3.Before
4.Now that

Answer: As soon as the alarm goes off, I hit the snooze button.

Subordinating Conjunctions List
There are many subordinating conjunctions. This list contains 25 of those most commonly used.
After
Although
As
As soon as
Because
Before
By the time
Even if
Even though
Every time
If
In case
Now that
Once
Since
So that
Than
The first time
Unless
Until
When
Whenever
Whether or not
While
Why
Here are further guidelines.

Interjections
Here are further guidelines.


Nouns
What should you know about nouns if you are more than 18 years old?
You must at least know common nouns (countable nouns, uncountable nouns) and proper nouns.
Examples of countable nouns are book/books, table/tables, and window/windows.
Examples of uncountable nouns are rice, milk, and water.
Examples of proper nouns are Asif Qureshi, Illinois, Los Angeles, Tuesday, the Pacific Ocean, Jupiter, and the University of Qureshi.
There are 10 categories of proper nouns.
You should know this at least.
At most there are 22 types of nouns.
Here are further guidelines.

Pronouns
What are various examples of pronouns?
  1. I

  2. we

  3. you (singular and plural)

  4. he

  5. she

  6. it

  7. they

  8. me

  9. us

  10. you (singular and plural)

  11. her

  12. him

  13. it

  14. them

  15. mine

  16. ours

  17. yours (singular and plural)

  18. hers

  19. his

  20. theirs

  21. myself

  22. yourself

  23. herself

  24. himself

  25. itself

  26. ourselves

  27. yourselves

  28. themselves

  29. myself

  30. yourself

  31. herself

  32. himself

  33. itself

  34. ourselves

  35. yourselves

  36. themselves

  37. all

  38. another

  39. any

  40. anybody

  41. anyone

  42. anything

  43. both

  44. each

  45. either

  46. everybody

  47. everyone

  48. everything

  49. few

  50. many

  51. most

  52. neither

  53. nobody

  54. none

  55. no one

  56. nothing

  57. one

  58. other

  59. others

  60. several

  61. some

  62. somebody

  63. someone

  64. something

  65. such

  66. such

  67. that

  68. these

  69. this

  70. those

  71. what

  72. whatever

  73. which

  74. whichever

  75. who

  76. whoever

  77. whom

  78. whomever

  79. whose

  80. as

  81. that

  82. what

  83. whatever

  84. which

  85. whichever

  86. who

  87. whoever

  88. whom

  89. whomever

  90. whose

1. Personal Pronouns / Subject Pronouns
You already know subject pronouns, even if you didn't know that's what they were called. Subject pronouns are used to replace the subject in a sentence. You might also see them called "personal" pronouns, as they designate the person speaking (I, me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the person or thing spoken about (he, she, it, they, him, her, them). The following commonly used words are subject pronouns:
  • I
  • we
  • you (singular and plural)
  • he
  • she
  • it
  • they

Personal pronoun examples

I will be leaving soon.
You are welcome.
She is the new teacher.
He speaks three languages.
They are very friendly neighbors.

2. Object Pronouns

Object pronouns are used as the object of a verb or a preposition.
  • me
  • us
  • you (singular and plural)
  • her
  • him
  • it
  • them

Object pronoun examples

They offered me a ride. ("Me" is the object of the verb "offered.")
This letter is addressed to me. ("Me" is the object of the preposition "to.")
They gave us free tickets to the show. ("Us" is the object of the verb "gave.")

3. Possessive Pronouns

A possessive pronoun designates ownership and can substitute for noun phrases.
  • mine
  • ours
  • yours (singular and plural)
  • hers
  • his
  • theirs

Possessive pronoun examples

The green gloves are mine.
That cat is hers.
The red house is theirs.

Possessive Adjectives / Pronominal Adjectives

"Pronominal" describes something that resembles a pronoun, as by specifying a person, place, or thing, while functioning primarily as another part of speech. A pronominal adjective is an adjective that resembles a pronoun. "Her" in "her car" is a pronominal adjective.
  • my
  • our
  • your
  • her
  • his
  • their

4. Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns might be the easiest group to remember because they all have one thing in common: the ending "self" or "selves." That's because reflexive pronouns show how the actions of an aforementioned person or group affects him or her (or them).
  • myself
  • yourself
  • herself
  • himself
  • itself
  • ourselves
  • yourselves
  • themselves

Reflexive pronoun examples

I bought myself a new car.
That man thinks a great deal of himself.
We may be deceiving ourselves.

5. Intensive Pronouns

Intensive and reflexive pronouns are actually the exact same words (ending with "self" or "selves"), but they function differently in a sentence. Intensive pronouns not only refer back to a previously mentioned person or people, but they also emphasize. As their name suggests, they intensify.
  • myself
  • yourself
  • herself
  • himself
  • itself
  • ourselves
  • yourselves
  • themselves

Intensive pronoun examples

I myself was certain of the facts.
The trouble is in the machine itself.
The cooks themselves eat after all the guests have finished.

6. Indefinite Pronouns

As the word "indefinite" suggests, these pronouns do not specify the identity of their referents. They are more vague than other pronouns.
  • all
  • another
  • any
  • anybody
  • anyone
  • anything
  • both
  • each
  • either
  • everybody
  • everyone
  • everything
  • few
  • many
  • most
  • neither
  • nobody
  • none
  • no one
  • nothing
  • one
  • other
  • others
  • several
  • some
  • somebody
  • someone
  • something
  • such

Indefinite pronouns examples

Both were candidates.
No one is home.
Several of the workers went home sick.

7. Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns specify a particular person or thing.
  • such
  • that
  • these
  • this
  • those

Demonstrative pronouns examples

I don't much care for these.
Who's that?
Such are the fortunes of war.

8. Interrogative Pronouns

This group of pronouns question which individual referent or referents are intended by the rest of the sentence.
  • what
  • whatever
  • which
  • whichever
  • who
  • whoever
  • whom
  • whomever
  • whose

Interrogative pronoun examples

Who left?
Which of these is yours?
Do whatever you please.

9. Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns introduce a dependent clause and refer to an antecedent (simply the word or phrase to which a pronoun refers). For instance, who in the child who is wearing a hat or that in the house that you live in.
  • as
  • that
  • what
  • whatever
  • which
  • whichever
  • who
  • whoever
  • whom
  • whomever
  • whose

Relative pronoun examples

The car that has a flat tire needs to be towed.
The visitor who came yesterday left his phone number.
Do whatever you like.

10. Archaic Pronouns

There are several pronouns that have fallen out of common usage but appear frequently in older texts, so there is still a good chance that you will encounter them. "Thee" is an old word for "you" used only when addressing one person, while "thy" is an old word for "your." "Thine" indicates the one or ones belonging to thee.
  • thou
  • thee
  • thy
  • thine
  • ye

Archaic pronoun examples

Thou shalt not kill.
With this ring, I thee wed.
Thy name is more hateful than thy face.
To thine own self be true.

List of all pronouns

A full list of every word that can be considered a pronoun or pronominal adjective*:
  • all
  • another
  • any
  • anybody
  • anyone
  • anything
  • as
  • both
  • each
  • either
  • everybody
  • everyone
  • everything
  • few
  • he
  • her
  • hers
  • herself
  • him
  • himself
  • his
  • I
  • it
  • its*
  • itself
  • many
  • me
  • mine
  • most
  • my
  • myself
  • neither
  • no one
  • nobody
  • none
  • nothing
  • one
  • other
  • others
  • our*
  • ours
  • ourselves
  • several
  • she
  • some
  • somebody
  • someone
  • something
  • such
  • that
  • thee
  • their*
  • theirs
  • them
  • themselves
  • these
  • they
  • thine
  • this
  • those
  • thou
  • thy*
  • us
  • we
  • what
  • whatever
  • which
  • whichever
  • who
  • whoever
  • whom
  • whomever
  • whose
  • ye
  • you
  • your*
  • yours
  • yourself
  • yourselves
Are there any pronouns we missed?

Pronouns are words like I, me (personal pronouns) or my, mine (possessive pronouns).

Personal Pronouns Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns
subject form object form possessive adjective possessive pronoun
Imemyminemyself
youyouyouryoursyourself
hehimhishishimself
sheherherhersherself
itititsitsitself
weusouroursourselves
youyouyouryoursyourselves
theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
Here are further guidelines.
Prepositions
What is a Preposition?
What are various examples of prepositions?
What does a prepositional phrase do in a sentence?
Can you end a sentence with a preposition?
What is a prepositional phrase?
What is a Preposition?
First, a quick recap of the basics:
A preposition is a word such as with, by, on, in, at, to, or about.
Prepositions are a class of word used to express the relationship between the elements of a sentence or clause.
A preposition connects a verb, noun, or adjective to a noun or pronoun and is typically, but not always, found before the noun or pronoun in a sentence or clause.

A preposition is a word such as after, in, to, on, and with. Prepositions are usually used in front of nouns or pronouns and they show the relationship between the noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some other word in the sentence.

Prepositions are words that help link either the noun, or the pronoun with another word in the sentence in order to describe their relationship. A preposition is a word, which is used to indicate different relations, such as place, time, reason and purpose, method, direction and motion, manner, and possession. It is usually placed before a noun, or pronoun. The most common examples of prepositions in grammar are on, in, at, to, with, up, etc.

What are various examples of prepositions?
One-word Prepositions
  1. Aboard

  2. About

  3. Above

  4. Across

  5. After (also Conj.)

  6. Against

  7. Along

  8. Alongside

  9. Amid Amidst (poetic)

  10. Among/Amongst

  11. Anti

  12. Around

  13. As (also Conj.)

  14. Astride

  15. At

  16. Atop (poetic)

  17. Bar

  18. Barring

  19. Before (also Conj.)

  20. Behind

  21. Below

  22. Beneath

  23. Beside

  24. Besides

  25. Between

  26. Beyond

  27. But (also Conj.)

  28. By

  29. Circa

  30. Concerning

  31. Considering

  32. Counting

  33. Cum

  34. Despite

  35. Down

  36. During

  37. Except

  38. Excepting

  39. Excluding

  40. Following

  41. For (also Conj.)

  42. From

  43. Given

  44. Gone

  45. In

  46. Including

  47. Inside

  48. Into

  49. Less

  50. Like

  51. Minus

  52. Near

  53. Notwithstanding

  54. Of

  55. Off

  56. On

  57. Onto/See On To

  58. Opposite

  59. Outside

  60. Over

  61. Past

  62. Pending

  63. Per

  64. Plus

  65. Pro

  66. Re

  67. Regarding

  68. Respecting

  69. Round

  70. Save (formal)

  71. Saving (formal)

  72. Since (also Conj.)

  73. Than (also Conj.)

  74. Through/Thru

  75. Throughout

  76. Till (also Conj.)

  77. To

  78. Touching

  79. Toward

  80. Towards

  81. Under

  82. Underneath

  83. Unlike

  84. Until (formal, Also Conj.)

  85. Up

  86. Upon (formal)

  87. Versus

  88. Via

  89. With

  90. Within

  91. Without

  92. Worth

  93. Complex Prepositions
  94. According to

  95. Ahead of

  96. A la (from French)

  97. Along with

  98. Apart from

  99. As for

  100. Aside from

  101. As per

  102. As of

  103. As to

  104. As well as

  105. Away from

  106. Because of

  107. But for

  108. By means of

  109. Close to

  110. Contrary to

  111. Depending on

  112. Due to

  113. Except for

  114. Forward of

  115. Further to

  116. In addition to

  117. In between

  118. In case of

  119. In face of

  120. In favour of

  121. In front of

  122. In lieu of

  123. In place of

  124. In spite of

  125. Instead of

  126. In view of

  127. Irrespective of

  128. Near to

  129. Next to

  130. On account of

  131. On behalf of

  132. On board

  133. On to/see onto

  134. On top of

  135. Opposite to

  136. Other than

  137. Out of

  138. Outside of

  139. Owing to

  140. Preparatory to

  141. Prior to

  142. Regardless of

  143. Save for

  144. Thanks to

  145. Together with

  146. Up against

  147. Up to

  148. Up until

  149. Vis-Ã -vis (from French)

  150. With reference to

  151. With regard to


Preposition List
A aboard, about, above, across, after, against, ahead of, along, amid, amidst, among, anti, around, as, as far as, as of, aside from, at, athwart, atop
B barring, because of, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, by means of
C circa, concerning
D despite, down, during
E except, except for, excluding
F far from, following, for, from
I in, in accordance with, in addition to, in case of, in front of, in lieu of, in place of, in spite of, including, inside, instead of, into
L like
M minus
N near, next to, notwithstanding
O of, off, on, on account of, on behalf of, on top of, onto, opposite, out, out of, outside, over
P past, plus, prior to
R regarding, regardless of
S save, since
T than, through, till, to, toward, towards
U under, underneath, unlike, until, up, upon
V versus, via
W with, with regard to, within, without

What is a prepositional phrase?

Subject + Verb + Object + Prepositional Phrase = Simple Sentence


A prepositional phrase has two basic parts: a preposition plus a noun or a pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition.

Remember the following rules for prepositional phrases and you will find that using them becomes much easier.
•Prepositional phrases always consist of two basic parts at minimum: the object and the preposition.
•In formal English, prepositions are almost always followed by objects.
•Adjectives can be placed between the prepositions and objects in prepositional phrases.
•Prepositional phrases can act as adverbs or adjectives. When they are used as adjectives, they modify nouns and pronouns in the same way single-word adjectives do.
•When prepositional phrases are used as adverbs, they at the same way single-word adverbs and adverb clauses do, modifying adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs.

If the sentence has an indirect object, it will always come between the verb and the direct object. If there is information after the direct object about who received it, that is most likely a prepositional phrase (Jeff threw the ball to Mark.). A prepositional phrase cannot be an indirect object.

Examples of Prepositional Phrases

The following sentences contain examples of prepositional phrases; the prepositional phrase in each sentence is italicized for easy identification.

The cupcake with sprinkles is yours.

The cupcake with colorful sprinkles is yours.

We climbed up the hill .

We climbed up the very steep hill .

The rabbits hopped through the garden .

The rabbits hopped through the perfectly manicured garden.


List of Prepositional Phrases

While there are only about 150 prepositions in the English language, there are thousands of other words that can make their way into prepositional phrases. Learn to create a colorful prepositional phrase, and your writing will be wonderfully appealing.

Down the tree
Up the hill
Around the mulberry bush
Into the woods
With chopped nuts
Near a fast-flowing river
Within the book’s pages
Through the tunnel
In spite of
Instead of
Any more
On account of
To the fact that
Because of

Prepositional phrases modify other parts of a sentence. They may be found in several other places in a sentence. Examples:
(Initial) In the big house, Monica felt safe.
(Medial) I was walking rapidly, through the snow, and I was getting cold.
(Final) Ali slumped like a broken doll, after the fight.
Here are further guidelines.
Prepositions of Movement
Prepositions of Place
Prepositions of Time
Questions and prepositions
Prepositions at the end of questions

Classes of Prepositions

Simple Prepositions
Double Prepositions
Compound Prepositions
Phrasal Prepositions
Participial Prepositions
Disguised Prepositions

Here are further guidelines.
Verbs
Here are further guidelines.

What should 18-year-olds know about verbs in the English language?

What are the categories of verbs in the English language?
  1. Action Verbs

  2. Linking Verbs

  3. Helping Verbs or Auxiliary Verbs


Helping Verbs
What are other names of helping verbs in the English language?
Auxiliary verbs.

What are the categories of helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs) in the English language?
Primary helping verbs, such as be (to be, be, is, am, are, was, were, been, being 9), do (do, did, does 3), and have (has, have, had 3).
Modal helping verbs include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.
There are at least 15 modal helping verbs.

What is a modal verb? What are modal verbs? What is the difference?
“What is a modal verb” focuses on the definition of the modal verb concept.
“What are modal verbs” focuses on all modal verbs.
Answers to each question are different.

Let me ask you a question.

Can you name some modal verbs?

What are examples of modal verbs in the English language?
Can
Could
May
Might
Shall
Should
Will
Would
Must
Ought to
Must not/may not
Need/Need not
Used to
Have to/has to/had to
Some consider only the first ten in this list to be modal verbs.
What are other terms for modal verbs in the English language?
Modal verbs are also called modal auxiliary verbs and modal auxiliaries.

Verbs in English Language.

Investigate is a verb.
What English language grammar should you know relevant to this word?
Investigate is a verb.
Investigated is past participle of verb investigate.
Investigating is present participle of verb investigate.
Investigates is simple present or third person singular of the verb investigate.
To investigate is infinitive of verb investigate.
Investigation is a noun.
Investigations is plural of the noun investigation.
Investigative and investigatory are adjectives of verb investigate.
Investigator is one who investigates, and is a noun.
Search and inquiry are other words for investigation.
Ignorance, neglect is opposite of investigation.

How do you learn tenses in English language?
First, learn the types of sentences in English language.
Here are further guidelines.

What are the 4 categories of tenses in English language?
Present, Past, and Future Simple Tenses
Present, Past, and Future Continuous Tenses
Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tenses
Present, Past, and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses

What should others know about tenses in English language?
Simple declarative tenses are applicable in English language.
Simple question tenses are applicable in English language.

What are examples of sentences in 12 tenses with the verb investigate and its conjugated forms?
What sentences should you remember relevant to tenses in English language?

Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates, investigated, and will investigate this case.
Present, Past, and Future Simple Tenses
Doctor Asif Qureshi is, was, and will be investigating this case.
Present, Past, and Future Continuous Tenses
Doctor Asif Qureshi has, had, will have investigated this case.
Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tenses
Doctor Asif Qureshi has been, had been, and will have been investigating this case. Present, Past, and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses

Present, Past, and Future Simple Tenses
    Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
    What is it?
    Simple declarative sentence
    Subject–verb–object pattern
    Present simple tense
    Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case. (Past Simple Tense)
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case. (Future Simple Tense)
Present, Past, and Future Continuous Tenses
    Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case. (Present Continuous Tense)
    Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case. (Past Continuous Tense)
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case. (Future Continuous Tense)
Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tenses
    Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case. (Present Perfect Tense)
    Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case. (Past Perfect Tense)
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case. (Future Perfect Tense)
Present, Past, and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses
    Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case. (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
    Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case. (Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case. (Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
Here are further guidelines.
What are examples of sentences in 12 tenses with the verb investigate and its conjugated forms?
Present tenses
Present simple tense Rule: subject + investigate / investigates + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
Present continuous tense Rule: subject + is/am/are + Investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case.
Present perfect tense Rule: subject + has/have + Investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case.
Present perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + has/have been + communicating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case.
Past tenses
Past Simple tense Rule: subject + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case.
Past continuous tense Rule: subject + was/were + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case.
Past perfect tense Rule: subject + had + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case.
Past perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + had been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case.
Future tenses
Future simple tense Rule: subject + shall/will investigate + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case.
Future continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will be + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
Future perfect tense Rule: subject + shall/will have + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case.
Future perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will have been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case.


Questions word + verb or verb phrase + object with tenses examples.
Who investigates this case? Present simple tense
Who investigated this case? Past simple tense
Who will investigate this case? Future simple tense
Who is investigating this case? Present continuous tense
Who was investigating this case? Past continuous tense
Who will be investigating this case? Future continuous tense
Who has investigated this case? Present perfect tense
Who had investigated this case? Past perfect tense
Who will have investigated this case? Future perfect tense
Who has been investigating this case? Present perfect continuous tense
Who had been investigating this case? Past perfect continuous tense
Who will have been investigating this case? Future perfect continuous tense

What do you understand by patterns of questions in English language?
Word order of questions in English questions.
What should 18-year-olds know about verbs in the English language?
What should 10-year-olds know about verbs in the English language?


What is a verb?
A verb is one of the main parts of a sentence or question in English.

An action verb tells you the action that is happening in a sentence.
Example: I walk to school. “Walk” is the action.

A linking verb helps describe the subject of a sentence.
Example: The girl is pretty. “Is” links the word “pretty” to the subject girl.

A helping verb is related to time. These verbs are used along with other verbs to help place the action in time. A main verb may have as many as three helping verbs in front of it in a sentence. In the example below, walk is the main verb, the helping verbs change the concept of time.
    Example: I walk to school. (tells what you do now)
    I am walking to school. (tells what you do and continue to do)
    I will walk to school. (tells what you will do in the future)
    I have walked to school on Thursday. (tells what you did in the past.)


Verbs are regular or irregular. Regular verbs follow a pattern and easily change from present to past tense by adding –ed. To change the present tense “work” to past tense “worked” you just add the –ed. Irregular verbs must be memorized because they do not follow this rule. Common irregular verbs present and past tense include is/was, do/did, get/got, know/knew, and make/made.

Unlike most of the other parts of speech, verbs change their form. Sometimes endings are added (learn - learned) and sometimes the word itself becomes different (teach-taught). The different forms of verbs show different meanings related to such things as tense (past, present, future), person (first person, second person, third person), number (singular, plural) and voice (active, passive). Verbs are also often accompanied by verb-like words called modals (may, could, should, etc.) and auxiliaries(do, have, will, etc.) to give them different meanings.

What are Multi-Part Verbs?
Do not assume that verbs are limited to a single word. Sometimes, they come in two to four words. The basic formula for verbs with multiple parts is:

The auxiliary verbs, also called “helping verbs,” allow you to write in various verb tenses and voices when combined with a base or main verb.

What is a regular and irregular verb?
These forms are the infinitive, simple present, simple past, past participle, and present participle. The difference between a regular and an irregular verb is the formation of the simple past and past participle. Regular verbs are dependably consistent—the simple past ends in ed as does the past participle.

What is the definition of regular verbs?
Regular verbs are those whose past tense and past participles are formed by adding a -d or an -ed to the end of the verb. "To roll" is a good example of a regular verb: roll, rolled, rolled.


How many types of verbs are there?
In addition to the main categories of physical verbs, mental verbs, and state of being verbs, there are several other types of verbs. In fact, there are more than ten different types of verbs that are grouped by function.

List of all Verb Types

Action Verbs

Action verbs express specific actions, and are used any time you want to show action or discuss someone doing something.

Transitive Verbs

Transitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. These verbs always have direct objects, meaning someone or something receives the action of the verb.

Intransitive Verbs

Intransitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. No direct object follows an intransitive verb.

Auxiliary Verbs

Auxiliary verbs are also known as helping verbs, and are used together with a main verb to show the verb’s tense or to form a question or negative.

Stative Verbs

Stative verbs can be recognized because they express a state rather than an action. They typically relate to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, states of being, and measurements.

Modal Verbs

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that are used to express abilities, possibilities, permissions, and obligations.

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs aren’t single words; instead, they are combinations of words that are used together to take on a different meaning to that of the original verb.

Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs are those that don’t take on the regular spelling patterns of past simple and past participle verbs.
Here are further guidelines.
Here are further guidelines.

Can you name some modal verbs?

What are examples of modal verbs in the English language?
Can
Could
May
Might
Shall
Should
Will
Would
Must
Ought to
Must not/may not
Need/Need not
Used to
Have to/has to/had to
Some consider only the first ten in this list to be modal verbs.

What are other terms for modal verbs in the English language?
Modal verbs are also called modal auxiliary verbs and modal auxiliaries.

What are various verb forms?
How many verb forms are there?

- infinitive base past simple past participle present participle (Gerund) present simple, 3rd person singular
regular (to) work work worked worked working works
irregular (to) be* be was were been being am are is
- (to) do do did done doing do/does
- (to) have have had had having have / has
What are various examples of verbs?
Common English Irregular Verb List
Base FormPast SimplePast Participle3rd Person SingularPresent Participle / Gerund
AbideAbode/AbidedAbode/Abided/AbiddenAbidesAbiding
AlightAlit/AlightedAlit/AlightedAlightsAlighting
AriseAroseArisenArisesArising
AwakeAwokeAwokenAwakesAwaking
BeWas/WereBeenIsBeing
BearBoreBorn/BorneBearsBearing
BeatBeatBeatenBeatsBeating
BecomeBecameBecomeBecomesBecoming
BeginBeganBegunBeginsBeginning
BeholdBeheldBeheldBeholdsBeholding
BendBentBentBendsBending
BetBetBetBetsBetting
BidBadeBiddenBidsBidding
BidBidBidBidsBidding
BindBoundBoundBindsBinding
BiteBitBittenBitesBiting
BleedBledBledBleedsBleeding
BlowBlewBlownBlowsBlowing
BreakBrokeBrokenBreaksBreaking
BreedBredBredBreedsBreeding
BringBroughtBroughtBringsBringing
BroadcastBroadcast/BroadcastedBroadcast/BroadcastedBroadcastsBroadcasting
BuildBuiltBuiltBuildsBuilding
BurnBurnt/BurnedBurnt/BurnedBurnsBurning
BurstBurstBurstBurstsBursting
BustBustBustBustsBusting
BuyBoughtBoughtBuysBuying
CastCastCastCastsCasting
CatchCaughtCaughtCatchesCatching
ChooseChoseChosenChoosesChoosing
ClapClapped/ClaptClapped/ClaptClapsClapping
ClingClungClungClingsClinging
ClotheClad/ClothedClad/ClothedClothesClothing
ComeCameComeComesComing
CostCostCostCostsCosting
CreepCreptCreptCreepsCreeping
CutCutCutCutsCutting
DareDared/DurstDaredDaresDaring
DealDealtDealtDealsDealing
DigDugDugDigsDigging
DiveDived/DoveDivedDivesDiving
DoDidDoneDoesDoing
DrawDrewDrawnDrawsDrawing
DreamDreamt/DreamedDreamt/DreamedDreamsDreaming
DrinkDrankDrunkDrinksDrinking
DriveDroveDrivenDrivesDriving
DwellDweltDweltDwellsDwelling
EatAteEatenEatsEating
FallFellFallenFallsFalling
FeedFedFedFeedsFeeding
FeelFeltFeltFeelsFeeling
FightFoughtFoughtFightsFighting
FindFoundFoundFindsFinding
FitFit/FittedFit/FittedFitsFitting
FleeFledFledFleesFleeing
FlingFlungFlungFlingsFlinging
FlyFlewFlownFliesFlying
ForbidForbade/ForbadForbiddenForbidsForbidding
ForecastForecast/ForecastedForecast/ForecastedForecastsForecasting
ForeseeForesawForeseenForeseesForeseeing
ForetellForetoldForetoldForetellsForetelling
ForgetForgotForgottenForgetsForegetting
ForgiveForgaveForgivenForgivesForgiving
ForsakeForsookForsakenForsakesForsaking
FreezeFrozeFrozenFreezesFreezing
FrostbiteFrostbitFrostbittenFrostbitesFrostbiting
GetGotGot/GottenGetsGetting
GiveGaveGivenGivesGiving
GoWentGone/BeenGoesGoing
GrindGroundGroundGrindsGrinding
GrowGrewGrownGrowsGrowing
HandwriteHandwroteHandwrittenHandwritesHandwriting
HangHung/HangedHung/HangedHangsHanging
HaveHadHadHasHaving
HearHeardHeardHearsHearing
HideHidHiddenHidesHiding
HitHitHitHitsHitting
HoldHeldHeldHoldsHolding
HurtHurtHurtHurtsHurting
InlayInlaidInlaidInlaysInlaying
InputInput/InputtedInput/InputtedInputsInputting
InterlayInterlaidInterlaidInterlaysInterlaying
KeepKeptKeptKeepsKeeping
KneelKnelt/KneeledKnelt/KneeledKneelsKneeling
KnitKnit/KnittedKnit/KnittedKnitsKnitting
KnowKnewKnownKnowsKnowing
LayLaidLaidLayslaying
LeadLedLedLeadsLeading
LeanLeant/LeanedLeant/LeanedLeansLeaning
LeapLeapt/LeapedLeapt/LeapedLeapsLeaping
LearnLearnt/LearnedLearnt/LearnedLearnsLearning
LeaveLeftLeftLeavesLeaving
LendLentLentLendsLending
LetLetLetLetsLetting
LieLayLainLiesLying
LightLitLitLightsLighting
LoseLostLostLosesLosing
MakeMadeMadeMakesMaking
MeanMeantMeantMeansMeaning
MeetMetMetMeetsMeeting
MeltMeltedMolten/MeltedMeltsMelting
MisleadMisledMisledMisleadsMisleading
MistakeMistookMistakenMistakesMistaking
MisunderstandMisunderstoodMisunderstoodMisunderstandsMisunderstanding
MiswedMiswed/MisweddedMiswed/MisweddedMiswedsMiswedding
MowMowedMownMowsMowing
OverdrawOverdrewOverdrawnOverdrawsOverdrawing
OverhearOverheardOverheardOverhearsOverhearing
OvertakeOvertookOvertakenOvertakesOvertaking
PayPaidPaidPaysPaying
PresetPresetPresetPresetsPresetting
ProveProvedProven/ProvedProvesProving
PutPutPutPutsPutting
QuitQuitQuitQuitsQuitting
Re-proveRe-provedRe-proven/Re-provedRe-provesRe-proving
ReadReadReadReadsReading
RidRid/RiddedRid/RiddedRidsRidding
RideRodeRiddenRidesRiding
RingRangRungRingsRinging
RiseRoseRisenRisesRising
RiveRivedRiven/RivedRivesRiving
RunRanRunRunsRunning
SawSawedSawn/SawedSawsSawing
SaySaidSaidSaysSaying
SeeSawSeenSeesSeeing
SeekSoughtSoughtSeeksSeeking
SellSoldSoldSellsSelling
SendSentSentSendsSending
SetSetSetSetsSetting
SewSewedSewn/SewedSewsSewing
ShakeShookShakenShakesShaking
ShaveShavedShaven/ShavedShavesShaving
ShearShore/ShearedShorn/ShearedShearsShearing
ShedShedShedShedsShedding
ShineShoneShoneShinesShining
ShoeShodShodShoesShoeing
ShootShotShotShootsShooting
ShowShowedShownShowsShowing
ShrinkShrankShrunkShrinksShrinking
ShutShutShutShutsShutting
SingSangSungSingsSinging
SinkSankSunkSinksSinking
SitSatSatSitsSitting
SlaySlewSlainSlaysSlaying
SleepSleptSleptSleepsSleeping
SlideSlidSlid/SliddenSlidesSliding
SlingSlungSlungSlingsSlinging
SlinkSlunkSlunkSlinksSlinking
SlitSlitSlitSlitsSlitting
SmellSmelt/SmelledSmelt/SmelledSmellsSmelling
SneakSneaked/SnuckSneaked/SnuckSneaksSneaking
SoothsaySoothsaidSoothsaidSoothsaysSoothsaying
SowSowedSownSowsSowing
SpeakSpokeSpokenSpeaksSpeaking
SpeedSped/SpeededSped/SpeededSpeedsSpeeding
SpellSpelt/SpelledSpelt/SpelledSpellsSpelling
SpendSpentSpentSpendsSpending
SpillSpilt/SpilledSpilt/SpilledSpillsSpilling
SpinSpan/SpunSpunSpinsSpinning
SpitSpat/SpitSpat/SpitSpitsSpitting
SplitSplitSplitSplitsSplitting
SpoilSpoilt/SpoiledSpoilt/SpoiledSpoilsSpoiling
SpreadSpreadSpreadSpreadsSpreading
SpringSprangSprungSpringsSpringing
StandStoodStoodStandsStanding
StealStoleStolenStealsStealing
StickStuckStuckSticksSticking
StingStungStungStingsStinging
StinkStankStunkStinksStinking
StrideStrode/StridedStriddenStridesStriding
StrikeStruckStruck/StrickenStrikesStriking
StringStrungStrungStringsStringing
StripStript/StrippedStript/StrippedStripsStripping
StriveStroveStrivenStrivesStriving
SubletSubletSubletSubletsSubletting
SunburnSunburned/SunburntSunburned/SunburntSunburnsSunburning
SwearSworeSwornSwearsSwearing
SweatSweat/SweatedSweat/SweatedSweatsSweating
SweepSwept/SweepedSwept/SweepedSweepsSweeping
SwellSwelledSwollenSwellsSwelling
SwimSwamSwumSwimsSwimming
SwingSwungSwungSwingsSwinging
TakeTookTakenTakesTaking
TeachTaughtTaughtTeachesTeaching
TearToreTornTearsTearing
TellToldToldTellsTelling
ThinkThoughtThoughtThinksThinking
ThriveThrove/ThrivedThriven/ThrivedThrivesThriving
ThrowThrewThrownThrowsThrowing
ThrustThrustThrustThrustsThrusting
TreadTrodTroddenTreadsTreading
UndergoUnderwentUndergoneUndergoesUndergoing
UnderstandUnderstoodUnderstoodUnderstandsUnderstanding
UndertakeUndertookUndertakenUndertakesUndertaking
UpsellUpsoldUpsoldUpsellsUpselling
UpsetUpsetUpsetUpsetsUpsetting
VexVext/VexedVext/VexedVexesVexing
WakeWokeWokenWakesWaking
WearWoreWornWearsWearing
WeaveWoveWovenWeavesWeaving
WedWed/WeddedWed/WeddedWedsWedding
WeepWeptWeptWeepsWeeping
WendWended/WentWended/WentWendsWending
WetWet/WettedWet/WettedWetsWetting
WinWonWonWinsWinning
WindWoundWoundWindsWinding
WithdrawWithdrewWithdrawnWithdrawsWithdrawing
WithholdWithheldWithheldWithholdsWithholding
WithstandWithstoodWithstoodWithstandsWithstanding
WringWrungWrungWringsWringing
WriteWroteWrittenWritesWriting
ZincZinced/ZinckedZinced/ZinckedZincs/ZincksZincking

Regular Verbs
accept
ache
acknowledge
act
add
admire
admit
admonish
advise
adopt
affirm
afford
agree
ail
alert
allege
allude
allow
amuse
analyze
announce
annoy
answer
apologize
appeal
appear
applaud
appreciate
approve
argue
arrange
arrest
arrive
articulate
ask
assert
assure
attach
attack
attempt
attend
attract
auction
avoid
avow

B
babble
back
bake
balance
balk
ban
bang
bandage
bar
bare
bargain
bark
barrage
barter
baste
bat
bathe
battle
bawl
beam
befriend
beg
behave
believe
bellow
belong
berate
besiege
bestow
bleach
bless
blind
blink
blot
blurt
blush
boast
bob
boil
bolt
bomb
book
bore
borrow
bounce
bow
box
brag
brake
branch
brand
breathe
broil
bruise
brush
bubble
bump
burnish
bury
buzz

C
cajole
calculate
call
camp
care
carry
carve
cause
caution
challenge
change
chant
charge
chase
cheat
check
cheer
chew
chide
chip
choke
chomp
chop
claim
clap
clean
clear
climb
clip
close
coach
coil
collect
color
comb
comfort
command
comment
communicate
compare
compete
complain
complete
concede
concentrate
concern
conclude
concur
confess
confide
confirm
connect
consent
consider
consist
contain
contend
continue
cook
copy
correct
cough
count
counter
cover
covet
crack
crash
crave
crawl
crochet
cross
criticize
croak
cross-examine
crowd
crush
cry
cure
curl
curse
curve
cycle

D
dam
damage
dance
dare
deal
debate
decay
deceive
decide
decipher
declare
decorate
delay
delight
deliver
demand
deny
depend
describe
desert
deserve
desire
deter
develop
dial
dictate
die
digress
direct
disclose
dislike
dive
divide
divulge
divorce
dock
dole
dote
double
doubt
drag
drain
dress
drip
drill
drone
drop
drown
dry
dupe
dump
dust
dye

E
earn
echo
edit
educate
elope
embarrass
emigrate
emit
emphasize
employ
empty
enchant
encode
encourage
end
enjoin
enjoy
enter
entertain
enunciate
envy
equivocate
escape
evacuate
evaporate
exaggerate
examine
excite
excuse
exercise
exclaim
exhort
exist
expand
expect
expel
explain
explode
explore
extend
extoll

F
face
fade
fail
falter
fasten
favor
fax
fear
fence
fetch
file
fill
film
fire
fish
fit
fix
flap
flash
float
flood
floss
flow
flower
fold
follow
fool
force
forgive
form
found
frame
fret
frighten
fry
fume

G
garden
gasp
gather
gaze
gel
gild
glide
glue
gnaw
grab
grate
grease
greet
grill
grin
grip
groan
growl
grumble
grunt
guarantee
guard
guess
guide
gurgle
gush

H
hail
hammer
hand
handle
happen
harass
harm
harness
hate
haunt
head
heal
heap
heat
help
highlight
hijack
hinder
hint
hiss
hook
hoot
hop
hope
hover
howl
hug
hum
hunt
hurry

I
ice
identify
ignore
imagine
immigrate
implore
impress
improve
include
increase
infect
inflate
influence
inform
infuse
inject
injure
inquire
insist
inspect
inspire
instruct
intend
interest
interfere
interject
interrupt
introduce
invent
invest
invite
irritate
iron
itch

J
jab
jabber
jail
jam
jeer
jest
jog
join
joke
jolt
judge
juggle
jump

K
kick
kill
kiss
knock
knot

L
label
lament
land
last
laugh
lean
lecture
level
license
lick
lift
lighten
like
list
listen
live
load
loan
lock
long
look
loosen
love
lower

M
mail
maintain
man
manage
mar
march
mark
marry
marvel
mate
matter
measure
melt
memorize
mend
mention
merge
milk
mine
miss
mix
moan
moor
mourn
molt
move
mow
mug
multiply
mumble
murder
mutter

N
nag
nail
name
nap
need
nest
nod
note
notice
number

O
obey
object
observe
obtain
occur
offend
offer
ogle
oil
omit
open
operate
order
overflow
owe
own

P
pack
pad
paddle
paint
pant
park
part
pass
paste
pat
pause
peck
pedal
peel
peep
peer
peg
pelt
perform
permit
pester
pet
phone
pick
pinch
pine
place
plan
plant
play
plead
please
pledge
plow
plug
point
poke
polish
ponder
pop
possess
post
postulate
pour
practice
pray
preach
precede
predict
prefer
prepare
present
preserve
press
pretend
prevent
prick
print
proceed
proclaim
produce
profess
program
promise
propose
protect
protest
provide
pry
pull
pump
punch
puncture
punish
push

Q
question
quilt
quiz
quote

R
race
radiate
rain
raise
rant
rain
rate
rave
reach
realize
rebuff
recall
receive
recite
recognize
recommend
record
reduce
reflect
refuse
regret
reign
reiterate
reject
rejoice
relate
relax
release
rely
remain
remember
remind
remove
repair
repeat
replace
reply
report
reprimand
reproduce
request
rescue
retire
retort
return
reveal
reverse
rhyme
rinse
risk
roar
rob
rock
roll
rot
row
rub
ruin
rule
rush

S
sack
sail
satisfy
save
savor
saw
scare
scatter
scoff
scold
scoot
scorch
scrape
scratch
scream
screech
screw
scribble
seal
search
sense
separate
serve
settle
sever
shade
shampoo
share
shave
shelter
shift
shiver
shock
shop
shout
shriek
shrug
sigh
sign
signal
sin
singe
sip
skate
skateboard
sketch
ski
skip
slap
slice
slip
slow
smash
smell
smile
smoke
snap
snarl
snatch
sneak
sneer
sneeze
snicker
sniff
snore
snoop
snooze
snort
snow
soak
sob
soothe
sound
span
spare
spark
sparkle
speculate
spell
spill
spoil
spot
spray
sprout
sputter
squash
squeeze
stab
stain
stammer
stamp
star
stare
start
stash
state
stay
steer
step
stipulate
stir
stitch
stop
store
strap
storm
stow
strengthen
stress
stretch
strip
stroke
stuff
stray
strum
strut
stun
stunt
stutter
submerge
succeed
suffer
suggest
suit
supply
support
suppose
surmise
surprise
surround
suspect
suspend
sway
swear
swing
switch
swoop
sympathize

T
talk
tame
tap
taste
taunt
tease
telephone
tempt
terrify
test
testify
thank
thaw
theorize
threaten
thunder
tick
tickle
tie
time
tip
tire
toast
toss
touch
tour
tow
trace
track
trade
train
translate
transport
trap
travel
treat
tremble
trick
trickle
trim
trip
trot
trouble
trust
trounce
try
tug
tumble
turn
twist
type

U
undress
unfasten
unite
unlock
unpack
upstage
urge
untie
use
usurp
utter

V
vacuum
value
vanish
vanquish
venture
visit
voice
volunteer
vote
vouch

W
wail
wait
walk
wallow
wander
want
warm
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
waver
wed
weigh
welcome
whimper
whine
whip
whirl
whisper
whistle
wink
wipe
wish
wobble
wonder
work
worry
wrap
wreck
wrestle
wriggle
writhe

X
x-ray

Y
yawn
yell
yelp
yield
yodel

Z
zip
zoom

.Here are further guidelines.

Here are further guidelines.

Tenses in English Language
How do you learn tenses in English language?
At what age must school students be taught tenses in English language?
What are examples of the more than 14 types of sentences in English language?
What are the 4 categories of tenses in English language?
What should others know about tenses in English language?
What sentences should you remember relevant to tenses in English language?
How do you learn tenses in English language?
First, learn the types of sentences in English language.
There are 4 categories of sentences in English language.
There are 13 types of sentences in English language.
First, learn the types of sentences; then, learn the tenses in English language.
Discussions relevant to these issues are required.

At what age must school students be taught tenses in English language?
This needs public discussion.

What are examples of the more than 13 types of sentences in English language?
Here are further facts.



Types of Sentences in English Language
How do you define English grammar in 11 words?
English grammar consists of classes of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.

How many types of sentences are there in English language?
There are more than 14 types of sentences in English language.
There are 4 categories of sentences in English language.
A word followed by a colon and then a description is considered one type of sentence in English language.

What are the types of sentences in English language?
  1. Simple declarative sentence in English language.

  2. Compound declarative sentence in English language.

  3. Complex declarative sentence in English language.

  4. Compound complex declarative sentence in English language.

  5. Questions in English language as per categories. Question word question, helping verbs, choice, tag questions.

  6. Questions in English language as per the alphabetical list of 40 types.

  7. Imperative sentence in English language.

  8. Exclamatory sentence in English language.

  9. Quoted speech sentence in English language.

  10. Reported speech sentence in English language.

  11. Categories like address, salutations, signs/marks (for example, on aircraft/vessels or airports).

  12. A word followed by a colon and then a description is considered one type of sentence in English language.

  13. Incident report / Starting a Sentence with a Prepositional Phrase / Complex declarative sentence. / Complex compound declarative sentence.

  14. Question-and-answer Presentation in English Language
There are many categories of English language sentences that are elaborated above.
Declarative, imperative, exclamatory, and questions.

Where are tenses applicable among types of sentences in English language?
In simple declarative sentences in English language, for example, subject-verb-object pattern tenses are applicable.
Compound, complex, and compound complex sentences have at least one independent clause/simple declarative sentence with tenses.
Question in English language tenses are applicable.

Simple declarative sentence in English language.
Subject + Verb + Object

What are examples of sentences in 12 tenses with the verb investigate and its conjugated forms?
Present tenses
Present simple tense Rule: subject + investigate / investigates + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
Present continuous tense Rule: subject + is/am/are + Investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case.
Present perfect tense Rule: subject + has/have + Investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case.
Present perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + has/have been + communicating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case.
Past tenses
Past Simple tense Rule: subject + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case.
Past continuous tense Rule: subject + was/were + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case.
Past perfect tense Rule: subject + had + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case.
Past perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + had been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case.
Future tenses
Future simple tense Rule: subject + shall/will investigate + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case.
Future continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will be + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
Future perfect tense Rule: subject + shall/will have + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case.
Future perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will have been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case.

Incident report
Teaching investigators how to write incident reports in English language from Doctor Asif Qureshi.
How do you write incident reports in English language?
Start with the day, date, time, harms, circumstances/scenario, and location inside or outside of the state. At least 6 points must be elaborated upon. Seven additional points have to be elaborated upon separately.

What is known about this case?
What questions need to be answered relevant to this case?
http://www.qureshiuniversity.org/departments.html

What happened?
On Tuesday, November 14, 2017, at 8 AM local time, at least 6 people were killed and 10 injured after a shooting in Rancho, Tehama County, California. The location is 125 northwest of Sacramento, California. Among the dead is the shooter.

You can also write it like this.
Circumstances of incident, day, date, time, harms, location inside/outside the state.

What happened?
Circumstances of incident: Shooting
Day: Tuesday
Date: November 14, 2017
Time: 8 AM local time
Location: Rancho, Tehama County, California.
Nearby location: Rancho Tehama School https://rts-corning-ca.schoolloop.com/newsletters
Area zip code: 96021 Corning Tehama CA
Assailant: Dead suspect was Kevin Janson Neal, 43.
Harms: At least 6 dead and 10 injured.
Weapons used: AR-type of weapon. A semi-automatic rifle and two handguns. The shooter was wearing the type of vest worn by soldiers carrying ammunition.
Type: 223 Rem [AR-15]
Motive: Further investigations are ongoing.

Questions that need further answers.


Simple declarative sentence
How do you write a simple declarative sentence in English language?
I will be investigating this case.

Compound declarative sentences

How do you write a compound declarative sentence in English language?
Simple declarative sentence plus comma plus coordinating conjunction plus simple declarative sentence.

What are examples of compound declarative sentences in English language?
I will be investigating this case, and she will be investigating this case.

Complex declarative sentences.

How do you write a complex declarative sentence in English language?
Start with a subordinating conjunction.
Make an adverb clause.
End with a comma and a simple declarative sentence.

What are examples of complex declarative sentences in English language?
Adverb clause and phrase complex declarative sentence
After she eats, I will be investigating this case.
After eating, I will be investigating this case.
I will be investigating this case after lunch. [not correct with a comma]
The position of the dependent and independent clause can be reversed.

Compound complex declarative sentence.

How do you write a compound complex declarative sentence in English language?
I will be investigating this case; she will be investigating this case after we finish the discussion.
After we finish the discussion, I will be investigating this case, and she will be investigating this case.

I will be investigating this case; she will be investigating this case in 2 minutes after we finish the discussion.

1. A complex-compound sentence requires at least one of which of the following?
a) independent clause
b) dependent clause
c) coordinating conjunction
d) semicolon
Correct answer is:
dependent clause (correct answer)

2. Which of the following can be used to join the two independent clauses in a complex-compound sentence?
a) coordinating conjunction
b) correlative conjunction
c) conjunctive adverb
d) semicolon
e) All of the above
f) None of the above
Correct answer is:
All of the above (correct answer)

3. Which of the following can be used to join a dependent clause to an independent clause in a complex-compound sentence?
a) coordinating conjunction
b) subordinating conjunction
c) conjunctive adverb
d) semicolon
e) All of the above
f) None of the above

Correct answer is:
subordinating conjunction (correct answer)

Coordinating conjunction

F = for
A = and
N = nor
B = but
O = or
Y = yet
S = so

Correlative conjunction

Either ... or, neither ... nor, and not only ... but also are all correlative conjunctions. They connect two equal grammatical items.

Conjunctive Adverbs

Accordingly
Also
Besides
Consequently
Conversely
Finally
Furthermore
Hence However
Indeed
Instead
Likewise
Meanwhile
Moreover
Nevertheless
Next Nonetheless
Otherwise
Similarly
Still
Subsequently
Then
Therefore
Thus

Quoted speech sentence in English language.
Reported speech sentence in English language.
Quoted speech sentence in English language.

How do you write a quoted speech sentence in English language?
“I will be investigating this case,” he said.

Reported speech sentence in English language.

How do you write a reported speech sentence in English language?
He said that he would be investigating this case.

There are many more examples.

Statement of a person or persons
How does one write someone's statement as a news report?
He/she should use a specific combination of words while writing someone's statement as news report.
1. (Name of the person) has said that (Statement).
2. (Name of the person) said, “ (Statement)."
3. (Name of the person) added that (Statement).
4. (Name of the person), in a statement issued in (Name of the place), called upon the people to remain vigilant and united at this crucial juncture.
5. (Name of the person) reiterated that “(Statement).”
6. "(Statement)," he/she said.
7. "(Statement),” he/she asserted.
8. "(Statement),” he/she added.
9. "(Statement)," he/she stated.
10. "(Statement),” he/she claimed.
11. "(Statement),” the statement said.
12. "(Statement),” the spokesperson said.
13. "(Statement),” insiders said.
14. (Statement), an official handout said.
15. "(Statement),” a statement issued here said.
16. “(Statement),” he/she says.
17. “(Statement),” (Name of the person) says.
18. "(Statement),”(Name of the person) said.
19. (Statement), (Name of the person) told a meeting.
20. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) added.
21. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) maintained.
22. "(Statement),” (Name of the person) adds.
23. "(Statement),” says (Name of the person) of (Place).
24. “(Statement)," it added.
25. "(Statement)," a ______ spokesperson told ______.
26. He added that (Statement).
27. He added, ”(Statement)."
28. He said the truth is that the (Statement)
29. He asked the people to ensure that the (Statement).
30. As one colleague said, “(Statement)."
31. In a statement issued here, (Designation), (Place),(Name of the person) said: “Statement)".
32. In a statement, a spokesman for the forum said, “(Statement)."
33. In addition, (Statement).
34. “(Question?),” he asked.

Question-and-answer Presentation in English Language
How should you do a presentation in English language?
In a question-and-answer format in English language.

Why should you do a question-and-answer presentation in English language?
Findings can be utilized for investigation, research, and further research.
Here are further guidelines.
Best English language teachers around the world.

Last Updated: July 28, 2021